Ke eng hemolymph? Ea ho hlophisoa le mesebetsi ya hemolymph ho

Mali le lisele tsa mmele ka 'mele oa motho ho phetha mesebetsi ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ba tsamaiso matšoafo le' mele. Leha ho le joalo, hase bohle ba liphoofolo, sephalli tsena di arohane, ka lebaka la ho sebopeho 'mele le tsela e bonolo ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. tse phelang tseo li akarelletsa baemeli ba kang arthropods (likokoanyana, likho, crustaceans) le la morue. Di tšoauoa ke boteng ba hemolymph, le nang le tšoana haholo le ea ho hlophisoa mali le mesebetsi.

Hemolymph - ke eng?

Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse kang arthropods le molluscs, tšoauoa ka tsamaiso bao e seng koaloa ho potoloha ha mali. Sena se bolela hore mokelikeli hore o potoloha ka lijaneng tsa, o lokolloa ka cavity mele le hlatsoa 'mele lisele tsohle. Lero lena o bitsoa hemolymph, joalokaha ho kopanya mesebetsi ya mali le lisele tsa mmele.

ke hemolymph ea likokoanyana le la morue eng? Ke colorless, type genus kapa botala mokelikeli, e leng ke le boikarabelo ba ho fana ka puo ea limatlafatsi ho makala 'me lisele bakeng sa phapanyetsano tshilong ya dijo le ka karabelo boitshireletso le ponahalo ea tsokelo lefu.

Hemolymph invertebrates hape kenyelletsa ditokiseletso likarolo bopehileng tsa mefuta e 'ngoe, ho fapana ho ea mali oa batho le lintho tse ling tse evolutionarily pele. lisele tse tsena li bitsoa lisele tsa mali, 'me ba' na tsa fapana ho e mong le tse ling tse ka sebopeho, foromo le mosebetsi.

Sebopeho sa hemolymph ho

ke hemolymph tswa lik'hemik'hale maikutlo eng? Sebopeho sa tharollo ena e ena le thata, hobane ho etsa mesebetsi e 'maloa ka likokoanyana' mele invertebrate. Hemolymph na le ho se nke lehlakore kapa hanyenyane asiti tikoloho, e leng o ile a lula ke anions ea acid itseng. From 75 ho ea ho 90% ya tharollo palo yohle e metsi, 'me molumo setseng oela likarolo bopehileng le solutes tse ling.

The ionic Sebopeho sa hemolymph hape tse sa tšoaneng. Ho cations ke sodium, potassium, magnesium le khalsiamo. Le ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa anions chloride, hammoho le litlhaka kahare ea acid phosphoric le carboxylic. Dikahare tsa ions tsohle fetohang le itšetlehile ka a le lilemo le ho ba sethaleng sa ntshetsopele ya phelang. Mohlala, diteng tsa anions chloride e ka ba hlaheletseng ho tloha ya likokoanyana senakangoeli batho ba baholo.

Ea taba manyolo ka hemolymph ba lihaha-'mele, mafura le lik'habohaedreite. Lik'habohaedreite le liprotheine kenye lijo ka tsamaiso tshilong ya dijo, moo diteng tsa tsoekere le fructose itšetlehile ka palo e ea chesa lero.

Ka 100 di ml hemolymph na le 1-5 g, tsa protheine. Liprotheine phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba ka phelang, kahoo ba ile ba ba isoa le phallo ea mokelikeli eo makaleng le lisele. Haeba boitšoaro ho etsa lipatlisiso haemolymph ka khetholla ho fihlela ho 30 dikotwana fapaneng liprotheine, 'me palo ea tsona e itšetlehile ka a le lilemo le ho kopanela liphate ba phelang.

Lipids kena hemolymph tswa eyeglobe le mafura a 'mele,' me ka bobeli ba ipokellela fetang bophelo bohle. The dikahare mafura fapana, empa boholo ba bona ba di na le dipegelo esters tsa glycerol le tse mafura acid - glycerides. Hore 's seo e hemolymph tswa maikutlo oa thuto ea k'hemistri.

mesebetsi hemolymph

ke eng hemolymph le seo Mesebetsi e etsang 'meleng oa invertebrates?

1. Trophic mosebetsi, eo na le ka fepa lisele le makala a, hammoho le ho tsamaisa ya dintho ka 'mele.
2. Mosebetsi tshilong ya dijo ea dinama tse nyenyane tse neng ka hemolymph baa oa metabolites le excreted ka tsamaiso excretory.
3. Mosebetsi immunological. E tšehetsoa ke mefuta e meng ea hemocytes, tse holim'a litho tsa.
4. Mosebetsi sireletsang. Hemolymph ba bang arthropods le molluscs na le chefo kapa tse ling tse dintho tse chefo e sireletsa ho tse jang nama.

thehoa elements

ke hemolymph thutong ea baeloji ke efe? tharollo ena, eo e na le se solutes feela, empa lisele tsa e khethehileng - hemocytes. Ho na le 7 mefuta hemocytes eo Morero o ka sehloohong ke ka karabelo angoa ke antigens ponahalo e ntle. Eaba ba etsa thepa ea motheo ha thehoa ka bokaholimo ea dinama tse nyenyane tse dibopeho itseng phagocytic eo sebetsa le mosebetsi lisele tsa mmele nodes vertebrates.