Moo ke Kherson? E Khutšoanyane ea histori le tsa maeto ba motse

Motse ona ke tummeng haholo-holo bakeng sa mahapu lona le leholo le monate. Ho phaella moo, ho ke ke e koung bohlokoa ka Dnieper Nōka. Moo ke Kherson? Ha e ne e thehiloe le ka moo thahasellisang motseng ona?

City Kherson ka 'mapa oa Ukraine

motse ona ha se seholo haholo, empa e se e nyenyane. baahi ba eona kajeno ea batho ba ka bang 300 tse sekete. Moo ke Kherson?

motse e teng e ka boroa Ukraine, ka e le mabopong a ea Dnieper River, Europe kholo ka ho fetisisa. Ke setsi sa taolo a ea profinseng eo homonymous le ea bohlokoa noka le leoatle koung ea naha.

Ba hae lebitso la e ntle motseng ile ka amohela ho fetisisa tummeng Crimean kolone - Hersonissos. Le ea boholo-holo lentsoe la Segerike "Chersonese 'le ka fetoleloa e le" hloahloa ".

Ka Seukraine Kherson - tse tsheletseng baditjhaba mafahla-metseng e meholo, har'a bona - motse-moholo oa Norway, Oslo.

Kherson: e khutšoanyane ea histori semelo sa

Ka hang-hang moo Kherson kajeno, batho ba ntse ba phela mehleng ea pele ho Bokreste. Sena se pakoang ke lintho tse epolotsoeng ba lintho tse epolotsoeng ba khanna mona. Ka ho khetheha, ka sebakeng sa e 'ngoe ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo motse oo Scythian lebitleng la ile a fumanoa a, ratana khutlela ho bo-rasaense ba sa botšelela lekholong la lilemo la BC.

Sesosa sa Kherson ea e-ba Russia-Turkish ntoa. Catherine II o ile a laela hore ho hahoe sebakeng Black Sea qhobosheane matla e le hore ho sireletsa khahlanong le nakong e tlang la litlhaselo Turkish. Kahoo, ka 1778 ho 'mapa oa Russia Empire, e leng motse o motjha - Kherson. E mong oa bathehi lona ka ho nkoa e le Prince Potemkin (e leng mona 'me le ha ba bang kaofela), empa tshebetso ya ho kaho ea Kherson qhobosheane se ile sa etsa haholo-malome Aleksandra Pushkina - Ivan Abramovich Hannibal.

Ka nako ya ho tloha 1917 ho 1920, ba boholong ka Kherson fetohile ka makhetlo a fetang leshome! Ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World, motse e fetoloa e matla setsi sa liindasteri le temo ea SSR Seukraine. Qetellong ea 50s ea ho nang le baahi ba batho ba ka holimo ho 150 tse likete tse.

Kajeno ka Kherson ho na le ka bang lekholo lik'hamphani fapaneng. Har'a bona - le khoebo koung, shipbuilding le kopana fektheri, k'hothone le fektheri seeta, fektheri ea matlafatsoa dibopeho hahiloeng ka konkreite, 'me ba bang.

The maeto o ka sehloohong oa Kherson

E bohareng ea bohlokoa historing ea motse a pholoha ba bangata meaho khale. The thahasellisang boholo ba bona ba - sena ke hekeng ea Kherson qhobosheane ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, ho Arsenal, kaho ea Leoatle le Lipetlele le Letšo, City Hall, kereke ea Pelo ea Jesu, Synagoge Chabad le ba bang.

Ea bohlokoa ea histori le meralo le sefika sa Kherson ke Mopholosi Cathedral - moaho khale ka ho fetisisa motseng, emisoa ka 1786. Domed kereke, tse reretsoeng ka mokhoa oa classic, e hahiloeng boitsebiso lihahi tsa moo - lehlabathe. Ka kerekeng e khōlō hona ba patoa botho tse ngata tsebahalang. Har'a bona - Grigory Potemkin, Major General Ivan Sinelnikov, Moldavia Prince Rossetti Emmanuil le ba bang.

Interest ho bahahlauli le ka etsa hore bohareng motse mabitleng ea Kherson. Tsa lepato e moholo holim 'a eona e qalile ho tloha 1790. Hantle, u ka e bonang hohle mohlolo oa thekenoloji boenjiniere bo - Adziogol Lighthouse. Ho na le tšepe 'me e na le hyperboloidal sebopeho sheared. Mongoli oa tora phahameng ka ho fetisisa Ukraine (limithara tse 65) ke hlaheletseng moenjiniere-meralo Vladimir Shukhov.

Kahoo, ka Kherson lokela ho sheba mohahlauli e. Qetellong, monate, mahapu lero le suffused letsatsi - hase lebaka la ho tlile motseng ena e babatsehang ka boroa?

Qetellong ...

Tse ngata tse thahasellisang libaka tse, metseng le litoropong tse pata 'naheng Ukraine. Kherson - e mong oa ba. motse e thehiloe a 1778 'me e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a kolone ea boholo-holo Chersonese, teng Crimea.

Hona joale u tseba moo Kherson tloaelane le histori ea eona le tsa maeto tse khōlō tsa bahahlauli.