Classification la lik'habohaedreite, boleng le tlhahisoleseding ka kakaretso ka tsona.

Lik'habohaedreite - metsoako manyolo ka sebopeho tseo hangata li akarelletsa ho likarolo lik'hemik'hale tse tharo: k'habone, haedrojene le oksijene. A mangata lik'habohaedreite ho phaella ho likarolo tsena li na le phosphorus, Sebabole, 'me naetrojene. biopolymers tsena tse abuoeng ka tlhaho. Biosynthesis la lik'habohaedreite ka dimela o etsoa ka lebaka la tala. Lik'habohaedreite etsa ka 80-90% ea boima ba 'mele e omileng ea limela.

Ka batho, e leng ea mahloriso ea k'habohaedreite e thehiloeng taba omileng ea liphesente tse ka bang 2%. Lik'habohaedreite ke mohloli kgolo matla lik'hemik'hale ho 'mele. Petsoha lik'habohaedreite ke ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho ea ka tšebetso ea litho tsa ka hare tse ling. Ka mohlala, ba bang ba mekhatlo e kopana le litlhoko tsa bona haholo-holo ka ntlha ya go ho petsoha tsoekere: boko - ka 80%, pelo - ka 70 - 75%. Lik'habohaedreite li beha ka lisele tsa phelang ka Phetolo phepo (glycogen). Ba bang ba bona ho phetha mesebetsi tšehetso (acid e hyaluronic), ho ameha ka mesebetsi ea sireletsang, lieha ntshetsopele ya likokoana-hloko (mucus) ke motheo lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa kaho ea limolek'hule biopolymer, dikarolo tsa metsoako matla, joalo-joalo

Classification la lik'habohaedreite.

lik'habohaedreite tsohle li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli: monosaccharides (lik'habohaedreite tse sa rarahanang , kapa monosaccharides), polysaccharides (lik'habohaedreite rarahaneng kapa polyose), eo bopilwe ka litlhaka kahare maloa limolek'hule monosaccharide amahanngoa hammoho.

Classification la lik'habohaedreite: monosaccharides.

The monosaccharides nang le aldehyde sehlopha li bitsoa aldoses, 'me ba hore li na le ketone | sehlopha, - ketosis. Ke lik'habohaedreite bonolo aldehyde le keto alcohols le k'habone palo seng ka tlase ho tse tharo. Ho ea ka palo ea liathomo k'habone Monosaccharides ba arotsoe ka trioses, tetroses, pentoses, hexoses, joalo-joalo

Triose. Ba leng ka lisele le maro a 'mele ka mokgwa wa esters ea acid e orthophosphoric ka lihlahisoa lipakeng tsa k'habohaedreite metabolism nakong liphetoho glycolysis le belisoa. Tetroses. botlhokwa go feta, ho erythrose, tse masela ka mokgwa wa orthophosphoric acid e Ester - sehlahiswa pentose tseleng k'habohaedreite ho kena moea. Pentose. Boholo ba pentose e thehoa ka batho tshilong ya dijo pampitšana ka lebaka la hydrolysis tsa pentosans ea litholoana le meroho. Karolo pentoses thehoa nakong metabolism intermediary, ka ho khetheha tseleng pentose. Ka lisele pentoses ba lokolohile boemo ka mokgwa ortofosfatnoi acid e esters kenyelelitsoe metsoako eneji, le e ngata (ATP), acid nucleic, coenzymes (NADH, feshene) le tse ling tse biosoedineny bohlokoa. Ikhethang haholo ke pentose arabinose, ribose, deoxyribose, xylulose. Hexoses. Ba teng ka boemo lokolohile ka ho hlophisoa ha polysaccharides le metsoako e meng. Baemeli bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sehlopha sa ena ea lik'habohaedreite tse tsoekere, fructose, galactose, Muñoz.

Classification la lik'habohaedreite: disaccharides.

Disaccharides - ke lik'habohaedreite, ba limolek'hule tsa tsona li ka hydrolysis aroha limolek'hule tse peli tsa hexoses. Bakeng sa disaccharides kenyeletsa maltose, sucrose, maltooligosyl, lactose.

Ha reha lebitso disaccharides sebediswang ka mehla mabitso histori li thehoa (lactose, maltose, sucrose), bonyane - le kwalwang IUPAC nomenclature.

Disaccharides - tiileng bonaletsang ntho, hantle qhibilihang ka har'a metsing, optically mafolofolo, tatso le monate, ba nang le bokhoni hore ba hydrolysis acid e kapa enzymatic, ka 'na theha esters.

Classification la lik'habohaedreite: gomopolisaharidy le heteropolysaccharides. Sebopeho akarelletsa palo mohlomong gomopolisaharidov litlhaka kahare mong monosaccharide: tsoekere, Muñoz, fructose, xylose, joalo-joalo Ba fokoletsoe (e sa hlokeheng) limatlafatsi tsa 'mele (glycogen, inulin, starch). heteropolysaccharides limolek'hule bopilwe ka palo e kholo ea monosaccharides fapaneng.