The linoka phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian: Lenane, tlhaloso, litšobotsi tse le mofuta

Caspian Sea - e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa metsi letsoai ea Lefatše, teng ka mateano tsa Europe le Asia. sebakeng lona palo yohle e ka 370 likete tse limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Pokello 100 a fumana ho feta melapo ea metsi. The linoka kholo ka ho fetisisa e phallang ka Leoatle la Caspian - Volga, Ural, Emba, Terek, Sulak, Samur, Kura, Atrek, Sefidrud.

Volga River - le perela ea Russia

Volga - noka phallang ka Russia, karolo e 'ngoe lifapano Kazakhstan. E oela dihlopha tsa kholo ka ho fetisisa le telele ka ho fetisisa linoka Lefatšeng. Bolelele palo yohle ya Volga e fetang 3500 km SE. Nōka ea simoloha motseng Volgoverkhovye Tver sebakeng, teng ka Valdai Hills. Ka mor'a moo, e tsoela pele ho lula naheng ea Federation le Serussia.

The Volga River phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian, empa ha e na ho fihlella ka ho toba ho maoatle, kahoo, ho ke ea phallo hare. Molatsoaneng o ka 200 melatswana le na le tse fetang 150 tysyach gutters. Kajeno, ka matamo nōka hahoa ho laola phallo, ka tsela eo ka tsela e hlollang fokotswa liphetoho metsi.

Noka ea ho tšoasa litlhapi e sa tšoaneng. Ka melon Volga predominates: Field phathahane lijalo le liindasteri le lijo-thollo; epilwe letsoai. Sebakeng sa Urals sibolla oli le khase masimo a. Volga - nōka kholo ka ho fetisisa e phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian, kahoo, ho ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa Russia. Ka sehloohong sebopeho lipalangoang, e le hore u tšele kemisong, ke Mopresidente Bridge. O nako e telele ka ho Russia.

Urals - nōka Europe Bochabela

Urals, hammoho le e phallang Volga River naheng ea linaha tsena ka bobeli - Kazakhstan le Federation Serussia. Lebitso tsa histori - Yaik. Ho simoloha ka Bashkortostan holim 'a orilla Uraltau. Ural River phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian. ho sesa lona letamo ke botšelela kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Federation ea Russia, 'me sebaka seo se limithara tse lisekoere tse fetang 230. km SE. Thahasellisang hantle: le Ural River, ho fapana le tumelo e tloaelehileng, e bua ka hare noka European, 'me feela ka holimo tsa morao-rao tsa lona ka ho Russia ke oa Asia.

Molomong oa molatsoaneng butle-butle tebang. Mothating ona, nōka ea arola ka makala a 'maloa. Tsobotsi ena ke bath ea bolelele kaofela ba le kanaleng e. Nakong meroallo e ka bonoa e le Urals tsoa litlhokoa, ka molao-motheo, joaloka tse ling tse ngata linōka Russia phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian. Sena se totobala ka ho khetheha likarolong tse ka tebang lebōpo. Likhohola hlaha ka ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 7 ho tswa ho bethe noka.

Emba - Kazakhstan River

Emba - noka phallang ka naha ea Republic of Kazakhstan. lebitso la e ne e tsoa puo SeTurkmen, ka ho toba le fetoletsoeng e le "lijo tse phuleng ena". Beisine ea limithara tse lisekoere 40.000. km SE. Nōka ea qala leeto lona lithabeng Mugodzhary le phallang oa Caspian ho tepella maikutlo, ka lahleha mokhoabo oo e. Ipotsa tseo linōka phalla kena Leoatleng la Caspian, re ka bolela hore ka tletseng phallang nakong Emba fihla beisine lona.

Ho pholletsa le mola mabopong a nōka a ntse a ntšitsoeng lirafshoa tse kang oli le khase. Potso ea moeli pakeng tsa Europe le Asia namelang molatsoaneng Emba, joaloka tabeng ea leq. Urals, bula sehlooho kajeno. Lebaka la sena ke ntlha e tsa tlhaho: lithaba tsa Ural lithaba, tse moo ho buuoang ka sehloohong meeli nyamela, eaba ba etsa sebaka seo homogeneous.

Terek - molapong oa lithabeng metsi

Terek - nōka ea North Caucasus. lebitso la ka ho toba le fetolela ho tloha Turkish ka "phagocyte". Terek phallang ho tloha thaba ea leqhoa tsa Thaba ea Zilga-Hoch, teng ka Trusovsky Caucasian orilla phuleng ena. Nōka betheng matha ho pholletsa le naha ea linaha tse ngata: North Ossetia, Georgia, Stavropol Territory, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan le Chechnya. Ho phallang ka Caspian Leoatle le Koung ea Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong. Bolelele la nōka a batla a ho feta 600 dikhilomitha, sesa letamo sebakeng ka bang 43 tse sekete sq. M. km SE. E le hantle e thahasellisang hore e mong le lilemo tse 60-70, ho phalla e bopa e ncha kangoo sleeve ha leka ho lahleheloa ke matla a bona le ho nyamela.

Terek, joaloka linōka tse ling tse phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian, e sebelisoa hohle ho finyella litlhoko moruo motho eo: e sebediswa ho nosetsa ea libakeng tse omeletseng mabalane haufi. Hape kemisong ea metsi a 'maloa HPP, kakaretso karolelano ea selemo le selemo ho hlahisoa ha ba fetang limilione tse 200 kilowatt • H. Ka nako e tlang re rerile ho qala eketsehileng liteishene tse ncha.

Sulac - ea metsi le molapo Dagestan

Sulak - nōka hore connects ho phalla Koisu Avar le Andes Koisu. Ho nka sebaka ka naheng ea Dagestan. Qala etellang Main Sulak ya canyon le fella ka tsela ea eona ka metsi a Leoatle le la Caspian. Sepheo se ka sehloohong sa metsi noka pakeng tsa metse e 'meli ea Dagestan - Makhachkala le Kaspiysk. Hape ka nōka ea se nang 'maloa fehlang motlakase matla liteisheneng tsa, ho rera ho qala e ncha bakeng sa e eketsehileng matla khumo.

Samur - perela tsa Southern Dagestan

Samur - River, Thailand Ranked bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Dagestan. Ka ho toba le, lebitso la e Indo-Aryan bolelang "metsi a mangata." Qala lipeke hao mosikong Guton; ka metsi Caspian Sea phallang ka matsoho a tse peli tse - le Small Samur Samur. Bolelele kakaretso ea nōkeng e ka holimonyana ho 200 Km.

linōka tsohle phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian, e leng tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa sebaka seo, eo nka sebaka. Samur ho na le mokhelo. Sepheo se ka sehloohong sa tšebeliso naha ya nosetso noka le tokisetso ea baahi ba metse e haufi le metsi a nooang. Ke ka lebaka la sena ho hahiloe 'me palo e ba fehlang motlakase dibopeho noa Samur-Devechi le kanaleng.

Mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli (2010), Russia le Azerbaijan saennweng tumellano interstate hlokang mahlakoreng ka bobeli a le ho sebelisa kwalwang matlotlo tsa Samur Nōka. tumellano ena hape e ne e akarelletsa liphetoho ea sebaka pakeng tsa linaha tse peli. Le moeli pakeng tsa e bolela tse peli ba ile ba fallela ho ea bohareng ba waterworks ena.

Kura - nōka kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Transcaucasia

Ipotsa tseo linōka phalla kena Leoatleng la Caspian, ke batla ho hlalosa phallo ea Kuru. O tsoela pele ka lebaka la linaheng tse tharo: Turkey, Georgia le Azerbaijan. Bolelele ba phallo tse fetang 1000 km SE, sebaka kakaretso ea boliba ba ka bang 200 sq. M. km SE. Karolo ea letamo e teng ka naheng ea Armenia le Iran. Mohloli oa nōka e teng profinseng Turkish tsa Kars, psha ka metsi Caspian Sea. tsela e-tlama se meutloa noka, ba beha har'a likoting le likhohlo, e leng seo ho a lebitso la eona, e leng e fetoletsoe ho tloha puo Mingrelian bolela "nibble", ke hore, Kura - nōka, "itōma" itlohela hore u har'a lithaba.

Ho na le metse e mengata, e kang ho Borjomi, Tbilisi, Mtskheta le ba bang. E phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho bua ka litlhoko ya moruo ba baahi ba metse ena ba lihlapi, dimela mwinda leng teng, 'me e thehiloe ho Nōka Mingechevir metsi pokello e' ngoe ea mehloli bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa a hloekileng metsi a Azerbaijan. Ka bomalimabe, boemo tlholeho tsa phallo e thusang mafutsana: boemo ba lintho tse kotsi ke makhetlo a 'maloa moholo ho feta meeli ea ditlwaelo ba lumeletsoe.

Features Atrek

Atrek - nōka, teng ka naheng ea Iran le Turkmenistan. Ho simoloha ka SeTurkmen-Kharasan lithaba. Ka lebaka la ho sebelisoa mafolofolo lelapa hloka bakeng sa ho nosetsa, nōka ea e-ba a sa tebang naha. Ka lebaka lena, ho Leoatle la Caspian, o ile a fihla feela nakong moroallo.

Sefidrud - atetsoeng Caspian noka

Sefidrud - nōka e khōlō ea puso MoIran. Qalong thehoa metsi itsoakanya pedi melapo - Kyzyluzen le Shakhrud. Hona joale e se latelang ho tswa ho Shabanau pokello le phallang ka botebo Caspian Sea. Bolelele kakaretso ea nōka ea tse fetang 700 Km. Bōptjoa pokello e fetohile ntho e hlokahalang. Ho ka etsahala ho fokotsa likotsi tsa likhohola, ka tsela eo ho boloka ho motse sebakeng se molomong oa nōka. Metsi a sebelisoa ho nosetsa mobu le palo yohle sebakeng fetang 200 tse sekete. Dihekthara tse naha.

E le ka bonoa ho tloha lintho tse bonahalang tse, maruo metsi ea Lefatše ke le boemong bo futsanehileng. The linoka phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian, e ka mafolofolo o ile a sebelisa ka ho motho ho ea ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa hae. 'Me sena se na le phello e kotsi ka boemo linokana bona ha mo qeta le ba silafetseng. Ke ka lebaka leo bo-rasaense ba lefatšeng ka bophara ba bothata bo kae ya alamo le ho li khanna mashano sebetsang, e ipiletsang boloka le ho boloka metsi Lefatšeng.