Chalky le lithabeng - lehloa-tšoeu mohlolo oa tlhaho. Mehlala tjhoko lithabeng tse Russia

Phatsimang tšoeu tjhoko le lithabeng mpa feela ke ke ba hlōleha ho hohela tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli. Ka tloaelo ho, ho tsoa saeteng ya majoe tšoeu lefatšeng ka bophara o ile a re mehloli tlhaho kapa liemahale tsa tlhaho. Moo o ka bona tjhoko lithabeng tse Russia? ke seo ba neng ba thahasella ho?

Tjhoko Mountain: Foto le tlhaloso ea ho makatse hore ebe tsa tlhaho

Mel - e sedimentary lefika mofuta, bonolo, e tšoeu le crumbly. Ho ke ke ha qhibilihang ka har'a ka metsi, e na le hlahang ho yona manyolo. Ha e le hantle, sehlahiswa sena Ho thehoa ea liphoofolo tse nyenyane - baahi ba leoatle tebileng. Le tjhoko, kaofela ha rōna re ke le tlwaetsego esita le sekolong.

Tshebetso ya ho bokella le ntho mafolofolo karolong e ka holimo ba ile ba qala ho ba ka bang limilione 145-150 lilemong tse fetileng. 'Me e ile ea nka hoo e ka bang ba limilione tse 90 lilemong tse. Ka geochronology nako ena bitsoa nako Cretaceous.

Chalky le lithabeng - e ikhethang Geological sebopeho, etsahalang likarolong tse fapaneng tsa Europe. Li ileng tsa bōptjoa libakeng tseo ho tsona lilemo batho ba limilione tse fetileng Tethys tsholohetse - mofuthu le tebang leoatle. Chalky outcrop hangata e na le litšila quartzite, ke hobane'ng ha ba khanya ka bokhabane ke letsatsi. Ka lebaka la ho sebopeho lona hlephileng tsa mafika le lilomo tsa tjhoko ba atisa ho hapa tlhokomelo ea ba baitlami le hermits tsa mefuta eohle. Mona ba haha baitlami ba bona 'me kaofela ntlong ea baitlami e rarahaneng.

Chalky Mount: mehlala e Europe le Russia

Batho ba limilione ba lilemo tse fetileng, sepakapaka le leholo la Europe ne tlas'a metsi. Nakong ena, e ka tlase ea bokeletseng likolopata maloanlahla, likhechana ea limela le lithotsela litlhapi. All ena e butle-butle petelitsoe le fetoha bakang ntjha - tjhoko. Libakeng tse ling, ho botenya ba mobung jwalo ho fihlela ho limithara tse 50.

Ha nako e ntse, leoatle a qala ho fokotsehe, le leoatle ea e-ba moo ho omileng, ho senola ka a maholohali a Cretaceous sediments. Le thehoa libakeng tse ling tjhoko le lithabeng - lipaki tsa khutsa ka histori Lefatše Geological. Ba hasaneng ba likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa Europe: Engelane, Fora, Denmark, Russia le Ukraine.

E mong oa mehlala e ngata hlollang tsa lithaba Cretaceous Europe - ho thoeng White mafika ea Dover. Ena ke e hlollang 100-mithara selomong, o lutse lebōpong British (Kent). maqhubu a leoatle butle-butle senya e, eaba ba etsa e ka tlaase ea maloanlahla selomong maholohali. Linale sehlekehleke se English Channel - Mohlala o mong oa lihlopha Cretaceous. Tsena ke tse peli tse lilomong bohehang ka lebōpo la leoatle ea Isle of Wight.

Buka e ikhethang e tšoeu thuto tjhoko li fumanoa Russia (ho Voronezh, Rostov, Belgorod, Orenburg libaka). Ho joalo, lebanta kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Cretaceous lithaba fetisa hammoho le Don River le melatswana lona - e Seversky Donets. O simoloha ka hare ho sebaka Volgograd la Russia le fella naheng ea Seukraine Donbass.

Divnogorie - le lithabeng hlollang e le mabopong a ea Don

Moo Don psha ka e nyenyane ea molatsoaneng Thekiso Pine, ke musiamo-pokello "Divnogorie". Mona, ka e leng sebaka sa 10 km lisekoere hasane majoe le litšiea tsa tjhoko. Sena ke e mong oa ka ho fetisisa ratoa tsa tlhaho tsa maeto ba sebakeng Voronezh, eo e etetse selemo le selemo ke seng ka tlase ho tse sekete 50 bahahlauli.

le lithabeng Cretaceous sebakeng Voronezh batho ba moo ba mo reneketsa "divas". Ka hona ho lebitso la pokello ea. The limela tsa sebakeng seo e thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa. Botaniki baloa mona ka bang 250 ya dimela, hoo e ka bang halofo ea tsona e kaltsefitami (mantsoe a bonolo - "melolyubami").

Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XV baitlami Segerike theha e baitlami mona. Majoe Cretaceous ba haha ka bobona lehaha-liseleng. Ka 1862 kereke e ile ea se betliloeng ka e nngwe ya majoe moo. Kajeno, sena kereke e sa tloaelehang e ne e akarelletsa litsela tse ngata leeto.

Lithabeng tsa tjhoko ka nōka Ilovlya

Volgograd sebakeng hape ithorisang le lithabeng tsa lona chalky. Ba leng teng ka banka le letona la nōka ea Ilovlya, pakeng tsa metsaneng ea Stone Brod le Kondrashov. Sena ke e ikhethang tsa tlhaho sebopeho libakeng joaloka tsa lehoatata hlaha le lehloa-tšoeu. Matsoapong a lithaba cretaceous ka mabōpong a Ilovlya moepa haholo. Empa libakeng tse ling u ntse u ka nyolohela esita le ke koloi.

Ka hare lithabeng tsena ke lejoe-Brodsky Halalelang-bo-bong Orthodox baitlami, e neng e thehiloe nakong ea tlhaselo Mongol. Monks cheka ka majoe chalky tsa litemana lehaheng tlohang bona. Ka ntlong ea baitlami e ho na le mehloli ea metsi a bophelo bo botle, hammoho le tse 'maloa seqhenqha eike lilemo ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 400.

Tloaelehang mafika Lysogorki

E mong Cretaceous tsa tlhaho ho makatse hore ebe sebakeng sebakeng Rostov, haufi le motse Lysogorka. Leha ho le joalo, tsela ea tlhaho ea sefika boemo, sebakeng sena o ba amohetse sa tsoa haholo, feela ka 2006.

Rostov sebakeng tjhoko le lithabeng excite le monahanong oa baeti ba ka ponahalo ea eona. Har'a lilomong tse tšoeu Lysogorki ka bona silhouettes bahlabani ba lerootho, 'me e sebelisa likemiso tsa liphoofolo' me lifahleho tsa botho ... mafika Cretaceous ba lutse lebōpong la letša e kgolo haholo. Lehlabula ke ntho e ntle haholo-holo: moeeng e tletse aromas la Thyme, 'me metsi e ka ba ho tšoasa litlhapi haholo.

Tjhoko Gallery Belgorod

Mesaletsa ea nako Cretaceous ka ho ketekoa ka sebakeng Belgorod. Ka ho khetheha, Belgorod e bile e tsebahalang ka ho hlahisoa ha boleng bo phahameng tse tšoeu tjhoko. Mathōkong a motse ke khale tlohela kotopo, lithanele tseo otlolla bakeng sa km tse ngata ka hare ho naha. Kajeno ho e se e le phofung e atile har'a Krrish le bahahlauli.

Ka corridors tsa Belgorod la gallery u ka fumana mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho. Mohlala, mesaletsa ea khale ea seporo e moqotetsane-lekanyetsa bokhoni, tseo hang ntša ka tjhoko ka holim'a metsi. Marakong u ka bona litšoantšo mohlolo le mekhoa - mesaletsa ea rigs cheka. Le ka ho e 'ngoe ea corridors ke koloi ea sebele Vaz-2101. Kamoo a ileng a fihla mona - e sa tsejoeng. Haufi le motlotlo malapeng indasteri koloi ke sekhechana e khōlō ea tšepe e Rusty. E ka ho feletseng koahetsoeng ka maboteng setse ke baeti ba la gallery le.