Adolf Shapiro: ya bokgabane le mookameli bophelong

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - motsamaisi, eo lebitso la hae resounded ka likarolong tsohle tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng le Europe, ka lebaka la ho lihlahisoa sebete theatrical, roba stereotypes tsohle. mosebetsi oa hae le a biography tsa bua ka taba ea sehlooho sena.

bongoaneng

Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro hlahile ka 1939 ka Kharkov. About bongoaneng ba hae tsamaisoa ke batho ka kakaretso ha le tsejoe, empa e ke a hlola a ntoa ka efe kapa efe ya bana ba Soviet Union ba ne ba thabile le ho e sa la ba koahela ka mathata le tahlehelo. Shapiro ne thata haholo-holo ka lebaka la lebitso Adolf, e ile a etsa hore litloaelano tse sa thabiseng le esita le lehloeo la ba bang.

Ka mor'a moo, mookameli o ho pheta-pheta a re o ne a leboha qetello, eo a mo lumella ho tsoaloa ka tlung e tšoanang ka ouaaoul. Chernyshevskogo, 15, moo a neng a lula a ntse a banyenyane, 'me hamorao e ile ea e tummeng dingolwa liphoso Lev Vladimirovich Lifshits.

Ka 1949, rasaense o ile a romeloa ho "likampong tsa" ka liqoso tsa cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, eo lelapa e entse sohle ho boloka karolo e setseng ea botho tsa pele litloholo tsa Riga mapolanka e tsebahalang, nako e telele ne a ke ke hlaphoheloa. Seo e ne e le thabo ha, ka mor'a tsosoloso ea Lifshitz a ileng a "tighten" moahelani moshanyana-hase letho le kentseng ho eena lerato la lingoliloeng. O ile a boela a eletsa a mo kenye Institute Theater.

ho ithuta

Ho ella bofelong ba 50-ogy A. Ya. Shapiro kena Institute Theater ka Kharkov. Ho na le o ile a thehile ka ha seithuti ho fetisisa ho khalemeloa. Ka ho khetheha, e ho pheta-pheta bone tsamaea ka moaparo feletseng theatrical le litlolo V. I. Lenina serapeng sa boikhathollo haufi Seipone sa jete, pele ho ea rehearsal tsebahalang Pogodin phetha. E tšoanang le ho lithuto tsa hae o ile a etsa qeto ea ho kopanela ho tataisa mokhoa ona. Ho finyella sena, Shapiro bōpileng holong ea hae studio, moo a ileng a ho bapaloa "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova le "ho bona ka nako e" Zorin.

Mehato pele Riga

Ka 1962, ka mor'a ho fuoa mangolo ho tswa ho Kharkov Theater Institute A. Ya. Shapiro ba ile ba fallela Riga. Ka nako eo, e filmmaker ipeetseng hang belaella hore o na le lilemo tse latelang tse 30 e tla amahanya qetello ea bona le motse oo.

Ka motse-moholo Selatvia, Adolf Shapiro qala ho sebetsa ka Riga Theater tsa Young bashebelli. Ho tloha ka ho fihla hae ka holong e fumanweng botumo bohle-bonngoeng le pele bophelong ba, eseng feela ka likarolong tsohle tsa Soviet Union, empa hape le ka Yugoslavia, Italy, Fora, Jeremane, Canada le United States.

Ka 1964, Adolf Yakovlevich leba Theater bakeng sa Young People, 'me ho bapaloa "lilemo tse 20 hamorao" le "Motho, ea tšoanang le ka boeena o," e leng e thehiloe mesebetsi Mihaila Svetlova. lihlahisoa tsena tse peli ikemiselitse mosebetsi oa hae nakong e tlang e le mookameli ea nang le bokhoni ba ho bōpa holong e le tse tebileng bakeng sa bamameli ba bana le bacha-sekametseng le batsoali ba bona.

mosebetsi o eketsehileng ka Riga Youth Theater

Bohlokoa theatrical Shapiro a ntse a sebetsa ka Latvia ho ka etsahala hore re hlokomele "Chukokkala" (ka proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "Khosana ea Homburg" (G. Kleist) le "Hosasane e ne e Ntoa" (B. L. Vasilev).

Ho phaella moo, bamameli ba ile ba e sa lebaleheng liketso RTYuZa 1960-1980-ogy ka papali ke A. Arbuzov ( "City ha mafube a hlaha" le "Winner"), hammoho le ea ho hlahisoeng hlollang tsa "Lithaka Gynt" ka Selatvia ke G. Ibsen. Puo ea pele sena Shapiro hlahiswa bamameli le "Golden Horse" Raina, "Snow Mountain" Gunars Priede, "metsi a phelang" Maria Zālīte le ba bang.

Hammoho le mosebetsi oa hae ka lebaleng la liketsahalo Adolph Shapiro ruta ka Conservatory Selatvia. Ka tsa univesithi ena, o ile a lokolloa 3 batšoantšisi le 'nete hore 1 mookameli oa.

Ka ho fetisisa morao tjena acclaimed mosebetsi ka boemo Riga Shapiro e ne e le papali "Domokratiya", bōpa thehiloeng mesebetsi ea I. Brodsky.

ka Russia

Ka 1992, e tsebahalang le ea ratoang moqapi Raimonds Pauls, eo e neng e ka nako eo e leng hlooho ea Lefapha la Culture ea Latvia, o ile a saena taelo e kopanngoa ha makala tsa bashebelli ba banyenyane. Kahoo, Riga Theater bakeng sa Young People, e neng e nkoa e mong oa molemo ka ho fetisisa Soviet Union ea mehleng khaotsa ho ba teng, 'me le Adolf Shapiro, ea ileng a tšohanyetso lahlehileng pōpo ea hae ea ratoang le monyetla ho bopa, e etsa qeto ea ho tloha naheng eo.

Ka Moscow Vakhtangov Theater ka 1994, o ne a le behiloeng tlhokomelong ea etsa tlhahiso ea "Sweet leshano" ke George. Kilt. Ho ile hantle amohetsweng ke setjhaba-moholo. Esita le ka mor'a lilemo tse 4 tsa tshebetso tsa lona "Bumbarash", a fana ka Samara Youth Theater, thontsweng bakeng sa moputso oa maemo a holimo "Golden Shorts". Le atlehileng. ne tshebedisano lona le Theater. Mayakovsky. Ho na le, motsamaisi ea ho bapaloa "The bareng Tokyo hoteleng" (Tennessee Williams).

mesebetsi e meng

Ka 2000, Adolf Shapiro e phethahatsoa ho bula maliboho staging Maksima Gorkogo "The Lower bolibeng" ka ho ba sethaleng sa Studio Theater Oleg Tabakov. Ka 2001 Samara bamameli ba ile ba bona premiere tsa papali " 'Mè ba Sebete" ke Bertold Brecht sehlahisoa. Ho phaella moo, ka 2004, ho ne katleho haholo ho bapaloa Adolfa Shapiro "The Cherry Orchard" ka Moscow Art Theater ka seng e ka bapisoang Renata Litvinova ka Ranevskaya.

Ka 2007, mookameli e ile ea e-hlooho ea merero bonono bashebelli A. A. Bryantseva le hlahisa bamameli papali "likhato 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: lerato bophelo

mookameli ea sa tsoa nyaloa habeli. From lenyalo la hae la pele o ile a mo fa morali oa Rosa, 'me ka 2001, selemo le mosali oa morao-rao oa mookameli a mo tsoalla mora ea Arseny. A le lilemo li phapang pakeng tsa motho le khaitseli, ea seng a ne a lula Canada ke lilemo tse 38.

ho atlehisa lenyalo la bobeli ho mookameli phefumolohang matla a macha le o lumela hore o ile a ba le monyetla oa bobeli ho qala bophelo bo bocha.

Hona joale hore u tseba ba bang ba mosebetsi oa thahasellisang ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mahlano tsa mosebetsi oa hae oa bonono ho itlhahisa a li shebang Adolph Shapiro (mookameli). Kajeno, o tsoela pele ho thabela Fans ea lebala la liketsahalo liketso tse ntjha hore makatsa thabo ea ho bala, e ka bonahala e, ka nako e telele ho tsebahala hore lintho tse bonahalang tsohle bongoling.

Leha Adolf Shapiro mohla phihlelo khaello ea e fana ka ho tloha theater e ka sehloohong sa Russia, o ile a lumela hore lerato la hae feela - Riga Theater bakeng sa Young People. Leha ho le joalo, mookameli oa motse-moholo oa Latvia ke ke ea e khutla. Le hoja a hang teng premiere tsa TYuZe eo ae ratang. E ne e le e mong-motho a bontša, eo ho eona e le botlamuoeng Mikhail Baryshnikov bala lithothokiso rogue seroki Brodsky, le bakeng sa bohle ba shebile ho tswa ho bamameli ba Adolf Shapiro, hang tsa khaoloa tswa holong ratoa.