"Russia Arctic" phakeng ea sechaba (Arkhangelsk sebakeng)

Russia North - sebaka seo atameleha le ho honyenyane a ithuta. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho mohla a khaotsa ho ba hohela khanya ea eona. O ile a sireletsa naha ea Karelia, Obonezhie, Vologda ba hloka tšireletso le tlhokomelo. National Park "Russia Arctic" e reretsoe ho boloka tlhaho le setso leruo la likarolo khethehileng tsa Serussia North.

Letlotlo "Russia Arctic"

E le hore a ba hlokomele le ba Russia ka Arctic, ea bolokelang ba mofuta o khethehileng oa North le ho etsa lipatlisiso ho ka 1999, matona ya kopano Arkhangelsk lebatowa ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho hlophisa e "Russia Arctic" phakeng ea sechaba. Rerile kopanngoa ha tsamaiso ea tsa tlhaho ka Victoria Island Leoatleng Barents, ka Frantsa Iosifa Land le Novaya Zemlya ka leboea. lilemo tse 10 hamorao, V. V. Putin e laela ho thehoa ha "Russia Arctic" phakeng ea sechaba. Naheng ea serapeng sa boikhathollo se akarelletsa lihlekehleke tse ngata litokelo tse sireletsoang, eo ka. Gemskerk ka. Loshkin ka. North, Orange Island. Sebaka kakaretso ea ho "Russia Arctic" - pota limilione tse 1,5 hectars: boholo ba likoahelo metsi (ka 790 hektare).

Reserve "Franz Josef Naheng e Omileng"

E mong oa libakeng ho fetisisa karolong e ka leboea ea lefatše ke Franz Josef Land, e leng sehlopha sa lihlekehleke ha e le hantle le haufi le ho "Russia Arctic". Ba o ile a sireletsa naha sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tse ho tloha ka selemo sa 1994, ha e ile ha thehoa ka State Nature Reserve "Franz Josef Land". Nature pokello, ho sireletsa leo "Russia Arctic", thehoa ho boloka mofuta hloekileng, tharollo ea mathata a tikoloho, mohlodi ho ikatisa. mosebetsi oa bohlokoa e le ho sireletsa liphoofolo ea moo tšusumetsong ea batho.

Ka linaha tsa sehlopha sa lihlekehleke leo ho ahiloeng ho ke libere Polar, e leng sepakapaka e tšoanelang bakeng sa tokisetso ea bana ba bōptjoa ka tlhaho. walrus rookeries lula libakeng mohlomong tsa pokello ea. Lihlekehlekeng le Appolonova Stolichka bona seoelo Atlantic walrus rookery. Ho na le likolone tse ngata tsa nonyana.

The microclimate buka e ikhethang

"Russia Arctic" (National Park sebakeng Arkhangelsk), e na le microclimate ikhethang. Park sebakeng pele. Ho e hlatsoa ka tse peli maoatle Arctic: le Barents le Kara. Karolong ena boroa-ka bophirimela ho Leoatle le Barents se kamehla se nang leqhoa, e Kara Sea, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha le hatsele feela ea lehlabula haufi melomo ea linōka. Joalo tšobotsi e ea tlhaho baka e microclimate ikhethang serapeng sa boikhathollo, eo ho eona ho na le joalo mefuta e fapaneng ya liphoofolo, e leng ha a eo ka efe kapa efe ya tšimong ea Arctic.

liphoofolo

"Russia Arctic" - serapeng sa boikhathollo ea sechaba, baahi ba ka ho sa feleng moo tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa. Ho na le mefuta e 11 feela ea liphoofolo, empa ba kaofela e ikhethang. Boholo ba bona ba li fumanoa ka Red Book la Russia: Atlantic walrus le likhama novozemelny, bowhead leruarua le bere Polar, narwhal le Minke Minke. serapeng sa boikhathollo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho sireletsa Kara-Barents Polar bere ea baahi. Serapeng sa boikhathollo ka libaka tundra lule liphokojoe (ka maralla a omileng) le lemmings (e haufi le metsi).

"Russia Arctic" - ea bohlokoa phelang sebakeng bowhead leruarua, Spitsbergen baahi ba eona. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, hona phoofolo e anyesang seoelo e se e le khannoang ho fela. Joale baahi e ntse e eketseha. The metsi mabopong a joalo liphoofolo tse anyesang metsing ka Bearded, harepa tiiso, tiiso ringed, Atlantic walrus, tiiso, narwhal.

The avifauna

The avifauna ea serapeng sa boikhathollo ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Serussia North. Maemo a leng tšimong ea ka e loketseng ho sa feleng phelang ka linako tse itseng le nesting. Ho na le lijo tse lekaneng, haholo-holo nakong ea mofuthu, le e ngata libaka tse bakeng sa ho lokisetsa ho lihlaha, ho na le hoo e batlang e ha ho na tse jang. Rock Ptarmigan tse fatše le lehloa sephooko. Lebōpong majoe ba sehlekehleke nesting guillemots, guillemots Polar, auks nyenyane, Kittiwake Tloaelehileng tšoeu gull, ramotse le mefuta e meng ea linonyana. Le tse fapa-fapaneng kaofela baemedi avifauna tsa baahi ba fapaneng ka seoelo rarolla mmoho. auks Little lule libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle 'me u se ke ua tlohela ba esita le ka ezalaki na mwa ndako ka. Guillemots, ho fapana le hoo, ka lebōpong feela sehlaha, 'me tse ling kaofela tsa nako hore ke qete ka leoatleng, e le gulls, kittiwakes. Ba Hlekefetsang ba Bang mayors le skuas rarolla haufi le kgolo linonyana tsa leoatle nesting sebeletsa lijo.

National Park "Russia Arctic" (Arkhangelsk) motle ho linonyana tse fallang. Ba tsoa linaheng tse karolong e ka boroa ka mathoasong a selemo, ka nako ya nako ea selemo ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo. passerines tsohle, ntle le bakeng sa buntings lehloa tse fallang. Horned Lark, Lapland Bunting, setofo, pompo ea Together In sehlaheng ea joang omeletseng le tlasa meluoane Polar. Lelapa la matata , hape, e emetsweng "Russia Arctic", ho na le 12 mefuta e. Hammoho le metsi a hloekileng e linonyana tse ling ba sehlaha le fepa ka ka matša Arctic le melapo. Ka September boele u litsuonyana kolone fallela libakeng tse futhumetseng.

Setso le tsa histori lefa

National Park "Russia Arctic" - sebakeng se le khethehileng histori le setso lefa. Moo ke sepheo a tsitsinkela hore na mabapi le ho fumanoa ha histori ea Arctic. E o tsejoa hore makholong a lilemo a 11-12 ka naheng ea phakeng ile a khanna lihlapi, ke ile ka tsoma walrus ka lebaka la manaka a bona, Polar liphokojoe ka lebaka la boea bona e ikhethang, linonyana le masiba a seoelo. Pele European navigator ba fihla New Earth, e ne e le oa Lenyesemane Hyu Uillobi. sekepe sa hae ka 1553 o ile a ea batla temana e ka leboea ho tloha Europe ho China. Ho Finyella Novaya Zemlya boroa le etsa setopong molomong oa nōka Varzina, basebetsi kaofela o ile a bolaoa tlas'a maemo a mohlolo, mohlomong e sitisoa ke carbon monoxide. Famous Madache navigator Willem Barents lekholong la bo16 la lilemo morao ile ho New Lefatšeng. O sesa haufi le lebōpo la leoatle e ka leboea ea Novaya Zemlya, mariha sehlekehlekeng seo hammoho le basebetsi ba ka. Ka khutla tseleng mofuputsi kulelang lefu scurvy. Basebetsi bao ba ile a khutlela hae le hlokometse'ng bohlokoa saense.

Pele Russia navigator, o ile a ea New Lefatše, bo bile Fedor Rozmyslov. O ile a qeta ka selemo ka leeto la, e leng nakong eo o neng o lintlha, e hlalosang sebakeng le litšobotsi tsa lona, a khanna hlokometse'ng meteorological le ditshebeletso lipatlisiso. sehlopha sa hae e ile ea fihla molomong Matochkina Bowl le o ile a tlameha ho khutlela Arkhangelsk. Mathoasong a Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo le lekholong la bo20 Novaya Zemlya sehlopha sa lihlekehleke qala ho etela khafetsa, haholo-holo ke bafuputsi ba Serussia. Ka 1909, Vladimir Rusanov, Russia navigator, o ile a etsa pele bohlokoa tlhaloso cartographic tsa New Lefatšeng. Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, ka sebakeng sa phakeng ile atlehe lithuto tse sa tšoaneng.

Jwale, eco-bohahlauli e ho ntshetsa pele mona. Mang le mang a ka etela "Russia Arctic" phakeng ea sechaba. Photos le livideo ka etsoang le cruisers mapolanka sephetho ho tswa Murmansk, 'me nakong berths tse ngata ho mabopo sa lihlekehleke.