DShK: histori ea pōpo le moralo makgetheng

DShK kena Basebetsi 'me balemi ba' Red Army ka February 1939, empa ho sa tsotellehe nako le fetile kaha lilemo tse mashome a supileng, e ntse e le teng har'a basebetsi ba libetsa tsa boima mabotho tse ngata. A sehloohong sena a re ka bokhutšoanyane hlalosa histori le litšobotsi mehaho ena e ikhethang ea sechaba sampole moralo maikutlo.

DShK. Photo. History ea pōpo

merathatha boima - sehlahisoa sa pele World Ntoa. Qalong re beha mosebetsi ka pel'a bona ba ikutloa ba sa le litanka ebe hampe armored, lifofane le infantry ka maphepheng leseli. Ke menyetla tsena o ne a labalabela ho fumana taelo ea ho Red Army ho tswa ho e ncha malapeng sethunya mochini, ha a bo fa porojeke e ne bayemi botekgeniki. DShK hlahile lilemo tse leshome, re ka re, ka throes ea pōpo. O ne a le qapiloe ke ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele le e matla bakeng sa nako ea eona, phoofolo e ruuoang khatriche 12.7 mo x e 108, e leng, ka tshohanyetso, e ntse ka mafolofolo o ile a sebelisa ka dienjini morao-rao tse nyenyane. Leha ho le joalo Degtyarev telele nile ba khona ho etsa se amohelehang ho lebotho le boima morathatha. The drawback khōlō ea DC (Degtyarev magnum) ya sampole ka 1930 e ne e le makasine moqomo bakeng garela mashome a mararo tsa mahlaahlela le reiti e tlaase ea mollo, e ke ke ha khoneha ho katleho sebelisa sethunya ka antiaircraft e. A rata feela ho ba le seabo ho hōla ha ba bang e ikhethang moqapi, G. S. Shpagina ho ka khoneha ho rarolla bothata boo. Ka morathatha Degtyarev kamoreng neng e behiloe ka ho moqomo-mofuta lebanta la mahlaahlela Shpagin moralo, ho fellang ka sethunya sa fumanoa le reiti ea hlomphehang haholo ea mollo oa garela 600 ka motsotso, lebanta tse fepehileng le lebitso tsebahalang hona joale tsohle "morathatha DSK". Ho tloha ka 1939 o 'nile a ka phetha karolo ea pele' me e ho tloha kopanela le kopanelang papaling ea ho lintoeng tsohle hlometseng lefatše. Ho jwale ke ho tšebeletso le mabotho a mashome a mane. Fumaneha China, Iran, Pakistan le ba bang ba linaheng tse ling.

Launcher DShK: moralo le phetolo

Itsamaise sethunya sebetsa ka molao-motheo oa e tlanye ratoa le ho atolosa likhase propellant. Mouoane kamoreng e teng tlasa moqomo. Ho notlela le hlaha ka mokgwa wa tse peli ntoa larvae eo khomarele boikhutso machined ka mabota fapaneng le tape ka. DShK ho ka etsa feela jarolla ka ho iketsa mollo, moqomo o na le batho bao e seng ntshuwang, moea tsidifatso. Feed e fuoa khatriji tswa moqomo le letšehali le tse tšeletseng tse bulehileng kamoreng. Ho qetela, le manakana a potolohang, a fepa theipi 'me ka nako lintlha tse qotsitsoeng libukeng khatriji ena. Ka 1946, eo a entseng re entse liphetoho tse 'nileng tsa ama sebediswa limaraka tšepe, dithekeniki tlhahiso le liqhomane abelang. Ho tloha "moqomo" le ile a hana ho ba ile ba sebelisa mokhoa o bonolo Sliding mochine hore nolofalletsa ntjha khatriche lente le, le mahlakoreng a mabeli ba 'nile ba ho le bonolo le gabotse. Ntlafatsoa sethunya ile ea bitsoang DShKM.

bofello

Ka lefatše ho na le feela e 'meli hlile tummeng 12 limilimithara caliber morathatha. Ho DShK le morathatha Browning M2, tse ruuoang morathatha ka matla le ho feta khatriche le le boima likulo le feta American mphato. Ho fihlela joale, mollo e nkoa e le haholo e atlehang le ANC o tsosa sera.