World Armored (photo photo photo photo). Machinists literene armored nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

Neano sebediswa armored literene tsamaea Soviet Union o khutlela ho Ntoa ea Lehae ea. Matsatsing ao, ba ne ba sebelisoa bakeng sa ntoa tšehetso diyuniti sesole le batho ka bomong e etsoang ka maqiti tshebetso ikemetseng. Tabeng ena ea armored bohlokoa fallisetseng lebelo le tsamaiso, firepower le lihlomo tsa matla. Armored World Ntoa ea II ea ba atisa ho sebelisoa e le ho mo qobella traction bakeng sa ho tsamaisa ba metsoako le thepa ea bohlokoa.

Ka hoetla selemong sa 1920 le karolo ea Bolshevik Army, ho ne ho e fetang 100 literene armored. Empa ke 1924 palo ea bona e ne e le nyenyane haholo, e le sesole taolo libetsa, eo literene li ne li isoa ho leka-lekana, u se ke ua li nka e sebetsa e atlehang, 'me e sebetsa ho lithunya bobeli ba tloaelehileng ka ka tsone.

Metal literene ka WWII

literene Armored ka Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše ne phethoa ka diyuniti ka mokhahlelo. Ka mohlala, terene armored "Kuzma Minin" le "Ilya Muromets" e ne e le karolo ea 31 go th Karolo ya Gorky ikemetseng literene armored. Hape e ne e akarelletsa ho metsoako e kenyelleditswe: ba batsho mouoane hloohoana S-179 armored railcar DB-39, e para ya armored likoloi BA-20, lithuthuthu tse tharo le likoloi e dozen le khampani troop-seretse. Ho ne ho ka 340 batho ba karohano.

literene Armored nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e ne e sebelisoa ho tloha qalong ho Tlhōlo ena. Ntle le taba ea hore ba tšehetsa infantry, ba neng ba loanela hammoho seporo, ba ile ba tlotsoa ka hlōloa sera sa liteisheneng sa terene, lebeloa le lebōpo le ne stats-leshala mollo ka sera sa libetsa.

literene tsena li joalo ka katleho le sebelisitsoe ka likhoeli pele ea ntoa eo ho hlahisoeng bona e ile ea qala metseng 'maloa hang-hang. Moralo oa armored fapaneng haholo. Ho itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba kgwebo kaho, hlahisa likoloi ntoa ke boteng ba tšepe lihlomo le dikelaka libetsa. Ke tšimoloho ea ntoa le bongata ba literene e ne e entsoe e koetlisa Bryansk semela. fektheri ena o entse se feela libetsa armored platforms sa terene, empa hape e koetlisa, a hlomelloa ka moea tshireletso bolela.

Armored antiaircraft tshireletso ka e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa entse monehelo bohlokoa ho sireletsa seteisheneng sa terene ho tloha lifofane tlhaselo ea sera, ho shapa ba fapaneng-boholo bo lekaneng antiaircraft lithunya le lithunya mochini DSK.

Armored World. Kamoo ba bangata ba ne ba se hlahisitseng?

Ka June 22, 1941 lebotho la Russia le ne le ena 34 leseli le 19 boima literene armored, e neng 53 armored hloohoana, tse fetang 100 libaka libetsa, ba ka bang 30 platforms tshireletso moea le 160 likoloi armored, tse reretsoeng ho susumetsa hammoho sa terene e. Fumaneha hape le ne robong bronedrezin le 'maloa likoloi armored tsa likoloi.

Ho phaella tabeng ea lebothong, literene armored ena le mabotho a NKVD. Ka taelo ea bona e ile ea armored 23, 32 sethunya sethaleng 7 likoloi armored le fetang 30 likoloi armored.

Basic Red Army armored terene

The mofuta tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea terene armored nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše e ne e reretsoe ho 42 selemo, th tsa terene armored BP-43.

Sebopeho sa literene sa kena broneparovoz PR-43, e ileng ea kenngoa ka bohareng ba kompone, tse peli tse platforms libetsa tsa hlooho ea ea terene armored le tšoanang qetellong, tse peli tse-ba khahlanong le lifofane sethaleng le platforms 2-3, tsamaisa liqhomane, ho lokisa thepa e literene le seporo seporong. Ne a boetse a para ea terene armored ne BA-20 le BA-64, ikamahanya le maemo ho fallela ka ho ya ka dipina seporo.

Army 21 armored terene ea mofuta ona e 'nile ea etsoa,' me hoo e ka bang jwalo ka e ngata bakeng sa NKVD.

Technical ya data mekgwa armored

World Armored, "boima" ea mohlala, a hlomelloa le lithunya 107-limilimithara, e leng ne a ka otla ka e leng sebaka sa km 15. Metal lakane ho fihlela ho 10 cm e teteaneng, a sireletsa khahlanong ingress ea likhetla libetsa, bao boholo ba fihla 75 limilimithara.

E mong refueling metsi, mafura oli le mashala armored ho lekaneng ho ka lebelo la 45 km SE / H ho khanna ea ka taelo ea km 120. E le nngwe - 10 tsa boima ba lithane mashala le boima ba lithane tse 6 tsa oli mafura. The hanele boima tsa terene armored fihla lithane tse 400.

Sehlopha sa ntoa e ne e akarelletsa: Taelo ea, Control platoon, platoons tse peli tsa libetsa sethunya tora le lifofane morathatha basebetsi, gunners platoon, detachment, ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa mokhatlo oa le traction literene, basesisi ba sekepe le platoon la likoloi armored, tse teng ka sebōpeho sa mechine 2-5 mathang ka rails .

Armored World. The Jeremane ea mohlala,

Pele ho sebetsa "Barbarossa" ke taelo ea Jeremane rerile ho hlahisa e seng mekae literene armored, ikamahanya le maemo ho seporong Serussia. Ba ne ba tse seng kae, le General Staff ea ho Army Jeremane ba ba fuoa reng letho seabo boitšoaro ba ntoa. Ka mohlala, ho fihlela ka 1942 ba ne ba lebela morao w Le / a tlhahlamano ho tloha ho likhukhuni le. 'Me hamorao haholo, ka mor'a ho ithuta le atlehileng. leqheka la ho sebedisa mekgwa joalo ke masole a Soviet Union, Majeremane o ile a qala ho sebelisa e terene armored lintoeng sesole.

Kakaretso ea Jeremane Army ka Bochabela Front ne ka 12 literene armored le banyalani ba bang ba dozen railcars armored. Ho ne ho mabokosana ha Majeremane a sebelisoa ho hapa literene Union.

makgetheng Jeremane o hlophisitsoeng armored

Jeremane armored №№26-28 ne tanka kapa libetsa platforms tse tharo le likoloi tse pedi infantry, №№ 29-31 ne entsoe ka armored tse peli le e mong infantry saeteng sethaleng. Ho tloha qetellong ea 1943 ho ba e terene armored ho Qhaneha sethaleng le tsamaiso ea moea itšireletsa. Locomotives formulations joalo ba feela armored terakeng.

Joalokaha ho bontšoa ke ntoa, e Jeremane literene armored e ne e se feela ka botsebi morao le a sa hlabolohang, empa firepower bona e ne e fokola haholo. Ka hona, le taelo ea masole Jeremane 'na a li ka morao ho sebetsana le lihlopha tsa likhukhuni.

Historical hantle dueling Union le Jeremane literene armored

The ntoa matleng a ea literene Union armored teba thusa lebotho ka hlōla Jeremane ea Bonazi. Leha ho le joalo, ka mochine, e leng ne e tla ba boemong ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa theknoloji e ka 'na e tla tšoaroa, ke ke a etsa ntho efe kapa efe ntle le ngatana-'ngoe ho laola. Ho joalo, machinists literene armored nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše o ne a boetse ea etsa hore tlhōlo. Ho bontša hore e ho lekaneng ho e hopola ketsahalo e tsoang ho ntoa.

Ka 1944, ka Kovel literene tse peli armored kopana Ukraine: Union "Ilya Muromets" le Sejeremane "Adolf Hitler". Russia armored machinists terene, ka bohlale a sebelisa sebaka, e ne e khona ho beha sebopeho sa ka tsela e joalo hore Majeremane a ne a sa mo bona 'me a thunngoa ka tšohanyetso. Ka nako e tšoanang, ha re Jeremane gunners terene o ile a bona hantle. Mora e khutšoanyane artdueli Jeremane terene armored e ile ea timetsoa ka nako eo e ne e le tšoantšetso haholo le bolela esale pele ka timetso e haufi ea fascists tsohle. sebopeho rona ha e fumana Hits efe kapa efe. Ena e ne e le ka lebaka la liketso tsa bohlale ba armored bakhanni terene. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, tsa saense sesole rea tseba hore matla a brute hase tiiso tlhōlo ntoeng. Tla boela matjato le tsebo ea ntoa.

Armored le Ntoa ea Stalingrad

Nakong ea selemo ka 1942 lebotho la Jeremane o ile haufi le Volga River le motse oa Stalingrad. mabotho a ho khoneha ba ne ba romeloa ho mo sireletsa. Ho sireletsa Stalingrad armored moholo ho rata naha ho bapala karolo ea ea neng a hlaheletse haholo.

E 'ngoe ea literene pele armored fihla motseng, e ne e le NKVD armored terene tlas'a №73 ena. Ho pholletsa le September, ha aa ka a tsoa ho loana. Majeremane a ne a leka ho timetsa lifofane, libetsa le likanono, platforms a mane li ne li robehile, empa terene e ile ea robeha 'me o ile a khona ho se feela ho loantša, empa hape le ho fana ka molaetsa o matla retaliatory ngongoregong khahlanong concentrations tsa masole lireng.

La 14 September Reservation sebopeho, haufi le Mamaev Kurgan, a theoha lifofane sera, tse neng li ka bang 40 likoto. Ka lebaka la libomo le oela sethaleng tsa mahlaahlela e ne e le phatloha ho matla, eo timetsoa ho fetisisa tsa terene armored. Pholoha basesisi tlosoa libetsa tsohle fumaneha ho tloha ka terene 'me ba tsamaea ho nōka. Nakoana ka mor'a e 'ngoe ea terene armored tlasa palo e tšoanang e tla hlaha ka pele - bōpileng ka masole a Perm pele e neng e ya 73rd armored terene. Ba ile ba boela ba sehlopha sa hae se secha.

Phato 5 ka Stalingrad Front hape fihlile armored terene №677, ea ileng a abeloa ho ea 64th Army. O ile a ba etsa seporo ho tšela haufi le motse oa tsoalo. Mothating ona, e leng "tšepe qhobosheane" o ne a khona ho bontša tse ngata litlhaselo tse tanka Sejeremane. Thanks ho eena, le ntho "47-go th km SE" e ne e le bakeng sa masole Serussia. Nakoana ka mor'a ho tšehetsa stats-tlhaselo ea Division 38th ea Strelets, armored terene tlile tlas'a mollo bomber mata ba lahlela libomo hae incendiary. O ile a tlameha ho hula ka mor'a ntoa e ka morao bakeng sa ho lokisa kaha o ile a fumana tse fetang 600 kulo likoti le dents.

Hape ka Ntoa ea Stalingrad e-ba teng armored №№ 1, 708 ya, 40 go th Division le e tummeng "tšepe qhobosheane" "Kirov".

Tlotlisitsoeng Union literene armored ka Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše

Ka lilemo tse mathoasong a nako ea ntoa Majeremane ile ba makala ha bokgoni le moralo ea literene rona armored. Ba 'nile ba nako e telele a lumela hore Russia bona haha. Re ne re nahana hore literene e imported ho tloha America. Empa ha e le hantle, le literene tsohle armored ka e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa ea 1941-1945 ho ile ha hahoa Soviet Union. Ke nako ea Jeremane histori hlasela fallela "qhobosheane" Soviet Union o lilemo tse leshome ho feta feta a le mong. Ka Ntoa ea Lehae ea armored mafolofolo sebelisoa ke mekga fapaneng. matjato bona, ts'ireletso le armament tswelela pele ntlafala. Ka lebaka leo, Manazi a ile a le makatsa le ho sebelisa ka bohlale mofuta ona wa Sebetsa ntoeng eo le bona.

Re letho ka ho fetisisa tummeng literene armored nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše.

Armored Terene "Kuzma Minin"

Ena sebopeho armored retelelitse moralo atlehileng ka ho fetisisa. Ho ile ha hahoa mariha 1942 ka Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod).

Sebopeho armored kenyelleditswe: tsamaisong armored maqephe hloohoana, tse peli libetsa sethaleng, tse peli tse platforms khurumeditsweng hore nkile ka ba babeli tanka lithunya armament 76mm le lithunya mochini di behuwe ka bobedi le bona. Hape, pele le ka morao tsa terene armored ne hlomamisa-ba khahlanong le lifofane sethaleng, 'me e bohareng - sethala ka launcher Lata launcher M-8. The bokima ea lihlomo tsa tse tobileng ne 45 limilimithara le e ka holimo - 20 limilimithara.

Lithunya ka mollo terene hōjana ho fihlela ho 12 km le, ho timetsa likoloi le sera sa ho le lithunya mochini le lerumo launcher otla le sera sa ho manpower.

Matleng a terene armored tsa Great rata naha Ntoa, e leng hona teng ka tlase photo photo photo photo, ea hlolla. E hlile ke "tšepe qhobosheane ka rails"

Armored Terene "Ilya Muromets"

A haha "Ilya Muromets" ka 1942 motseng oa Murom. tšireletso ea eona e ne e 45 limilimithara maqephe. Dilemong tse nakong eohle ea ntoa, o ile a ba ne ba sa fumana likotsi leha e le tse tebileng. ntoa tsela ea hae ba fetela pele ho lintlha tsohle maqiti bohlokoa tsa ntoa ea bobeli ea World le e ile ea fela ka Frankfurt-on-Oder. Ka lebaka la World ena armored na 7 sera sa lifofane, 14 libetsa le seretse libeteri, lintlha tse fetang 35 tsa tšehetso, ba ka bang 1,000 masole a Jeremane le balaoli.

Bakeng sa boganka le lokeloe sesole armored "Ilya Muromets" le "Kuzma Minin", e ne e le karolo ea 31-go th diyuniti arohaneng ne a fuoa taelo ea Alexander Nevsky. Ka 1971, "Ilya Muromets" ka Murom ile hlomamisa ka paka bophelo bohle.

Tse ling armored terene lebothong la Union

Tse boletsoeng ka holimo ho loana literene e ne e se le mong feela oa mefuta ea tsona. Lipale tse tsejoang hape le tse ling tse convoys armored, phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka Second Ntoa ea Lefatše. Ena e sebetsa ho armored terene "Baltiets", e hahiloeng ka dimela Izhora. Ho ne 6 lithunya tanka, 2 120 limilimithara seretse le 16 lithunya. O kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo sireletsa Leningrad, koahela le atamela ho motse hang-hang a le emplacements 15-sethunya.

Hape, nakong ea Ntoa ea Leningrad a recu terene "avengers batho," armored hahoa motseng tšoanang. Ka matsoho a hae ba ne ba tse peli moea tshireletso lithunya le likhetla tse peli tanka le e mong 12 merathatha "Maxim".

convoys Armored mor'a ntoa

terene Armored tsa Great rata naha, lifoto tse hlahisoang sehlooho sena ke bahale ba nako ea bona. Ba entse monehelo e khōlō ho atleha e le batho rona holim'a Jeremane ea Bonazi. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea qetellong ea ntoa ea ho ile ha hlaka hore ba ntlafala libetsa joale ka senya mekgwa tse kang likoloi khanya armored. Ho feta moo, thuto ea tsa ntoa ea morao-rao ho bolela matjato ho feta le e etsoang ka maqiti tsamaiso ya diyuniti sesole, armored 'me ka matla khomaretse ho w Le / ea e litsela tseo ka ho teba ho fokotsa tsamaiso bona.

Ka lebelo e tšoanang e le libetsa, 'me lifofane ntshetswa pele bakeng sa eo le ho timetsoa ha terene armored e ne e se ntho e' ngoe e rarahaneng, le-ba khahlanong le lifofane lithunya ya basebetsi armored ne a ke ke fana ka tšireletso ea ka tšeptjoang. Pele ho 1958, ba bang e le ho ntshetsa pele le moralo wa mekgwa joalo e ntse etsahalang. Empa ka mor'a moo ba ile ba isoa ka tšebeletso.

Ho sa le joalo, se ileng sa etsahalla le tsebo ea sesole thabeng lithunya ka tereneng ba ne ba sa kena lebaloa. Qetellong ea lilemo tse 80-XX ka ntoa mosebetsi ka boemo tshireletso ya Botšepehi ba tšepe BZHRK (lerumo tsamaiso e khopo ka w Le / ea e sethaleng). Ka ponahalo ha ba fapana literene le sechaba, empa ka hare e theha mosolotogamaano oona tsamaisong lerumo lonthja. Tse ling tsa tsona li ne li warheads nyutlelie.

Kahoo "litloholo" e tla tsoela pele ho mosebetsi e khanyang ea bona "bankoko" bakeng sa tšireletso ea naha ea habo rona.