Urethra. Sebopeho sa urethra motona le e motšehali. Urethritis

Urethra (lebitso la e mong - ba urethra) ke excretory difapho. Ho ea ka ho eona, e moroto phonyohang senya. E leng banna, le urethra dessyecik khumo le liphiri tsa litsoelesa ba ho kopanela liphate.

urethra e emeloa ka mokgwa wa silindara sa. bolelele ba eona ea basali le banna e fapaneng.

urethra motšehali e simoloha ho tswa ho lesoba ka tlaase ea senya, ka nako eo feta tlase le ka morao ho symphysis dikahlolo, ebe le phunyeletsa (feta) ho diaphragm urogenital. Difapho qala ho tsoa tlasa clitoris pakeng labia ena. urethra motšehali o e-ba bolelele ba ka bang 2,5 - 4 di emetse disentimitara.

E leng banna, le urethra e bōpehileng joaloka S. Ho qala ho tswa ho urethra a qalang ka tlase ea woman take bubble, ka nako eo o feta ea tšoelesa ea senya (ea tšoelesa ea senya). Ebe o qala ho membranous urethra karolo - e khutšoanyane le e moqotetsane. O feta ka diaphragm pelvic. Ka mor'a ho qala kabelo spongy, teng pakeng tsa penile mele cavernous. The lokisa karolo e itseng ea urethra ba setho tona ea sebakeng membranous le prostatic. Suspensory ligament tsa botona le simoloha nkehang difapho karolo. Peo hump teng ka ea tšoelesa ea senya urethra, ka leboteng lona ka morao, ka mahlakore ka lehlakoreng la melomo ea ducts ho ba sebakeng, peo efferent, le openings likoto le prostatic ea tšepe. Ka karolo e qalang ea seponche o na le thickening - urethral tleloubu. Sebakeng sena ke metjha e excretory Cowper (bulbourethral) le litsoelesa mucous. Navicular fossa e karolong e pheriferale tsa urethra ena. litsoelesa mucous (acinar tšoelesa Littré) Ho ba lokisetsa.

tshenyo Mucosal qholotsa ho ruruha ya urethra (urethritis).

Ho itšetlehile ka hore lisosa tsa ditsebi urethritis abelana tšoaetsanoang le batho bao e seng a tšoaetsanoang. The sehlopha pele se akarelletsa mycoplasma, Chlamydia, gonococcal, trichomonazice tsoakane, kandidomikoznye. Tšoaetsanoang urethritis ka 'na ba e itseng kapa nonspecific.

Bao e seng a tšoaetsanoang ruruha difapho ho ka bakoa sithabela mechanically kanaleng, chesa mucosa, iatrogenic (ya kalafi) sithabela (kenyelletso ea lithethefatsi ntse a botsolotsa a). Ho feta moo, urethritis tšoaetsanoang tlhaho hangata li etsahala ka lebaka la kulisa ka lebaka la ho meferefere tshilong ya dijo.

Inflammations ka urethra ho ka ba le subacute, sa foleng kapa a hlobaetsang le nete hore. Hape, ho ka ba le exacerbation.

Ntshetsopeleng ya ho ruruha ka urethra ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba lera mucous. Otla khetla karolo e tikolohong e tšoanelang bakeng sa ho kenella ka hare ea microorganisms tse kotsi, tse khopisang thulaganyou e pathological.

Urethritis ka a hlobaetsang le tsamaee le ea tletseng turbid bosehla kapa palo mosehla lero ho tswa urethra ena. Ka nako e tšoanang, bakuli ba ho hlohlona, bohloko boemong bo sa thabiseng ka sebakeng urethral, e leng hangata hobe le ho feta ka ho tshebetso ya ho li fella.

Ka ho hlahloba ka senola hlahala urethra seponche le ho ruruha. Boikutlo ba urethra ho fana ka bohloko. Moroto karolo pele turbid maemong a mang e na le dikgwele mucous le metsoako ea boladu. Diso ka morao karolo e itseng ea urethra (intravesical kapa prostatic karolo) tsamaea le eketsehile ho potlaka mosese. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go litsebeng sphincter mosebetsi.

Foleng urethritis tsamaea le qhoaetsoe fetang ho 'nete hore a hlobaetsang le, setšoantšong litleleniki tsa. Lero ho tswa phallo ba hlokomolohuoang, hlaha hangata ka mor'a lihora tse hoseng. Ho phaella moo, sensations thabiseng sebakeng urethral, ho akarelletsa le, bohloko, lerato ke ka tlaase ho moo khanyang. Leha ho le joalo, matšoao a ka 'na mpefala ka mor'a ho ikopanya le ho kopanela liphate, tšebeliso ea joala, empa ha e le busa, butle-butle o ile a khutlela pusong ea pele.