Egoriy Hrabry (Georgiy Pobedonosets): bophelo, tlhompho

St. George e Hlōlang, aka le Yegory (Yuri) Brave - e mong oa bahalaleli ho fetisisa hlomphuoa ka Bokreste: ho mo tlotlisa ho ile ha etsoa litempele le likereke li ne li entsoe ka epics le litšōmo, penta diaekhone. Mamosleme a ile ae bitsa Dzhirdzhis Al Khidr, ea Moprofeta Esa lenģosa, le lihoai, balisa le bahlabani ba nkoa eena e le mosireletsi bona. Lebitso le "George" mo nka ka kolobetso ea Yaroslav Mudry, le Yury Dolgoruky, ho tšoantšetsa leng motse-moholo oa Russia o hlalosoa Egoriy Pobedonosets le ho fetisisa hlomphehang khau - Cross ea St George - hape e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ea hae.

Tšimoloho ea St.

Mora oa Theodore le Sophia (phetolelo ea Segerike ea: Gerontius le Polichrono), Egoriy Hrabry hlahile ka selemo sa 278 (ka tlhahiso e mong ka 281) ka e le lelapa la Bakreste ba phelang Kapadosia - libakeng tse teng ka naha ea Asia Minor. Ho latela litšōmo tsa boholo-holo, Byzantium, Russia ea boholo-holo 'me Jeremane, ntate oa hae George - ke Theodore Stratilat (Stratilon), le bophelo ba hae pale ke tsoana haholo le bophelo ba mora oa hae.

Ha Theodore shoa Yegor le 'mè oa hae ba ile ba fallela Palestina Syria, motseng oa Lyda: ho na le ba ne ba ruile letlotlo le estates. Monna o ile a kenela tšebeletso ea Diocletian, eo ka nako eo melao. Thanks ho tsebo ea bona le bokhoni ba, tloaelehile matla le sebete, Yegor potlako ba e mong oa baeta-pele ba sesole ho fetisisa 'me ba ne ba mpitsa ka Brave.

Lefu ka lebitso la tumelo

The Moemphera o ne a tsejoa e le ea hloileng Bokreste, ka matla haholo, a otla batho bohle ba iteta sefuba ho ea khahlanong le bohetene, 'me ho ithuta hore George ke molateli ea inehetseng oa Kreste, o ile a leka mekhoa e fapa-fapaneng ho qobella hore a tlohele tumelo ea bona. Le hlōloa reusable, Diocletian ka Senate o ile a phatlalatsa ka molao ho fana ka tsohle "masole a ea tumelo ea 'nete" bolokolohi bo feletseng ba ketso, ho fihlela infidels (ke hore, Bakreste) polao.

Ka nako e tšoanang, o ile a shoa ka Sofia, le Egoriy Hrabry, aba kaofela lefa la hae ba ruileng le ba thepa ea batho ba se nang bolulo a tla ntlong ea borena ea moemphera le pepenene o ile a re eena ka boeena e le Mokreste hape. O ne a hapa le tlas'a hlokofatsa matsatsi a mangata, e leng nakong eo e Hlōlang ho pheta-pheta o ile a bontša matla a Morena, o ntse a hlaphoheloa ho tswa ho maqeba le bolaeang. Ka 'ngoe ea linako tseo tsa mosali oa Alexandere Hape, o ne a lumela ho Kreste, esita le ho feta ho feta pelo ea tiile lipelo tsa Diocletian: o ile a laela hore a khaoloe hlooho ea Georgy.

E ne e le ka selemo sa 303 AD. Sebete mohlankana khalemela lefifing la bohetene 'me ba oele ho khanya ea Morena ka nako tse tlasa' me lilemo tse 30.

St. George

Se lilemong tsa bo-bone linaheng tse fapaneng ba ile ba qala ho haha ka ea likerekeng Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ho nyehela lithapelo tsa hae e le mosireletsi le tlotlisoa ka lipale, lipina le epics. Russia, Yaroslav Mudry e behiloeng November 26 Mokete oa St. George a re: letsatsing lena le lebohe mo hvalby, qala ho buisana lithatho tsa mahlohonolo le ba hlaheloa ke kotsi ea ntoa. Yegor ntshitsweng likopo tsa ho folisa, ho lehlohonolo ka ho tsoma le kotulo e ntle, boholo ba masole a ne e le mosireletsi ea bona e ne ea hae.

Hlooho le sabole Yegory Brave bolokoa San Giorgio-In-Velor, tlas'a aletare e khōlō, 'me letsoho la hae le letona (lehlakoreng sengoathoana ho litsoeng) ka Xenophon baitlami ka Greece, ka tse halalelang Mount Athos.

letsatsi la khopotso

La 23 April (May 6 ka almanakeng ka Gregory) - Letsatsi Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ho ea ka tšōmo, ka lona letsatsi lena o ne a mo khaola hlooho. Leha ho le joalo letsatsing lena o bitsoa "Letsatsi Yuri o" (selemo): Letsatsing leo balisa ka lekhetlo la pele ya hlahiswa ka fula liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, bokella meriana ea litlama le o ile a etsa ka ho itlhatsoa tloaelo ka "ke pholiso Yuryevskaya phoka" hore ho sireletsa khahlanong le mafu a supileng.

Letsatsi lena ke tšoantšetso le arotsoe selemo ka halofo e 'meli (hammoho le Dmitriev letsatsi). Ho ne ho e ngata ho tla ba le lipolelo ka Letsatsi la St. George, kapa letsatsi la notlolla Lefatše, e le e bitsoa.

Mokete oa bobeli oa ho hlompha Yegory Brave oela ka November 26 (December 9, New Style) le ile ka bitsetsoa Yegory hoetla kapa a batang. Ho ne ho lumeloa hore ka letsatsi lena, St. George le lokolla ka liphiri tse hlaha, e leng ho ka lematsa liphoofolo, kahoo liphoofolo o ile a leka ho lokisetsa hore nakong ea mariha setolo. Ka lona letsatsi lena, mohalaleli o ile a rapela hore a re sireletse ho tloha liphiri, a mo bitsa e le "Phiri molisa."

Georgia, ka la 23 April le 10 November selemo le selemo e keteka Giorgoba - matsatsing a St. George, e mohalaleli oa Georgia (ho na le maikutlo a sa hore lebitso la naha ba ile ba fumana feela ka mor'a e khōlō St. George: GA - Georgia).

Hlomphuoang linaheng tse ling

Linaheng tse ngata, Georgiy Pobedonosets ke o mong oa bahalaleli ba ka sehloohong le basireletsi:

• Georgia: Egorov - ka ho fetisisa masantu masengeli komemiama mohalaleli naheng ena, hammoho le Nina Enlightener, eo e nkoa e le motsoal'ae. Kereke pele Georgia ho tlotla George ne e hahiloe hantle hore ka selemo sa lefu la Nina o Tšoanang ho Baapostola - ho la 335, 'me St George o leketla sefapanong kereke e behoa folakha ea naha. Mehleng ea St. George ka khumo semmuso ba naha eo.
• Engelane: naheng ea St. George (George) ke e boetse e le mosireletsi e khōlō ea naha. E 'ngoe ea Lintoa tsa Bolumeli e Hlōlang a hlaha ka pel'a ntoa ea bohlokoa' me kahoo ba thusa ho hlōla ntoa. E ne e le ho tloha mehleng ea St. George e hlomphuoa ho pholletsa le naha. Ka mokete oa letsatsi - 23 April tshwerweng boima mekete, fairs le mekoloko ea kereke. English ea sechaba folakha - sena ke e boetse e le George Cross.
• Linaheng Arab, Giorgio e nkoa e le oa pele har'a bahalaleli bao e seng Quranic. O romela utloa lithapelo tsa nakong komello.
• Uasgergi (Uastyrzhdi) - ho thoeng Yegory Brave Boroa Ossetia, moo o ke ke mohalaleli oa banna (esita le thibetsoe hore basali ba ka e mong ea bitsoang). Matsatsi a phomolo a ho mo tlotlisa nka beke, ho nka ho qala ha Sontaha boraro la November.

Georgiy Pobedonosets vysokopochitaem linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe, 'me ho e mong le e ea lebitso la sona e fetohe ka lebaka la ho ea ka neano puo: Dozhrut, Jerzy, George, George, York, Yegor, Yuri, Jiří.

Bolele ka mahlo-mafubelu ea sechaba

Lipale tse buang ka tse entsoeng ke mohalaleli ba atile, eseng feela ka lefatše ea Bokreste, empa hape har'a batho ba litumelo tse ling. Le malumeli 'ohle e fetohile hanyenyane lintlha tse nyenyane, empa ha e le hantle o ile a lula e le' ngoe: Saint Yuri e ne e le ea sebete, ba sebete le ka toka mosireletsi le molumeli oa 'nete, ea ileng a shoa ka lebaka la tumelo eo, empa ha fetola moea.

The tshomo ka Yegor Brave (eo hape a tsejoa e le "ea Mohlolo oa Dragon") e re bolella ka moshanyana sebete pholositse mocha morali oa 'musi oa motse, eo o ile a romeloa hore a hlabe e phoofolo ea tonanahali ea letšeng le monko o mobe e tšabehang. Linoha ba Matsoalong baahi ba metsana e haufi le moo, o hlokang hore bana ba lokela ho jeoa, 'me ha ho na motho ea ka mo otla, ho fihlela ho se George. A hoeletsa ho Jehova, 'me ka thuso ea lithapelo immobilize phoofolo. Sebelisa lebanta Pholosoa ngoanana e le loto, Yegor tlisa noha motseng le ka pel'a baahi ba eona kaofela ba bolaoa 'me hatakeloa pere.

"Bylina ka Yegor Brave" e ile ea ngoloa Petrom Kireevskim ka bohareng ba lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong le mantsoe a ba khale-dilekanyi. E re bolella ka pale ea tsoalo ea, a hōla George le tsamaee ka busurmana Demyanischa ba hatakeloa khanya ea Morena. Bylina ke ka nepo fetisa liketsahalo tsa matsatsi a robeli ho qetela ea mohalaleli haholo, a bolella ka ho qaqileng ka tlhokofatso ea ka ho le ea tlhokofatso, se ileng sa etsahala ho fallela Egorov, 'me mong le e mong kamoo nako e phahamisa mangeloi.

"Mohlolo oa Saracens"

A ka neano e ratoa haholo har'a Mamosleme le Maarabia: e re bolella Maarabia ea neng a batla ho bontša ho se hlomphe ba bona ho litempelana ea Bokreste 'me a thunngoa motsu ka letšoao le ea St. George. matsoho Saracen ne ho ruruha le matla, a bolaea mocheso, o ile a ipiletsa ho moprista oa tempele ho ea kopo, 'me ho ikoahlaea. Mohlanka a re ho eena hore a fanyehe khopehileng letšoao holim'a bethe ea hae, le tsoele ho robala 'me hoseng ba tlotse matsohong a mabone oli, e neng e lokela ho chesa bosiu bohle ka aekhoneng e. Tšohile Arab entseng. Healing e joalo khahloa hore o sokolohela Bokresteng 'me a qala ho rorisa khanya ea Morena naheng ea habo bona.

Litempele e le ho hlompha St.

Kereke pele Georgiya Pobedonostsa Russia e ile ea hahoa ka Kiev lekholong la bo11 la lilemo ke Yaroslav e Bohlale eo, lilemong tsa bo12 morao, Georgia e thehiloe Kurmuhsky kereke (Kereke ea St. George). Ka Ethiopia, ho na le kereke e sa tloaelehang e le ho hlompha mohalaleli e: a betliloeng lefikeng ka sebōpeho sa sefapano Segerike lekholong la bo12 la lilemo le 'musi ea moo. Shrine tsoela ka fatše limithara tse 12, ho jala ka mose hole se tšoanang.

km tse hlano ho tloha Veliky Novgorod ke St. - Yuriev Monastery, eo le eena a rala Yaroslav Mudry.

Russia Orthodox ea baitlami e Moscow e simolohile ka motheong oa kereke e nyenyane ea St. George ea e-ba sebaka karela ba moea ba lelapa la Romanov. Balaclava Crimea, Lozhevsky Bulgaria, ka kereke Pskov Hill le likete-kete tsa batho ba bang - e ne e hahiloe ho tlotla moshoela-tumelo haholo.

Tšoantšetso ea litšoantšo tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa

Har'a painters le Yegorov le entsoeng hae ba ne ba thabela phaello le botumo: hangata hlalosoa e le e senyehang habonolo mohlankana ka pere e tšoeu le lerumo telele, ho bolaea drakone (noha). Boleng ba aekhoneng e Georgiya Pobedonostsa ke tšoantšetso ea Bokreste, noha ea - le letšoao la bohetene, mabalane le meanness, ke habohlokoa hore ba se ke ho ferekanngoa le drakone - sebōpuoa maoto a mane, ha ba noha e 'meli feela - qetellong ka linako tsohle e creeps mpa fatše (plazun, sehahabi - e le letšoao la infamy le mashano a ka litumelo tsa boholo-holo). Yegory tšoantšetsoa ka cleric mocha (e le letšoao la Bokreste nascent), pere ea hae e, haholo leseli le airy, 'me haufi ba atisa ho hlahisoa Kreste kapa letsoho la hae le letona. Sena ne a boetse a se bolelang: George hlōla ha ipaka ka bona, empa ka matla a Morena.

Boleng ba aekhoneng e Georgiya Pobedonostsa Mak'hatholike a batla a fapaneng: ho na le mohalaleli e atisa ho tšoantšoa le monna e hahiloeng hantle e nang le lerumo teteaneng matla le pere matla - e feta tloaelehileng tlhaloso feat, mohlabani eme sireletsa batho ba lokileng.