Sethunya "Browning": tlhaloso, litšobotsi tse, lifoto

Large-caliber morathatha "Browning" - e mong oa lithunya tse seng kae ho thunngoa, se ntseng se tšebeletso le Army US ho fihlela letsatsing lena, kaha o undergone diphetolo nyenyane. Ka eena, 'me li tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Tsoalo ea tsomo e

Qala ntshetsopele ya le leholo-caliber sethunya tsamaiso ea John Browning e nkoa e le matsatsi a ho qetela tsa Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše, ha ho ne ho ka potso e mabapi le hore ho hlokahala ho hlomella ea kajeno infantry libetsa khona ho otla ka palo e khōlō ea lipakane tsa ka nako e khutšoanyane.

Hlomamisoa e le makoloi armored le ka sefofane. E o tsejoa hore Thunderbolt lifofane sethunya na le hook-in "Browning" -M2 ka palo ya diyuniti tse robeli.

Tsebahalang tlhomamiso ea mohlala sethunya tlas'a M2HB tšoaea ka tanka M46. The morathatha ne e sebelisoa e-ba khahlanong le lifofane le ile a hlomelloa le sethunya ka. Ke beha ka pel'a kapa ka mor'a molaoli tsoane.

Browning morathatha ka boela mollo ka tlaase bophahamong lifofane, leseli armored kapa ha likoloi armored. Le, ya e le hantle, ka concentrations sera infantry.

Morathatha petsana-Browning

Ka 1889 Dzhon Brauning qapa mochine sethunya le tsamaiso ea moqomo tsidifatso le likhase qeta monono propellant. Ka mor'a moo, litokelo tsa ba ne ba ka reka ka ho "petsana", eo se a ntse a 1895 ho lokolla sethunya "petsana" M1895. Ka lebaka la ho fana ka tlhahiso le boima ba sehlahisoa rekiswa ho tsoa linaheng tsa Europe le linaheng tse 'maloa Latin American. Qalong ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, le phetolo weighted ea moqomo e se e lokolloa. Russia reka sethunya mekga e kholo ea, libetsa ne e tloaelehileng, hammoho le mochine sethunya "Maxim".

Sethunya 1917 sampole

Amohetsweng ke Army US ka 1917 morathatha o ile a sebeletsa ka botšepehi ho fihlela ka 1970, ka mor'a moo o ne a hulwa tšebeletso.

Tsejoang hape sethunya "Browning" -m1919 - ntlafatswa tlhahiso le Cooling moqomo oa sethunya sa - a hlaha ka mor'a hore pele World Ntoa.

litšobotsi tse tshebetso

Sethunya "Browning" -m1919 sebeletsa ho fihlela ka 1970, leha ho le joalo, butle-butle ho tlosa ea mohlala ho tloha tšebeletso qala ho ea qetellong ea 1945 ka lebaka la ho and analysis khanna ya tshebetso ntoa ka kakaretso, o ile a bontša hore sethunya se felloe ke nako, empa ho na le dikai (ho akarelletsa le linaheng tse ling ) sutumelletsa sehlahiswa ka litšobotsi tse lona ho ea bobeli (kapa esita le karolo ea boraro na mwango ya).

Letsoho sethunya Browning boima ba lik'hilograma tse 14, bolelele 1219 limilimithara, tseo moqomo ke 609 limilimithara. Tekanyo ea 400 ho 600 garela ka motsotso ka molao-motheo oa e le monahano oa moqomo ho fallela ka e khutšoanyane Lever notlela.

Feeding ile a etsa ka ho ya ka morathatha lebanta garela 250 ka palo e kahodimodimo tse boikaelelo jwa tsone fapaneng ya limithara tse 1369.

Morathatha "Browning" -M2

Joaloka aforesaid, ea tummeng ka ho fetisisa e ne e le ka lebaka la tlhomamiso ka mechine e meholo 'me a sebelisa e le-ba khahlanong le lifofane. Ho emela khoa

Empa maemong a mangata, tsohle a sebelisoa hampe e le mokhoa oa ho thibela manpower ea sera. M46 tanka tsoela pele ka boeona e, hangata e mounted ka lihlomo tsa boima morathatha Browning. Empa ha thunya le lihlomo tsa ka, le setho basesisi ne ho itlhahela feela ka ntle ho qhotsoa ka thekeng ho ea, etsa hore e be ba tlokotsing lesole. Hobane thaba le sethunya bobeli le sethunya kamehla a fana ka M46, o ile a nkeloa sebaka ke sethunya Browning. Kahoo, firepower tsa koloi ntoa e haholo e ile ea eketseha.

Empa modernization joalo o ne a etsoa ka thekenoloji dimela difeme, 'me ka ho toba ke basebetsi ba likoloi ntoa ka ntoa, eo ke ea bohlokoa haholo e le hantle ka ho hlokahala hore a boele u mahlaahlela ka sethunya "Browning" (12.7 mo limilimithara M2).

American sethunya "Browning" (M2) e etselitsoeng lebanta feptjoa, le lebokose la garela 550 ea liqhomane etselitsoeng sebetsa kamehla ho M46, hangata ha hoa lekana. Hobane basesisi ile a tlameha ho tsoa ka lithahasello tsa bona ho rarolla ena ke ke ha e mosebetsi bonolo.

System thunya ho tloha sethunya

Ka lekhetlo la pele ka ntoa ea Korea e ile ea tlaleha hore o sebedise morathatha. Leha ho le joalo, ho ata ka ho fetisisa e ile ea sethunya "Browning" nakong ea Ntoa ea Vietnam ha litlokotsebe tse lallang batho US e mong ea bitsoang Carlos Hetchkok otla ka makhetlo a mangata sepheo ha e sa le motho ea palo, teng ka e leng sebaka sa ka 1.700 limithara tse. Pele menyenyetsi ka ho thunngoa ho orbit le mabotho a US bapetse le letona matsohong a bona le e phahameng morale. Ho ile ha thehoa esita khomishene e nale ena o ile a ikutloa bakeng sa tlhomamiso le ngodiso ya rekoto lefatshe. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho thunngoa la Carlos sethunya a tiisa.

Hatisa ka lithunya mochini esita le ho fana ka system mahlong ka mor'a ketsahalo e joalo. Ho na le caveat le 'ngoe feela. Ha e le hantle, mahlong a ena ha ho motho o ile a sebelisa, 'me mochine sethunya "Browning" e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa morero oa eona a ne a rerile. Hantle, ho na le ba bangata hakaalo ba ka lebotho le 'ngoe feela eo e tla sebelisoa ke bokahohleng morathatha ka system sethunya.

Empa khopolo ea ho emisa ho system sethunya thehiloeng moralo sethunya o mema tlhokomelo 'me e se e pele. Empa ha nako e telele. «браунинга» благополучно забыли. Ka lebaka leo, mosebetsi o ho bopa system sethunya ne a ntse a oa, 'me ka 1982 a hlaha ka boemo khampani "Barrett" le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho lithunya tsa bona, tseo kapele feela kenela tšebeletso ea Army US le litlokotsebe tse lallang batho bohato ba pele "Browning" thabo lebaloa.

Tšōmo ea sethunya sa litlokotsebe tse lallang ho thunngoa e ile ea nka ho fihlela ka 2002, butle-butle fumana dintlha tse ntjha le litšōmo. Tsamaea ka molomo, ka ya data a betsa kgatlhanang "system" boa fetoha kamehla. Ka 2002 ho ile ha etsoa ngolisitsoeng litaba tsa a betsa fapaneng ya limithara tse ho fihlela ho 3000, e leng hang-hang o ile a ntša le ngoana ka botšepehi delusional tse bonahalang hlahisa.

TTX M2

Tsomo morathatha boima lik'hilograma 38, 'me ha mochine, ho na le haholo ho feta - 58 lik'hilograma.

1653 мм, из них ствол составляет 1143. Bolelele 1653 limilimithara, tseo moqomo ke 1143.

Tšebeliso NATO khatriche 12.7 mo-x 99 limilimithara.

Branch phetolelo ea mochine sethunya (ea hlomamisa tanka) o na le tekanyo ea e fapana ho ea 483 ho 630 garela ka motsotso. lipalo hanyenyane fapane le lifofane morathatha AN / M2 - ho tloha ka 740 ho 845.

E tlhahiso ntlafatswa oa liletsa tsa lifofane (AN / M3) e na le boleng bo lekanang le ho tekanyo ea garela 1200 ka motsotso.

mefuta e fapaneng e atlehang ke limithara tse 1820 o.

Ho tloha qalong ea tlhahiso ea boima ba diyuniti ba fetang limilione tse 3 ne hlahiswa ka 1921.

From ntoa ho ntoa

Etselitsoeng morao lilemong tseo, sethunya "Browning" lokela ho Army US (hammoho le tse ngata linaheng tse NATO) ho fihlela letsatsing lena. E ne e sebelisoa nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World, hammoho le ka Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, le nomoro ea likhohlano tsa moo. Ka ba bang ba e re ameha ka ho toba ka le leng sebetsa se sebelisoa ke le 'ngoe kapa ka bobeli.

likhohlano ba bangata ba nako e telele o ile a shoa theoha 'me a ntshetsopeleng lona ho ntšetsa pele pale ena. Ba bang ba lebala, 'me ba bang ba ho qetela ho fihlela joale.

kgohlano libopuoa

Ka linako tse ling tse sa tšoaneng, ho morathatha ile la sebelisoa ke mekga e fapaneng ho kgohlano e. Linaheng tse ling, ho ntse a le tšebeletsong, 'me maemong a mang se ngotsweng theoha le e chechisetsoang morao lebenkeleng.

Suez Ntoa (October 1957 - March 1957) - Ntoa ea Egepeta, eo ho ile ha hlaha ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha maemo a Suez Canal. Eo hape a bitsoang "Sebelisa ho Kadeshe".

The tšeletseng Letsatsi la Ntoa - khohlano sesole Bochabela bo Hare, e ile ea nka ho tswa ho karolo ea bohlano ea June 10, 1967.

Tharo Indochinese ntoa, tse neng li, ho ea ka bo-rahistori, linaha European khahlanong le Vietnam ho boloka tšusumetso Indochina likolone pakeng tsa 1946 le 1991.

Sesole khohlano Brithani le Argentina holim'a taolo ea Lihlekehleke Falkland ka nako ho tloha 2 April ho ea ho 20 June 1982.

Ntoa e Afrika Boroa (kapa Ntoa oa boitaolo ea Namibia), 1969 ho fihlela ka 1989. - e khohlano hlometseng Namibia pakeng tsa lichaba tse ikemetseng tsa Afrika Boroa-West (SWAPO), tshehetswa ke Soviet Union, Angola le Zambia khahlanong le South Africa le UNITA (marabele ao, lan-boitaolo ba Angola) le tšehetso ea United States, China le Zaire.

Gulf Ntoa - khohlano khōlō pakeng tsa mabotho a linaha tse ngata a eteletsoeng pele ke United States le Iraq bakeng sa boipuso ba Kuwait. Esita le le mothating oa ho disintegration ea USSR, qetellong, o ile a tšehetsa US. ntoa e ile ea nka ho tswa ho 2 Phato 1990 ho 28 February 1991.

Ntoa ea lehae e ka Somalia, e qalileng ka 1988 'me o tsoela pele ho fihlela letsatsing lena.

The tlhaselo US ya Grenada, e tsejoang e le bo Sebelisa ho Potlakileng Khalefo, tšoaroa ka nako ho tloha 25 ho 27 October 1983.

The hlasela Panama - kaha December 20, 1989 ho January 31, 1990. The semmuso boikaketsi - sireletsa litokelo tsa baahi ba US le litekanyetso tsa demokerasi ka Panama.

Ntoa ea ho Yugoslavia - nomoro ea likhohlano tsa merabe le tsa bolumeli ho nako ea ho tloha ka 1991 ho ea ho 2001, e leng ile sa etsa hore disintegration ea Yugoslavia le ho hlaha ha a 'maloa a lirephabliki tse ikemetseng. Ho nkoa khohlano ho Fetisisa ho tloha Ntoeng ea II ea Lefatše.

Liketso sesole tsa US le NATO ka Afghanistan ho tloha 2001 ho 2014. E nkoa e le ntoa telele ka ho fetisisa historing ea United States. Ka molao, ho loantša, le ka morero oa ho hanyetsanang le Taliban, e ile ea fela ka 2014, ha le tokelo ya ho boloka taolo e ile nehelanoa ka ho mabotho a ea moo tshireletso. Ha e le hantle, ntoa e ntse etsahalang.

Iraq ntoa ho ba liha puso Saddam Hussein ka 2003 - 2011.

Mexico lithethefatsi Ntoa - ntwa pakeng tsa likhosi tsa Mexico lithethefatsi le mapolesa Mexico, e leng mathela ho tloha 2006 ho fihlela letsatsing le teng.

Ntoa ea Lehae ea Cambodia - the khohlano le hlometseng pakeng tsa 'muso sebakeng seo, o tšehetsoang ka United States le Mokha oa Makomonisi, eo tshehetswa North Vietnam. ntoa e ile ea nka ho tloha 1967 ho 1975.

Cambodia-Vietnamesisch ntoa - ho tloha ka 1978 ho 1991.

Bokolone ntoa ka Portugal ho tloha 1961 ho 1974. Tsejoang hape e le Guerra Bokolone le Guerra etsa Ultramar.

Ntoa Iran-Iraq ho tloha 1980 ho 1988.