Eo lebotho lena ke Jeremane? Army Germany: palo, thepa, libetsa

bokgoni Combat tsa mabotho a linaheng tse sa tšoaneng li fapane, 'me hangata haholo di pata, le mecheng ea litaba e ile a re ho bua ka boemo bao e seng ntseng di le teng ea litaba. Lebotho la bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa o na le Jeremane, eo lebotho la susumetsa tšabo. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi li bolela hore ha e le hantle ha ho joalo ka rosy ka ho bonahala. Na ho hlile? Leka ho utloisisa.

makhotla a fatše

Hlokomela hore Bundeswehr e entsoe ka mohaho meraro ea lekala e, ke hore, ho tloha ho Army, Air Force le Navy. E le dikarolo motho kopantswe mabotho a ho etsa bonnete ba hore o ne a bōpiloe ka 2000 le tšebeletso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

A re ke re qala ka Army. Jeremane, ba ile ba kenyelletsa badirimmogong ba a mane a rona le lintho tsa motheo tsa merabe e fapaneng ba 'mele NATO ho thoeng "e potlakileng dulang", lihlopha tse hlano a tshebetso ka ntlo-khōlō ea ba bang e le lesole lebothong botseta ya (ea Segerike, Sepanishe, Turkish, Setaliana le French), likarohano tse hlano le ea thusang' me ka unit trust e:

• tse pedi likarohano tanka ;
• Motorized Infantry Division;
• airmobile karohano;
• Division Special tshebetso Makhotla.

Naha Jeremane lebotho la bonahala o tsotehang haholo. Ho phaella moo, ba fuoa firepower ha ho bapisoa le lilemo tse fetileng, ho fellang kateng le hore ka ho Brigade jwale baloang 5,000 lebotho la e matla haholo le ho feta a hlometseng ho feta leha e le neng pele. Ka maemo a morao-rao ntoa e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho phetha Pin infantry ntoeng, e le palo ea likarohano ntse e itšetlehile haholo.

The khatiso e etsoang tabeng poloko ea khotso

Army Jeremane, ho ea ka litokomane le ea bohlokoa ea ho haha Jeremane sesole, haholo-holo ba bua ka tshebetso poloko ea khotso ka mabotho a ikopantseng le molao oa tsamaiso ea likhohlano moo, tekanyo e tlaase ea matla. Ke hore, ka taba ea boemo ba ntoa naheng e loketse ho loana feela ka lireng ho hlakile hore se fokolang haholo ka tshebetso, botekgeniki le thuso bokgoni.

palo ea Jeremane Army e fokotsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena - re ntse u ho bua ka Army: hona joale ke batho ba 84,450 (ho akarelletsa le ba ithuta likolong sesole). Ho phaella moo, ho tloha 2011 Jeremane fediswa tšebeletso ea sesole e qobelloang, eo hona joale e ka botlalo tumellano le nka ho tloha selemo se le seng ho likhoeli tse 23.

tshebetso Current tsa naha naheng e 'ngoe

Ho ea ka e le qalo ea 2015, lebotho la Jeremane ke jwale tshebetso sesole libakeng tse kang:

1. Afghanistan (900).
2. Uzbekistan (batho ba 100).
3. Kosovo (763).
4. Mediterranean (800).
5. Somalia (241).
6. Mali (144).
7. Lebanon (128).
8. Bosnia le Herzegovina (120).
9. Sudan (batho ba 10).

Ka matsholo tsena tsohle tse amehang Jeremane, eo lebotho la ho ameha haholo-holo ha a tobane le basebetsi ba nako e tletseng, kapa basebeletsi diyuniti logistical tšehetso. Hoa hlokomeleha hore makhotla ntoa karolo ha feta 10% ya baahi ba, empa ka kakaretso ea naha ka boomo ha a amehe ka tshebetso e ncha linaheng tse ling, haholo-holo haeba u na le ho etsa lintho ka ho ikopanya le infantry ntoa, tseo ka tsona masole a Jeremane ho hlakile hore se fokolang haholo.

The armament tsa masole fatše

makhotla a naha ea naha na le libetsa tse latelang:

• 1095 ka sehloohong ntoeng e khahlanong ditanka;
• 644 tšimo libetsa le lithunya, likanono le litsamaiso tse ngata Lata launcher;
• 2563 armored likoloi ntoa (armored basebetsi bajari, 736 ba tsona);
• 146 tlhaselo liroala-nkhoana.

Sena overland thepa Jeremane lebotho la pampiring, empa ha e le hantle boemo ke a batla a fapaneng. Litsebi hlokomela hore mokhoa kakaretso oa Jeremane boemo lebotho la ka pampiri le ha e le hantle ke a fapaneng, 'me ha e ntle bakeng sa lehlakore le naha. E fellang kateng le hore ka ketsahalo ea molao sesole, Jeremane ke ke ha etsahala hore ba hanyetse matla le matla ho ea kajeno le e rarahaneng thepa le libetsa.

"Leopard" - ea tanka ka sehloohong

Main Battle Tank Bundeswehr - ke "Leopard." Qalong ea 2015 likarolo armored tsa naha li thehiloe tabeng ea ho sebelisa "Leopard-2" ea mohlala - ba hlometseng ka likotoana 685. The ditanka setseng ( "Leopard 1") Butle-butle o ile a sebelisa ho fumana tšepe, 'me sebakeng seo - bakeng sa merero ea thuto. Le dikai pele haholo, ho ea ka lipalo-palo ba naha eo, ho na le ba 173 feela, ba ile ba tla tlohela mosebetsi ke ka 2017.

Mabapi le ho diphetolo tsa mechine "Leopard-2", ditlhoko tsa ntoeng ea kajeno ke feela le boikarabelo ba "Leopard-2A3" (tlhahiso ea bona e ile ea ba khannela morao ka 1984-1985) le "Leopard-2A4" (ya hlahiswa ho tloha 1985 ho 1987). Leha ho le joalo, liteko tse tšimo tsa morao tjena li bontšitse hore thepa lebotho la Jeremane e tšoauoa ka maemo tlaase ea mafolofolo, empa hobane ka 1991 e ile ea sebelisoa ke lenaneo ditanka modernization bitsoa KWS II.

ditanka sebjalebjale

Ho tloha ka 1995, ho fana ka litanka tsohle, eo ba 'nile ba ntlafatswa, o ile a tsejoa e le "Leopard-2A5". Bona 2015 ho na le ka bang 470 likoto. 'Me ba fana ka litanka tsa hore lenaneo e-s'o rekiswa ho ea linaheng boraro lefatšeng. Ho tloha ka selemo sa 2001, 225 di ntlafatswa likoloi tse ngata, e leng se ba fetohile ea kajeno ho fetisisa 'me a hlomelloa le ba bitsoa "Leopard-2A6". dikai New ne a hlomelloa le litora matlafatsoa lihlomo le ho feta ka-sireletsoa.

Jeremane Panzer Army, ka ho khetheha, fetotsoeng le tanka, hapa tlhokomelo ea seletsa se secha Rhl 120 / L55 - le moqomo telele, e leng eketsa ea firepower tsa mochine le fetela le ho mefuta e fapaneng ya mahlaahlela sebediswa. O fetohile e rarahaneng ho feta le morao-rao ka-boto elektronike, oo ho oona tsamaisong e ncha ea taolo ya tlhahisoleseding. The tanka a qala ho lekanya boima ba lithane tse 62, 'me ka kakaretso tobileng tsa eona li ba molemo haholo.

Bosupa tokafaditsweng "Leopard"

Ka 2010, e leng "Leopard" e se e ntlafetse hape - ho phetolo ea bosupa, e bitsoang "Leopard 2A7 + '. O ile a e-ba boima hlasela sethaleng bakeng sa ho loana ka libakeng tsa litoropo. Tlas'a liphetoho tse, e tla ntlafala tšireletso ea ka, e tla ba ka ntshuwang dimojule tshireletso ya dipeakanyo e fapaneng ya matlo 'me tora tla hlomamisa e hlahang lifiliming latticework khahlanong RPGs, matsoho nyane tla hlomelloa le mojulung ona e ka laoloa ka remoutu. Jeremane, eo lebotho lena o nako e telele e thehilwe hodima thekenoloji khale, rerile ho fetisetsa ho phetolo ea bosupa ea ka taelo ea ho fana ka litanka tse 150, le hoja ho fihlela joale pakane ena ha e so fihlellwa. Nepahetse ya data ka bokae ba ntseng ba le mechine e ba naha eo ba hlometseng fetotsoeng, ha ho na, empa e sa le lekunutu, o ka fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le 70-96 ditanka. A phetolo ea bosupa ho fihlela joale feela rerile ho hlahisa ...

likoloi khanya armored

E le karolo ea likoloi khanya armored ea naha kamehla o ne a eme BMP "Marder", eo e ne e le ho kena ka tšebeletso ea ka 1961. Nakong ea lilemo tsa tšebetso ea mochine tsa lula li sa fetohe, 'me feela ka 1979 ea mohlala e ile ea behoa tlas'a modernization, e le hore e ile a qala ho hlomella launcher ATGM "Milan" ka lehlakoreng le letona la tora e, ka nako eo a hlaha phetolo A2 le A3. Ho lumeloa hore ea mohlala ea "Marder 1A3," ho ea ka tekanyo e sa basebetsi tshireletso ho hang ha e tlaasana ho e ratoang le ea matla tanka "Leopard-1". diphetolo eketsehileng ea mohlala e ne e se, 'me ho tloha ka 1985 Jeremane o ile a qala ho kenya tshebetsong lenaneo ntshetsopele ya BMP "Marder-2." Empa liketsahalo o ile a nka nako e ngata, 'me mochine o ea pele ea mochine o mocha o ne a hlahiswa ka September 1991,' me liteko sebakeng seo li ne li phethoa feela ka 1998.

Jeremane Army ka 2014 kenyelelitsoe botho lona ka 1581, "Marder-1" tsohle diphetolo, 'me ho na le puo ea ka seo le tla nka sebaka sa mochine ona o tla BMP "Puma", leo mosebetsi oa e se e ea phethoa ka lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ho hakanngoa hore ke tšimoloho ea 2016 e reretsoe ho augment ba hlometseng ba naha eo. Empa ha e le hantle e fellang kateng le hore ka nako e telele e le ha ho na diphetolo "Puma" ka pokellong Jeremane ho na le. E fellang kateng le hore ka mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho etsa bonnete ba le tsamaiso ya infantry le mollo koahela sekoahelo sa eona, - likoloi le mabili likoloing tsa armored mefuta. Lipalo li bontša hore ba likoloi khanya armored ka lebotho la naha hlile loketseng ho tshebediso ya Jeremane likoloi armored ntoa ka ka tjhelete e ya 1 135 armored basebetsi bajari, eo 779 feela ba a loketse bakeng sa tshebediso ya ka ntoa, ha "Wiesel" ke e loketseng haholoanyane ha ho tsamaisa basebeletsi le bakeng sa bohlale.

libetsa morao-rao

The hang tšosang Jeremane libetsa e undergone le liphetoho tse ngata, 'me ntho ea pele eo ba beha ka tsa bohlokoa tse fokotsang khōlō. Joaloka United States, Jeremane, eo e hloka liletsa morao-rao le e rarahaneng ea lebotho la, ho qala ho bōpa-rao le theknolojing e tsoetseng pele libetsa tsamaiso ea hore ne a tla lumella lebotho ho ba le firepower moholo esita le ho fokotsa palo ea likotoana tsa thepa. Majeremane a ne a qapa ka sethunya buka e ikhethang PzH2000, e fana ka sighting koahela liphofu tekanyetso khetla ka e leng sebaka sa 30 km SE. Rate ne Shots tse tharo tsa 9,2 feela ka molao oa ho ba 10, 8 Shots - bakeng sa metsotsoana 51,4 ka 60 ntho e tloaelehileng. Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa sethunya e akarelletsa e latelang:

1. Tlaleho bakeng sa tekanyo ea mollo.
2. Phahameng le e ka tšeptjoang ho sireletsa basesisi ba sekepe le sesole thepa e loketseng ho Booking sa tšepe tora le sehlopha intša propelled.
3. The bokima Optimum tsa ntoa - tiiso ea hore basesisi ba tla pholosoa ba sireletsehile sireletsoa matsoho a tse nyenyane caliber ho fihlela ho 14,5 limilimithara, likhechana khōlō ea likhetla.
4. Ho sebelisa sethunya ke expedient ho toba ka lebaleng la ntoa.

ACS ke molemo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, kahoo re fumane karabo ea potso e mabapi le hore na lebotho la Jeremane, ka ho fetisisa e ka tšeptjoang le ea matla. Leha ho le joalo, thepa joalo ka hare ho naha ea ka tlaasana ho likotoana 200.

sesebelisoa se seng ka theko e tlaase tsa Jeremane lebotho la - ho intša propelled likanono: M113A1G PZM (120 limilimithara) le 100 MLRS MLRS. lisebelisoa tsena ba na le tsena tse latelang makgetheng botekgeniki:

• thunngoa mefuta e fapaneng - ho tloha 2 km 40 km SE;
• lethopa sebakeng ka gulp mong - ho fihlela ho limithara tse lisekoere 25.000. limithara;
• a hlomelloa le mefuta e mengata ea munitions, ho akarelletsa le lesihla.

Army lifofane Bundeswehr

Jeremane ma mwango Army tsamaiso ea lifofane e na le 38 tlhaselo liroala-nkhoana "Tiger", tlhaselo liroala-nkhoana 118 In-105, 93 boima liroala-nkhoana lipalangoang CH-53G, 93 multipurpose UH-1lets, EU-39 77 135 le NH-90. naha e Air Force Management fana ka tsamaiso ea e bohareng le e ka taelo tshebetso ka Cologne. Tshebetso taelo ea akarelletsa ho likarohano moea tse tharo, empa diyuniti koetlisoa ka hare ho naha ha. Cadets ba koetlisoa ka United States ka makalana bona botekgeniki.

Ka sehloohong hlollang matla a lifofane Jeremane e thehiloeng baahisane-bomber mata "Leholiotsoana" - ka nako ena ka pokellong ea naha e ka bang 100 likoto. Ka makala ho ka sebelisoa bombers "sefefo se matla" (ba li thehiloe Jeremane 144 likotoana) ea phetolo ea ho qetela. Litsebi bolela esale pele hore mechine ena ke khona ho ba tšebeletsong ea ka lilemo tse latelang tse 8-10. palo ea lebotho la Jeremane e butle-butle fokotswa, 'me mokhoa ona e tšoanang e hlokomela ka ho ya ka thepa ea eona. Kahoo, ka Luftwaffe bokeletseng ho na le ba ntse ba khale baahisane-bombers "Phantom-2", "sefefo se matla", le hoja ba lokela ho e ngotsweng theoha khale.

Naha ea moea ho tsamaisa 'maloa A-319, A-340, empa litsebi li bolela hore menyetla tsena ha hoa lekana ho kopana le mathata a tobaneng le eona. Ke hore, e le palo e filoeng thepa ha hoa lekana esita le bakeng sa lulisa ea Brigade mong airborne le phepelo lona ho etsa bonnete ba bonyane khoeli, ho ntoa a sebetsang. ho na le tse 18 libeteri "leratanaha le" ka tshireletso fatše moea.

Jeremane Navy

lebotho la Russia (le Jeremane haholo) e telele e nkoa e le e matla haholo, empa Majeremane ba butle-butle lahleheloa fatše, a tšoere a etella pele feela ho mafapha itseng. Ho le joalo, Navy Jeremane - ke e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa ka ho ya ka thepa le ho leka-lekana. Leha ho le joalo, pele ha ho tobana le mathata a ka sehloohong, 'me lisebelisoa tse fumanehang ka li bokeletseng ho lekaneng ho e sireletsa mabopo,' me thuso ea entseng selekane le. Mothating ona Bundesmarine thusa le bohlale le taolo ea Leoatle la Baltic.

Maemong a joalo ho ke ke ho makatse, empa Jeremane - e matla le e tsoetseng pele shipbuilding indasteri, e hlahisa hoo e ka bang molemo ka ho fetisisa le lefatseng la sesole sa metsing armament - submarines, sebetsa ho mafura disele le sebaka sa pele. dikai tsena ba ka mafolofolo rekileng ke India, Greece, Turkey, Korea Boroa, Venezuela. Ka nako e tšoanang Jeremane ka boeena likepe tsa 'maloa haholo. Palo ea lebotho la Jeremane ho latela fleets - ke feela 4 PL 212 Type 13 frigates tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng - ho tloha khale ho ea phetseng mehleng, o haha likepe tse peli.

Morao-rao frigate "Sachsen"

Ha re ntse re ba se buileng, indasteri shipbuilding o matla haholo ka har'a naha. 'Me sena se e pakoang Ka mohlala, kaho ea mofuta o mocha oa frigate "Sachsen". mosebetsi ona o akarelletsa ho haha destroyers, e shebileng ka le moralo ke sethaleng bakeng sa libetsa sesole sa metsing. Ho, ka tshohanyetso, hlaha Jeremane ka nako e tlang. Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa theknoloji ena e kenyeletsa e latelang:

1. sekepe se nkile le bokahohleng sethunya 127 limilimithara, liroala-nkhoana tse peli, para ya diboloko Rim-116 le 27 limilimithara.
2. Thepa tla eketswa ke kamehla RCC "Harpoon".
3. frigate armament taolo tla bolaoa khethehileng gana taelo ea le taolo tsamaiso e le bopilwe ka workstations ya khomphuta ya hao 17, 11 ka segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo mmojule, tse peli tse kholo lesedi lipontšo, sathelaete lipuisanong ho tšelisa le workstations tse peli.

The armament ka sehloohong e ntse e le e sa tsejoeng, empa re batla ho lumela hore thepa e tla ba tebileng 'me a tšoaneloa ke ho eloa hloko. Ka Bundesmarine hape hapa tlhokomelo ea corvettes, likepe lerumo, minesweepers, 'me ho na le 8-ba khahlanong le lifofane sesole sa metsing ea lifofane. Ho ea ka ka litsebi, haeba theknoloji rerile tla sebediswa ho nete, frigate li tla hlomelloa le tsamaiso ea hore ba tla khona ho Track hang-hang pele ho ba le lipakane tse 1000.

Sebetsa matla ka ho fetisisa oa lebotho Jeremane

Ho lumeloa hore ho homolog fetisisa ya ka dipehelo tsa ntoa itokisa ea lebotho Jeremane e leng karolo ea lebotho le'moho le ka karabelo e potlakileng haholo tsa NATO. Bokana ho Bundeswehr Taelo e ile ea tšoareloa 2014 ho tšohla boemo jwale ya lintho tse bonahalang le botekgeniki botlaaseng ba sesoleng. Registratevi ea libetsa e matla ka ho fetisisa e ne e thehiloe thepa ea sesole. bapisitsoe le itseng o ne a entse likoloi armored, liroala-nkhoana, infantry likoloi ntoa le armored basebetsi bajari. Tabeng ena, sebokeng e ile ea hlokomela hore hoo e batlang e tsohle tse siiloeng ke sebetsa se hlokang e tebileng ea ho lokisa, 'me ka linako tse ling ngola theoha. Latelang seboka, ho ile ha hlaka hore Bundeswehr jwale ke ke rarolla bothata krupnomashtabnyh tšimong sesole. State ba lebotho ba e joalo e ka thoko Brigade ea lebotho la Jeremane le ka sebelisoa ho thusa linaha tse ling tse, 'me joale ho moo li hohlanang sesole ha se matla ka ho fetisisa.

From handguns Jeremane lebotho la lithunya totobala, ho akarelletsa le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho, ho lithunya mochini, lipistolo, protivotaknvyoe tsamaiso ea lerumo, Lata-propelled liqhomane.

Sehlooho sa Jeremane Army

Manta Jeremane Army itshetlehile har'a bona naheng ena e meraro - diofisiri, balaoli ba batho bao e seng o ile a laela le privates.

Palo ea balaoli ba ba aroloa ka balaoli, phahameng le balaoli ba boraro.

Bao e seng o ile a laela balaoli ba ba aroloa ka balaoli ba batho bao e seng o ile a laela le strap ka mahetla kapa ntle ho na le sabole lebanta.

ho se tšoane All bonahaleng ka lapels junifomo, likatiba le sleeveless, tse entsoeng ka litsela tse fapaneng - ho latela sehlooho sa eona. Ho phaella moo, TLAMA mahetla ke haholo e fapaneng ho tloha tse sebelisoang nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World.

Litšoantšo tsa lebotho la Jeremane li bontša hore re na le matla le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao. Litsebi li bolela hore libetsa tsa naha ha li tsamaee hantle ka linako tse ling. Empa haeba ho hlokahala, Jeremane e tla khona ho bokella le ho sebetsana ka katleho le sera, ho sa tsotellehe hore na re ka rata habonolo hakae ka tsela eo re ka e ratang.

Qetellong ea sehlooho, a re re mantsoe a 'maloa ka Mabotho a Tšehetso a Kopaneng le tšebeletso ea bophelo bo botle. Ea pele e tsamaisoa ke mohlokomeli ea nang le setsi sa Motlatsi oa Mookameli oa Bundeswehr, mme mosebetsi oa hae ke ho laola, ho fana le ho koetlisa masole. Tlas'a Ofisi ea Mohlokomeli oa Lefapha la Bophelo ke batho ba ka bang 23 000.