The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea ho tsamaiso ea methapo batho

The tsamaiso ea methapo ka kopanelo le endocrine molao oa tsamaiso e fana ka mesebetsi ea 'mele, laola dithulaganyo tsohle etsahalang ho eona. Ho na le mafapha a bohareng, ho tse akarelletsang boko le lesapong la mokokotlo, 'me likarolo tse pheriferale - the likhoele methapo ea kutlo le dikarolo.

Russia rasaense Ivan Pavlov classified embodiments tsamaiso ea methapo ho batho ho itšetlehile ka litšobotsi tse tshebetso: matla le displaceability ba nyakallo le thibelo, hammoho le matla a bona a ho ba ka equilibrium. thepa tsena tse bontšitsoeng ka motho sekhahla itšoara joang, e potlakang ho etsa liqeto, e le pontšo ea maikutlo.

ke mefuta e tsa tsamaiso ea methapo batho seo

Ba bane ba bona le ho ba ka tsela e thahasellisang correlated le mefuta e mengata ea halefang batho, totobatsoa ke Hippocrates. Pavlov pheha khang ea hore mefuta e tsa tsamaiso ea methapo ho ea bohōleng bo itseng li itšetlehile feela ka litšobotsi tse tlhaho le ho honyenyane fetohile tlas'a tšusumetso ea tikoloho. Joale bo-rasaense ba nahana ka tsela e fapaneng 'me ka bolela hore ho phaella ho lintlha liphatsa tsa lefutso le tsona li phetha kholo karolo ea tikoloho e khahlang ea sechaba ' me kholiso.

Nahana ka mefuta e meng ea tsamaiso ea methapo ka ho qaqileng le ho feta. Pele ho tsohle, ba ile ba ka arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli e pharaletse - matla le ba fokolang. Tabeng ena, sehlopha sa pele se na le unit trust ka fallisetseng le inert, le immobile.

Mefuta matla a tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo:

Nkehang sa leka-lekanang. E tšoauoa ke palo e phahameng ea dithulaganyo neural, nyakallo e tsamaiso ea methapo ea motho batho hlōla braking. litšobotsi tsa hae ka seqo ke tse latelang: ya mafolofolo o na le tse ngata, empa a potlakelang a bonolo, ho le thata ho ba le, vysokoemotsionalen.

E etsoang ka mechine e leka-lekaneng. Phahameng matla tšebetso kantle ho predominance ea mong ho fetela ho ba bang. Ea tšoereng litšobotsi tse joalo tsa tsamaiso ea methapo le mafolo-folo, lehlaso le monate, hantle-ikamahanya le maemo le ho katleho hanela mathata a bophelo ntle le tšenyo e khōlō ho e tlameletswe dikelellong tsa ka.

Joalokaha re ka bona, mefuta selefouno ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo - ba elang thepa tshebetso ya e leng bokhoni ba ho ka potlako phetoho ea ho tloha nyakallo ho thibelo 'me sekgoeng. Lipane tsa bona ka ikamahanya ka potlako ho fetola maemo a tikoloho.

Inert e leka-lekaneng. Methapo ea kutlo tšebetso matla 'me li ka equilibrium, empa phetoho ea nyakallo le thibelo lehlakoreng retarded. Motho ea nang le mofuta ona wa maloemotsionalen sa khone ho itšoara ka potlako le maemo a fetohang. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke manganga ho litla telele phuhlamanya mabaka a sa jeseng litheohelang.

Mofuta ho qetela a tsamaiso ea methapo - melancholic - e amanang le ba fokolang. tsamaiso ea methapo e tšoauoa ka sa predominance tsa thibelo ho batho e bolela hore passivity, tshebetso tlaase le maikutlo. Senohi tlaase botsitso ho liphello tsa bohloko lintlha tikoloho.

Great Ngaka ea boholo-holo qolla tsoa dikgetho mane halefang: ba letho empa ponahalo Link tsa mofuta oa tsamaiso ea methapo mosebetsi. Ba tse hlahisoang ka taelo ea mefuta e tšohliloeng ka holimo:

• choleric (pele)
• sanguine (bobeli)
• phlegmatic (boraro)
• melancholic (oa bone ho).