Libetsa tsa World Ntoa ea I

Joalokaha u tseba, ba Pele World Ntoa e ne e le e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa le bloodiest ka kaofela pale. Libetsa tsa Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše e ne e le tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. The ntoa li sebelisoa hoo e batlang e tsohle mefuta o teng ya armaments, ho akarelletsa le e ncha li ile tsa bōptjoa.

lifofane

Ho pharaletseng sebediswa lifofane - qalong e amehang morolo ho, 'me joale sebediswa bakeng sa libomo sesole ka pele le ka morao, hammoho le ho hlasela metsaneng ntlhobolisa le metse. A hlasela motse oa Engelane le Fora, ka ho khetheha Paris, Jeremane sebediswa airships (tseo hangata lithunya akaretswago ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, ba ne ba bitsoa "Zeppelin" - e le ho hlompha F. Zeppelin moqapi).

libetsa boima

Brithani ka 1916 ka lekhetlo la pele o ile a qala ho sebetsa e nyenyane ea likoloi armored (mohlala, ho fana ka litanka) ka ka pele. Qetellong ea ntoa ea ba ile ba baka tšenyo e khōlō ho lebotho la Jeremane. Lebotho la Fora e ile hlometseng ka ya tanka tlas'a lebitso "Renault FT-17", eo e ne e sebelisetsoa infantry tšehetso. likoloi Armored (armored likoloi hlomelloa le lithunya mochine kapa Cannon) Hape li 'nile tsa sebelisoa ka lilemo tse tseo. Nakong ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, ha u ntse u tseba, hoo e batlang matla bohle ba ne ba hlometse ka libetsa, e le mokhoa oa ho loanela (melee) merathatha. Russia lebotho la pele e ne e dikai 2 tsa lithunya mochini (Maxim phetolo HS System, le moqapi Amerika) le mochine-lithunya, "Vickers". Nakong ea ntoa, palo ea tse neng li sebelisoa mochini lithunya khanya (leng hape keketseho ea libetsa tsa Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše) e ile ea eketseha haholo.

libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale

Morao koana ka January 1915 ba ile ba tlotsoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka Serussia pele libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ka ho hahamalla katleho ho akarelletsa ntoa e sa kang a tsilatsila ho boo meetlo le melao ea - e ne e le hlokang boitsoaro World. libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale 'nile ha sebelisoa ka Front Bophirimela ka April 1915, e Jeremane taelo ea (khase e chefo) - sesebelisoa e ntjha ya ripitlang batho ba bangata. From diselennere e ile ea lokolloa chloride khase. Boima bosehla bo botala-leru stlavshiesya ka mobung, potlakela ikutloeleng le Anglo-French mabotho. Bao e neng e ka radius tšoaetso, o ile a qala ho a bipetsa. E le ea ho itsireletsa ho Russia e ile potlako bōptjoa ho pota 200 dimela lik'hemik'hale. Libetsa tsa Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše hlokahala modernization. Ho etsa bonnete ba katleho ya tshebetso ya sebediswa libetsa - ka nako e tšoanang le ho lokolloa ha likhase bula libetsa mollo. Photos of libetsa tsa Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše ka bonoa sehlooho sa rōna.

Nakoana ka mor'a hore, mahlakore ka bobeli ba ile ba qala ho sebelisa khase e chefo ka pel'a e tummeng Russia setsebi sa k'hemistri le academician ND Zelinsky qapa carbon maske, pholositse bophelo ba batho ba likete-kete tsa batho.

Libetsa tsa Navy

ntoa, ho phaella ho sushi, a khanna hape ka maoatle. Ka March 1915 lefatše ithutile litaba tsena tse bohloko: ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, ho tloha Jeremane teba e khōlō ea sekepe mopalami "Lusitania". Bolaea fetang sekete bapalami sechaba. Le ka 1917, e ne e se e qalile ho thoeng etse mosebetsi sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ntoeng Jeremane submarines. Majeremane a ile a hanyetsa pepenene bolela hore o ikemiselitse bona ho khangoa likepe e seng feela le sera sa ho, empa hape linaheng tse se nke lehlakore e le hore a amoha ba entseng selekane le tsoa Engelane le likoloneng tse ka, ba siea hae ka tsela eo ba se na lijo le thepa ea indasteri e tala. submarines Jeremane tetebetse tse makholo mopalami le mohoebi ea likepe tsa Engelane le dinaheng nke lehlakore.

tsamaisa koloi

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lebotho la Russia e ile hampe secured ha tseleng. Feela qalong ea ntoa e ne e le 679 likoloi. By 1916 ho ne ho se 5.3 go likete likoloi sesoleng, 'me selemong sena se e lokolloa leha ho le joalo 6,8 sekete, hobane ho ne ho hlokahala ke World Pele. Libetsa le mabotho a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho jara. Ho litšoantšo ntle tsotehang, Leha ho le joalo, ho etsa mohlala, ho French lebotho, nyenyane ka boholo ka halofo, ho ea qetellong ea ntoa e ne e le 90 likete tse likoloi.

Manual nyane matsoho a World Ntoa ea I

• Sethunya hore ofisiri "Parabellum", 1908 tekanyetso ya bokgoni lebenkele "Parabellum" e ne e le 8 garela. Litlhoko tsa likepe tsa lona e ile ea atolosetsoa ho fihlela ho 200 limilimithara, hape ka phetolelo ea metsing ea libetsa ne e tsitsitseng Turístico. "Parabellum" e ne e le mosuoe-hlooho hore ofisiri badirimmogong ba mohlala. libetsa tsena li ne li hlometse ka balaoli ba tsohle Kaiser e.
• "Mauser" - baboloki sethunya Pere. Magazine bokgoni ne garela 10, 'me boima ba' mele - 1.2 lik'hilograma. Reserve thunngoa hole ne 2000 m.
• Sethunya hore ofisiri "Mauser" (Kopo - Pele ea Lefatše). Sebetsa e ne e le tse nyenyane pokothong mofuta. Menyetla - ho nepahala molemo.
• Sethunya lesole le "Dreise" (1912). Moqomo bolelele - 126 limilimithara, boima - 1050 g, ntle khatriji, moropa bokgoni - 8, caliber - 9 limilimithara. Sebetsa sena e ne e le boima haholo 'me e rarahaneng, empa li matla ka ho lekaneng hore u fane ka hlokahala masole a ho itšireletsa ka foro ho ea ntoeng unarmed.
• Ba ikhopolang ho play loading sethunya Mondragon (1908) ba sebetsa caliber - 7 limilimithara, boima - 4.1 lik'hilograma, le bokgoni ba etsa makasine ena e ne e le 10 garela le sighting mefuta e fapaneng -. 2000 limithara ena e ne e le oa pele oa ho intša hlahlela sethunya kile sebelisoa ka ntoa. Ho makatsang ke hore, ho sebetsa se ile ntshetswa pele ka Mexico le boemo ba bokgoni botekgeniki naheng eo e ne e le tlaase haholo. The drawback ka sehloohong - the nahanela feteletseng ho silafatsoa.
• 9-limilimithara submachine sethunya MP-18 (1918). Magazine bokgoni ne 32 khatriche caliber - 9 limilimithara, boima ba 'mele laolla - 4,18 lik'hilograma le khatriji - 5.3 go lik'hilograma, feela jarolla ka ho iketsa mollo. Sebetsa sena ne a etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa firepower tsa infantry, kaha ntoa ea maemo a macha. Ho fana ka lieha ha thunya, 'me e ne e nahanela tšilafalo, empa o ile a bontša moholo ntoa bokgoni le segokanyipalo sa tsa mollo.