Falkland Islands - e leng sehlopha sa lihlekehleke ea ho hloka kutloano

Falkland Islands - le sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tse nyenyane tse South Atlantic, le nang le hona joale boemo ba libakeng mose ho maoatle ba British Crown - khutlela ka hona joale 1982 e se e le oa sebele "apole ea ho hloka kutloano" pakeng tsa United Kingdom le Argentina. From April ho June selemong sona sena, ho ne ho e tletseng tekanyo e ntoa le ho sebelisa ha theknoloji tsa morao-rao tsa nako eo. E ne e le eona feela sesole kgohlano fetang tse mashome tse fetileng tse seng kae, ha mahlakore ka bobeli a ile a sebelisa libetsa e boima e tšoanang palo.

Lihlekehleke Falkland akarelletsa le lihlekehleke tse peli feela e batlang e kgolo le mabitso ho fetisisa "pele" - East le West Falkland. Di arohane ke mochophorong moqotetsane. Ho phaella moo, ka sehlopha sa lihlekehleke li entsoe ka lihlekehleke tse makholo a 'maloa tse nyenyane. The bongata ba baahi ba lulang ka East Falkland. 'Me ho ne e tla ba ha ho letho le ikhethang ka lihlekehleke tsena, haeba e se sebakeng se bona hahlaula.

Falkland Islands lula sebaka se ka sehloohong joalo, e leng e loketseng tsamaeang leoatleng staging poso thomello ya Afrika Atlantic le kou hlollang bakeng sa ho paka le ho lokisa likepe omileng-thepa, tsoasang litlhapi ka letlooa le le leng ho tsamaisa likepe e name. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo ka leseli la' nete ea hore ho tšoasa litlhapi a sebetsang a tšoaroa ka metsi ana. Ho phaella moo, ka sehlopha sa lihlekehleke le larileng ka mosebetsi oa matsoho ka toka brisk tsela. Empa e le hore hase bohle. The Falkland Islands, e leng ho ba le molemo ka boemo ba libaka lumella ho na mwango ya sesole-mosolotogamaano ho laola kaofela metsi sebakeng sa South Atlantic.

Empa Falklands maqakabetsi ne e boleloang tebileng a moruo. Ka eighties mathoasong a lik'hamphani British mafolofolo ntshetswa pele sehlekehlekeng sa le sehlopha sa lihlekehleke raka, athe ho hlahisa oli. Le Argentina eneji, le boemo ka nako eo e ne e le tšoenyang haholo ...

Ho le joalo, bobeli ba April 1982, e contingent tsa Argentina mabothong a hlometseng lula ka ea Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland. The Garrison tsa Marines Boholo bo Hlomphehang hae eme sehlopha sa lihlekehleke ea, o ne a hanyetsa manganga, a etsa hore tahlehelo ea qholotsang pele. Empa ka mor'a nakoana ka taelo ea "Jarhead" 'musisi eo e nehelane ka. Ka tsela eo ile a qala kgohlano Falkland. Opereishene tlhaselo bitsoa "Rosario" e ile ea tšoareloa ka katleho. Empa monate ile qalang.

Odious muso oa Argentina mohatelli General Leopoldo Galtieri, kaha a hapa ba Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland, a phehella pakane ea bona e 'ngoe - ho kopana e mabifi leano tsoang linaheng tse ling tse joalo, e rusolotsoeng ke likhanyetsano hare setjhabeng Argentinean. The junta sesole e se tiisetsoa hore United Kingdom, ka lebaka la ho bohole ba sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tsoang naheng 'mè, khetha ho kena lipuisanong.

Empa raka "Tšepe Lady" Margaret Thatcher a ileng a itšoara ka thata haholo, e le hore e ne e le feela ka moea oa mofumahali e mong ena. Ka etsa qeto ea hore ka ho mo qobella le ho arabela ka likhoka, Brithani o ile a romela bakeng sa tharollo sesole ho boemo expeditionary lebotho la entsoe ka 107-mi likepe tsa ntoa (bao har'a bona e ne e le motimetsi "Sheffield", hang tetebetse "Exocet" Argentina lerumo) le 6 submarines, hammoho le tse tsamaisang baeti leoatle "Kuin Elizabet" le "Canberra", o ne a le ka ho sona 6.000 Marines.

Argentina Navy likepe tse nyenyane ne ke se na monyetla oa ho emisa armada ena. Empa Army Argentina e ne e le khang ea hae - the khubung ea ntoa ho ne ho linomoro bohlokoa tsa lifofane le masole ka 12 sekete. Ho ne ho bonahala hore joalo ka lebotho le ka katleho ho thibela ho lulisa ea diyuniti British sehlekehlekeng seo.

Mashome a mabeli-lekhetlo la pele oa May, la Senyesemane "Marines", tshehetswa ke mabotho a sesole sa metsing lula ka East Falkland. Bōpa e beachhead, ba ile ba fallela ka hare ho naha sehlekehleke tataiso ea setsi sa taolo a sa Islands British Falkland - Stanley.

Ho fapana le leoatle le moea lintoa thekenoloji onshore phahameng na mahlonoko tseo ho leng joalo. Mona, tsohle e bile ka tloaelo ho feta - sephetho sa ntoeng, hangata e etsa qeto ea ho sebelisa libetsa jarolla ka ho iketsa, bayonets, liqhomane le ho loantša ho koetliso ea masole. Ka karolo ena, e contingent nyenyane ea British litsebi "Marines" ne Molemo undoubted fetang hampe koetlisitsoeng conscripts Argentina. Esita le hoja e le bohlokoa tlhamiwe bophahamo ba e qetellang.

Ho reteleha ntlha lekgutshwanyane phutuho ea sesole e ne e le 29th ea May, ha, ka nako ya e mong oa lintoa tsa 450 paratroopers British hlōla unit trust Argentina baloang masole a ka 1450. Ka mor'a moo, Argentines nako e itseng a hana ka libaka lithaba sa sehlekehlekeng sena, empa ho na le ne a senyehile kapa haptjoa.

Ea leshome le metso e mene June Argentina contingent molaoli ka Falklands Major General Menendez, eka o bona ho felloa ke tšepo ba boemo boo, o ile a laela masole a hae a ka behang matsoho a bona. Kahoo, Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland ile a boela a tsosoa folakha ea Great Britain, le tsamaiso ea molao e tsosolositsoeng.