Letsatsi senotlolo sa Second Ntoa World: The Battle of Stalingrad, tanka ntoa Prokhorovka, ntoa ea Lipetsk

Mathoasong a lehlabula la 1941, 'me ka ho toba haholoanyane ka la 22 June, ka ho eka bolotsana tsa Jeremane World Ntoa ea II ea qala. Hitler le metsoalle ea hae o ile a bōpa morero "Barbarossa", eo USSR ba ne ba lokela hlōla hang-hang. tokomane eo e ile ea saena se leqepheng la 18 December 1940.

Kaofela ha rōna re lokela ho hopola letsatsi tsa motheo tsa ntoa ea bobeli ea World, le ho fetisetsa tsebo ena ho bana. Qalong ea ntoa lebothong la Jeremane e ne e le matla ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. O ile a ba ile ba sebetsa ka nako e litaelo tse tharo le ne a lokela ho hang-hang tšoara la Baltic States, Leningrad, Kiev le Moscow.

Tlhaselo bolotsana

La 23 August, 1939 saena bao e seng mabifi pact lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli tse - Germany le USSR. Rahistori ba bang ba lumela hore o ile a thusa ho qala ntoa ea sesole.

Ho latela pact eo, linaha tse peli ka tlameha ho qoba ho ba mabifi efe kapa efe, ka bobeli le nosi le ka etsa selekane le mebuso e meng. Borakontraka hape ba ne ba sa lokela ho tšehetsa entseng selekane, e neng e ka kenyeletsa linaheng tse ling, ha merero ea bona e ne liketso tsa sesole o ile a laela khahlanong le Jeremane kapa Soviet Union. Signatories ne e le:

• ho tloha Soviet Union - Vyacheslav Molotov;
• ho tswa ho Sejeremane lehlakoreng - Joachim av Ribbentrop.

Letsatsi ka mor'a hore qetello ea tumellano, Jeremane hlasela Poland.

Ke hobane'ng ha ke ile a hlōleha leano "Barbarossa"?

All pota-potiloe ke Hitler o ne a tseba hore o etselitsoe ho hapa USSR. Molao-taelo ho ntshetsa pele moralo ho hapa amohetse General Marks. O ile a fa Hitler le dikgetho tse mmalwa. Ke hobane'ng ha ke ile a hlōleha leano "Barbarossa"? bohlale Jeremane hampe lekanyetswa go ya ka matla a sesole sa USSR le morale ea Red Army. Ho ea ka eena, ho etsa mohlala, Soviet Union o atlehe linako tse tsheletseng ka tlase ho warplanes e, ho feta e le hantle e e.

qala utloisisane

Belarus, Ukraine le Baltic re utloa bohloko ho tswa ho libomo ke lifofane Sejeremane pele. Sena se etsahetse ka 3:30 hoseng June 22, 1941. Ka buka eo, Zhukov "Memories le ke lipontso" ba boetse ba fuoa litšoantšo tsa lintho tse latelang. Ntoeng e amehang:

• 4950 ntoa lifofane;
• 3712 ditanka;
• 153 Jeremane likarohano.

baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng ithuta matsatsi tsohle tsa motheo tsa WWII, empa boholo ba liithuti tsa ama tšimoloho ea eona. E ne e le letsatsi le chaba khotso June 22 - ba fumaneng mangolo o ile a lumelisa mafube, re o ile a re ba sale hantle sekolong 'me ba lokisetsa batho ba baholo. E mong le e ba bona ba ne merero le litoro tse qhetsola theoha ditanka Jeremane le lifofane. Goebbels tsebisa batho ba hae ba ntoa ka 5:30 hoseng. O ne a bala kalafo Hitler oa Jeremane hang-le-moea sa.

Brest Qhobosheane - the thutsoe pele

Ha re nahana ka kgolo WWII letsatsi tsohle, ho sireletsa qhobosheane motseng oa Brest - e ke go feat hlollang tsa masole, ba malapa a bona le ho batho ba sa tsoa. masole a Jeremane a rera ho nka hore le letsatsi la pele la ntoa.

Defense tšoaroa batho 3.500:

• Bo17 leliboho unit trust;
• Unit 6, th le 42 likarohano infantry, th;
• 132nd battalion tsa NKVD.

Brest Qhobosheane lokolloa Majeremane 28 July 1944.

Garrison The ile felisoa Red Army. Ka lebaka la leholiotsoana la libetsa mollo lipuisanong tsohle le puisano le linaha tse ling e ne e timetsoa. Se ka June 24 Manazi mokhoa o sa fellang hapa qhobosheane. Shooting ile a utloile a le sebakeng seo ho fihlela ka August.

Tshireletso bahale ba Brest Qhobosheane - mohlala o motle oa ho rata naha. Ea May 8, 1965, o ile a fuoa e le sehlooho sa Hero-Qhobosheane. Ka 1971, o ile a sehopotso.

ntoa ea Smolensk

From July 10 ho ea ho September 10, 1941 e ile ea etsahala Ntoa ea Smolensk. Manazi a ne khahlanong le Bophirimela Front. Ka lebotho la Puso ea Bonazi ha ho ne ho palame masole a habeli e le ba bangata 'me ka makhetlo a mane e le litanka tse ngata. Mosebetsi oa ho Manazi ne ho senya rona Bophirimela Front likoto 'me a timetse mabotho a hore ba emela Smolensk. Ka tsela ena ba ne ba lokela ho hleka tsela e eang Moscow.

Ntoa ea Smolensk - e WWII ketsahalo eo ho eona Majeremane a feletsoe ke matla ka lekhetlo la pele ho tloha qalong ea le khohlano pakeng tsa Jeremane le USSR. masole a Soviet Union heroically sireletsa tataiso ena ke likhoeli tse 2. sera ne a sa lebella ho hanyetsa joalo. Sena se entse hore ho hloka ka ho feletseng merero tsohle Wehrmacht e. Ho ena le hoo, ba nkhape e potlakileng ea Moscow, sera o ile a tlameha ho ea sireletsa maemong a bona.

hapa Ukraine

Jeremane ea Bonazi o ne a bone ka Ukraine ke maqiti bohlokoa Sepheo. Majeremane a hlokahala mashala, eo e epilwe sebakeng sa Donetsk, Krivoy Rog manya hammoho le naha ea temo.

Haeba re nka mosebetsi o mosolotogamaano, ka nako eo, a sebelisa naheng ea Ukraine, ea mabotho a Jeremane e ka thusa ka tsela e ka boroa ea sehlopha se bohareng ba metsoalle ea hae ka la tšoasoa ea Moscow. Hitler ka ke ke ba hapa ka lebelo lehalima naheng ena, leha ho le joalo Red Army ile ka tlameha ho inehela.

WWII Key qalile amanang le Ukraine:

• Red Army tloha motse-moholo oa Ukraine, September 19, 1941.
• masole a Jeremane a hapa Odessa, October 16, 1941.
• Kharkov nehelane ka la 24 October, 1941

bafenyi Union

August 14, 1941 e ile hloma Atlantic Charter - tokomane eo e ngotsweng le merero e ka sehloohong ea ntoa khahlanong le e bolela Bofasista. lipuo li ne li tšoaroa ka boto ea sekepe British "Khosana ea Wales", eo ile a khaotsa ho ka ho Newfoundland. Saennweng phatlalatso, Roosevelt le Churchill. Soviet Union le linaheng tse ling tse ngata li ile la Atlantic Charter 24 September 1941. Tokomane ena e leano la ho-ba khahlanong le Hitler a entseng selekane hlalosoa taelo lefatšeng ka mor'a hore ho hlōloa ha Manazi me ea e-ba motheo oa ho bōptjoa ha Machaba a Kopaneng.

E tlisitseng February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad

The nkhape tsa Stalingrad ne e le habohlokoa bakeng sa Manazi. Majeremane a ne a batla ho fumana tseleng:

• Caucasus (masimo a oli);
• Theola Volga;
• Kuban;
• Don.

Ho e tšabehang ho nahana hore e ne e tla ba haeba masole a Jeremane a hapa Stalingrad. Ka lebaka leo, le lebotho la Masoviet le ne e tla ba lahlehetsoe ke e mong oa linokana bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea naha - e Volga Nōka. Holim 'a eona e ne e le mejaro ho tswa ho Caucasus. Hapang Stalingrad, sera sa ba ne ba batla ho felisa Soviet Union ho tloha karolong e ka boroa bohareng. tse lekholo le mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano matsatsing a lintoa ba bohale bo tšosang motseng ona, empa Stalingrad pholoha. The standoff a qala July 17, 1942, 'me qetellong ea mariha 1943 (2 February) Stalingrad ea ntoeng ile hlōla.

Ntoa ea Lipetsk

Ka mor'a ho hlōloa ha Manazi ka Stalingrad, masole a Jeremane ba 'nile ba hula khutlela' me a batla ho iphetetsa. Tlhōlo ea Red Army, o ile a bōpa maemo a bakeng sa ho lelekoa ha sera ho tloha Ukraine. Ka December 1942 o ile a qala ho lokolloa ha Donbass.

La 5 July, 1943 o ile a qala Ntoa ea Kursk, eo e ile ea nka matsatsi a 50. E ile ea fela ea tlhōlo tsa masole tsa Soviet Union. Ntoa ea Lipetsk etsa hore ho khonehe ho lokolla Kharkov le metseng e meng ea Ukraine:

• Poltava;
• Chernigov;
• tsohle Donbass.

Prokhorovka (1943)

Lehlabuleng la 1943 ka la 12 July ho Prokhorovka ne ntoa mpe ka ho fetisisa historing. Ka hare ho ea hora, lebaleng la ntoa e ile hasane hohle ka ditanka phatsimang, e khomarela ho le lenane la dipina le a betsa ho fihlela koloi e le sera sa ho ba ne ba sa phatloha. masole a Soviet Union heroically ema ntoeng ena 'me koala le sera sa ho tsela e eang Lipetsk.

Qetellong ea Ntoa ea: Thahasellisang Facts

mabotho a Jeremane a nehelane ka la 9 May, 1945 ka metsotso 00:43 - ke hlōle, e le ketsahalo e moholo ka Second Ntoa ea Lefatše. The bloodiest historing ea USSR khohlano sesole e ile ea nka matsatsi a 1418. 9 May ka 22:00 ka pontšo ea ho ba tlhōlo o ile a fa e lumelise tswa palo e khōlō ea lithunya Moscow.

letsatsi lena ke qetellong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World, empa ntoa sesole e ne e le ha ho fela ha lefatše. Ho na le e ne e le selekane sa selekane, e neng e le hore a phethahatse. August 8, masole a Soviet Union ba ile ba qala ho loana le Japane. Khohlano nka libeke tse 2. masole a Soviet Union a hlōla ka Manchuria e matla Kwantung Army.

Ho ea ka litokomane tsa ho, Soviet Union e ne e le boemong ba ea khohlano sesole le Jeremane ho fihlela January 1955, hang ha capitulation o ne a sa o ile a saena selekane le khotso.

Se ke la lebala ka sehloohong WWII letsatsi - e ke mosebetsi oa e mong le e ba re ho ba ea ileng a sireletsa naha ea rōna. The Second World Ntoa bolela bophelong ba batho ba limilione tse 65 ho pholletsa le lefatše. Hopola hore u lokela ho etsa ke tlokotsi e tšabehang ka mohla a ama batho.