Yaya hloekisoang. Oli Yaya (Kemerovo sebakeng)

Yaya hloekisoang "Severny Kuzbass" - kholo ka ho fetisisa liindasteri dimela hahiloeng sebakeng Kemerovo lilemong tsa morao tjena. E reretsoe ho fokotsa khaello a hlobaetsang le mafura le lubricants sebakeng Altai-Sayan. Moralo bokgoni ba ho sebetsa ba sethaleng pele - boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 3, le selelekela sa Mokhahlelo oa bobeli le tla ho dumella ho kopola khumo ea.

pale

Kemerovo sebakeng ke liindasteri lesihla kholo e ka boroa Siberia. Tlhokeho ya peterole, disele le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa oli e tala e kamehla eketseha. Ba nang le tšepo ea ho hōla ka ho eketsehileng ka ho ya mokga wa etsa thepa, ka 2008, ka etsa qeto ea ho molao-motheo oa ho haha sebakeng seo ka leboea ho hloekisoang ncha.

The motsetedi ka sehloohong ke OOO "Neftekhimservis" sebelise a kaho ea semela e ikhethang ea li-ruble tse limilione tse likete 63. Mesebetsi le batho ka bomong okametse ba 'Musisi Aman Tuleyev. Lehlabuleng la 2013 e sebelelitseng pele hloekisoang lehlakoreng le leng, e se e ka mafolofolo ho sebetsa ka kaho ea Mokhahlelo oa bobeli. Kakaretso ea matla a Yaya hloekisoang tla lithane tse limilione tse 6 tsa oli sebetswa ka selemo. botebo Processing tla eketsa ho 93%, e leng sesupo babatsehang. Ka kaho e tlang ea mola boraro e nahana.

tlhaloso

Yaya hloekisoang hahiloeng ho tloha mengoapo ka e le sebaka se se nang letho, hole le litsi tsa liindasteri. Ho bitsoa "liindasteri mohlolo oa boroa Siberia." Ka tšimo e khōlō ea hectars 60 mehaho ea qhalakantsoeng tlhahiso, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo thepa, km ngata a tsoelang le palamisitse liraka, dimela kalafo metsi, metsi a botjha ha thepa yuniti, hubs lipalangoang le mehaho e meng.

Industrial mehaho le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tsa Mokhahlelo oa bobeli o tla nka hectars mong 7. Se rala metheo tlasa overpass le meaho. Ho na le litokisetso tsa ho kenyelletsa mafura oli lephaka distillation unit trust bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 1,6. E tla hlahisa botebo hloekisoa ho 75%, mme eketsa tlhahiso ea oli bohareng distillate (oli le khase le ba bang) le boleng bo phahameng eketsa.

ho hlahisoeng

Kemerovo sebakeng - Kuzbass - ke isang mashala tse hlahisang sebakeng sa Russia. Kapa boiphihlelo hloekisoang kapa ditsebi loketseng ho tse e ne e se. Tsamaiso lebatowa le batsetedi tobane le a 'maloa a mathata intractable: mehlodi ya batho, tlhahiso le ho e lokisa, dithepa. Kaofela ha bona ba ne ba ka potlako a etsa qeto ea.

Qalong, mathata leha e le efe le theko ea lihlahisoa tse tala, empa ka lebaka la melao ea tsamaiso e ncha 'muso semela ka fumana lihlahisoa tsa oli e tala e tsoang masimong a kaofela ha Siberia e le meralong feela ka kutu le ka terene. Yaya hloekisoang na laollang tsa lona seteishene.

Tlhahiso botlaaseng e kenyeletsa:

• ELOU-1 mathomo mohloekisi;
• disele hydrotreating unit trust;
• hydrocracking;
• e lieha coking mosebetsing;
• Amine oona tsamaisong desulfurization;
• ho sokolla unit isomerization;
• seroproizvodyaschuyu tlhomamiso;
• lintho tse ba ntlo;
• le baeti ba fihlelang ho le pelehi ea oli;
• seteisheneng sa terene potoloho feletseng se se akaretsang trestle tsa thomello oli jese litheohelang le kamohelo;
• tsamaiso e khopo lipeipi 7,5 km SE telele tlohang oli seteishene pompa ka Anzhero-Yaya hloekisoang.

The thepa hlomamisa dumella ho fumana peterole Brands AI-92 le AI-95, tsamaisanang le tekanyetso boleng European. Yaya hloekisoang hlahisa:

• mafura disele (mofuta A);
• mafura disele (sehlopheng B);
• peterole khase tsitsitseng (la bl letšoao);
• futhumatsang oli, le tlaase-molora.

dipopontshwa

Bayemi nile ba leka ho fokotsa "batho Ntlha e", entrusting tlhahiso potoloho ea "bohlale ba maiketsetso". Kaofela botekgeniki thulaganyou e ea sebetsa oli o bonahala ka e kholo skrine kamoreng taolo gare wa. Lisebelisoa hlokomela ka nako ea sebele le ditekanyetso tsohle tsa semela. liphetoho leha e le efe iperekang tsa maemo thulaganyou e di leihlo ke lenaneo le khethehileng lemosa alamo litsebi li ka mathata ho ka khonehang.

Ka lebaka la keketseho e tlang ka botebo ba sebetsana ho fihlela ho 93% tla felisa tlhahiso ea oli ea mafura, le tlaase eketsa boleng. Ho ena le hoo, lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji e phahameng li tla ya hlahiswa ho phaella ho distillation tuki: hlama sebabole, le tlaase-sebabole oli e tala Coke, oli lephaka khase le lintho tse ling. Ka mor'a moo YANPZ rerile ho eketsa boleng ba hlahiswa mafura disele le melao ea Euro-5.

badiri ba botsamaisi

Yaya hloekisoang ke mohlala oa likhoebo bokamoso. Mona hlahiswa thekenoloji itsamaise phahameng-qetellong, ka lebaka la thepa e rarahaneng o sebeletsa nomoro ho makatse hore ebe e nyenyane ea basebetsi. Gogolo ya basebetsi fihlellwa ka ee rileng sephara ea basebetsi le baenjiniere:, ho phaella ho ka sehloohong ba ipabola specialties amanang.

The dimela e tla fokotsa ho hloka mosebetsi tikolohong eo, ho fana ka mosebetsi taelo ea 2.000. Boholo ba basebetsi ba k'hamphani eo tsoa toropong ea boahelani ea Anzhero-Sudzhensk. Haufi le moo semela ke Yaya. The ho fedisa, eo ho ile ha hlaha ka 1897, e na le baahi ba fetang 10,000.

Ho sebetsa ka Yaya hloekisoang, ho ke ke ho hlokahala retraining ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea bona. Sena se akarelletsa palo ya ditheo thuto sebakeng sa: College Achinsk oli le khase, Anzhero-Technical College le ba bang.

litebello

Ho ekelletsa moo ntshetsopeleng YANPZ penta fihlela sa 2025. Joale beha ho sebetsa le lecha lephaka unit trust litsenyehelo tsa ho ba limilione tse likete tse 5 li-ruble. Bohato bo latelang - isomerization le ho sokolla tsamaiso (25 bln.). Mathang dimela tsena ho tla ntlafatsa boleng ba peterole ho "ea tšepahalang" AI-92 le AI-95.

Ho fihlela ka 2020, ho e rerile ho eketseha ka lieha coking unit trust bohlokoa ho limilione tse likete tse 18 li-ruble. Ho hlokahala hore ho hlahisa Coke le sebabole. Bakeng sa 2025 taolo ya lebeletse ho kopola ya bophahamo ba modumo ea sebetswa oli sa jese litheohelang ke eketsa mefuta e fapaneng ya dihlahiswa o qetile, ho hlongoa tsamaiso ea e ncha, e ntseng e eketseha botebo ba e lokisa. Hape ka 2015 le lecha hydrotreating unit trust e thehoe. Leha ho le joalo, tsoelo-pele ea kgwebo ha e fela ho na le. Se ntshetswa diporojeke tse di tjaleho: kena mekhahlelo ea boraro le ea bone.

bohlokwa ya moruo

Yaya hloekisoang - ke tharollo ea mathata a lefatše le tokisetso ea libaka tse ka boroa tsa Siberia mafura. Kemerovo sebakeng chesa ka bang limilione tse 3,5 tsa boima ba lithane lihlahisoa tsa oli e tala. Ka mor'a ho kena sethaleng 2nd ea semela tla koahela litlhoko tsa ba Kuzbass le baahelani ba ka bobeli. Ka lebaka leo, moralo oa tšebeliso ea tla fumana keketseho boima.

Kajeno, boholo ba mafura e rekiswa ho sebakeng Kemerovo. Kahoo, sebaka se rua ho ipusa ntle ho bafepedi Link tsa peterole le disele, e laela maemo a sa thabiseng a moruo. Hape fokotswa tshebediso ya mafura tlaase sehlopheng le seka-ea molao "mini-hloekisoang", ho na le oli e 'maraka tlwaelegileng a.