Ke eng "The Red Book ea Kazakhstan"?

Flora le liphoofolo ruileng haholo Kazakhstan. Empa monna eo a se etsang ka sebopeho sa tšenyo e kotsi. Sena se ama haholo-holo ke liphoofolo le limela. A palo e kholo ea mefuta ea libōpuoa phelang le haufi le ho fela. Ka mohlala, saiga, eo ka lilemo tse mashome a mane a ne a nkoa e le liphoofolo tse ka sehloohong tsa khoebo, le hoja a e-s'o ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book, empa o na le maemo a mefuta e sa ba hlaselehang habonolo. Ka nako eo hore a tsosolose baahi saiga ka Kazakhstan 'muso o etsa boiteko bo matla' me invested chelete e ngata.

khatiso

"Kahoo ke seo '" Red Book ea Kazakhstan "?" - u botsa. Ena ke sete ya tlhahisoleseding e fapaneng ka limela le liphoofolo tse le haufi le ho fela lona ka lebaka la ho kenella ha batho.

Ka 1948, Komisi ea IUCN (Union International tsa Paballo ea Tlhaho le Lirafshoa) e ile ea kenyelletsoa ke ea "Red Book la Facts." Ho bopa le lona, ho ile ha nka lilemo tse ngata tsa mosebetsi, e le hore a bokelle boitsebiso bohle ka mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela ea liphoofolo le limela.

Mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo le linonyana

Mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing, ba aroloa ka dihlopha tse hlano:

• I. kotsing ea ho fela Mefuta.
• II. Rare mefuta.
• III. Fokotsa palo ea mefuta e.
• IV. Monyenyane tsebahalang mefuta, ke hore,. F. e sa Lekanyetsoang.
• V. phekolo. Tsena ke mefuta e 'nileng a atleha ho a pholosa,' me ha ho sokela kotsi leha e le efe ho feta.

mananeo ea lingoliloeng

Manane a ba dihlopha tsa Red Book li hatisoa ka pampiri ya mebala e fapaneng. Mefuta eohle ea seteisheneng sa pele (nyamela) - ho maqephe a khubelu tswa bobeli (ka seoelo) - ka mosehla, oa boraro (twitch) - ka e tšoeu, oa bone (undetermined) - ka ea bohlooho, 'me oa bohlano e (e tsosolositsoeng) - ka e tala.

Liphoofolo tsohle tsa Red Book la Kazakhstan, e sokela kotsi leha e le efe, tlas'a tšireletso ea naha. Esita le naheng e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke e mong oa mefuta e thathamisitsoeng bukeng ena, e tlameha ho sireletsa, 'me o na le boikarabelo ba moholo ho batho bohle bakeng sa polokeho a phoofolo a, e leng letlotlo la tlhaho.

Ha Republic of Kazakhstan nyamela mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo kapa linonyana, ba tla kena ka dinomoro, e leng o bitsoa "The Red Book ea Kazakhstan." Dimela, tseo le tsona a tobaneng le haufi ho fela, e le tsona tse tlalehiloeng ka khatiso ena. Sena se etsoa e le hore ho na le nako ea ho thusa tsosolosa mefuta le kotsing.

Bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa kgolo mehloli khethehileng koetsoeng di thehoa, moo imported mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela. Hangata e le tse tona le tse tšehali, li etsa tikoloho bona itlhopheang, moo ba ileng ba qala ho ata, 'me kahoo boele u shebahalang ka eona.

Baemeli ba Red Book

Mona ke lethathamo la ba malapa a 'maloa ea liphoofolo le linonyana tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Republic.

• Lelapa Hawk, phakoe, letata, Tsaplievye le ba bang.
• liphoofolo tse Hoofed (tšephe, esele e hlaha, argali, likhama).
• Carnivorous (mangau lehloa, libere barkhan likatse Man'ula).
• Litoeba (beaver, marmots, jerboa).
• Waterfowl (Brandt o hedgehog fan, muskrat).
• Waterfowl (pelican, likhantsi, flamingo, mekotatsie).
• baahi ba steppe (Hawks, lintsu, cranes, bustards).

lethathamo lena ha se tsohle, ho kenyeletsa lihahabi le litlhapi, dimela tse fapa-fapaneng le lipalesa - tse kang peonies, crocus, Iridodiktium Kolpakovsky, disilipara sebele, Orchis helmete.

The Red Book la Kazakhstan, ka bomalimabe, e selemo le selemo replenished le liphoofolo tse ncha, limela le linonyana, e hloka thuso batho ka ho tsosolosa ba mofuta oa bona. mananeo pele li ne li huloa ka 1963 ke Komisi, e neng e akarelletsa bafuputsi ba tsoang lefatšeng lohle. Hona joale, ho na le libuka tse liprofinseng tse ngata.

The Book Red tsa Kazakhstan ileng ba bōptjoa ke e phahameng rasaense zoologist Sludskaya. mesebetsi ea hae e 'nile ha e nehetsoeng ho sireletsa liphoofolo tsa rephabliki ena. Boloka phelang, leha e le ho ba ka Red Book e ne e le pontšo e mpe haholo, ho khothalletsa ho nka mehato e loketseng ho tse bakeng sa ho sireletsa lintho tsa tlhaho 'me baahi ba eona.

ho akaretsa

Dimela tsa Kazakhstan na mefuta e ka bang likete tse tšeletseng tsa limela, se bala le makholo a mahlano ba ka phoso lopolloa. Metsing limela - le futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa ka har'a naha. A mangata lifate tse le haufi le ho fela.

The Red Book ea Kazakhstan e na le tse fetang tse makholo a mane mefuta ea lipalesa le limela. a bōpa lenaneo kaofela bakeng sa paballo ea lintho tsa tlhaho le liphoofolo tse hlaha ka har'a naha.
Ho na le bothata bo bong, e leng e leka ho rarolla ba boholong sebakeng seo. Ena ke tsosoloso ea lethathamo la dimela, likokoanyana, linonyana le liphoofolo, tseo ba sa kang ba e ne e akarelletsa ho Red Book ea Republic of Kazakhstan.

Sena ho lokela ho etswa e le hore meloko e tlang na le maikutlo a bonyane ba nyametseng le pheliso ea liphoofolo tsa batho. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ha re ntse re tsohle tseba, monna eo ke molato bakeng sa litlokotsi tsena. Nature tlameha ho a sireletsa le ho masholu a liphoofolo ka molao tsoma liphoofolo le litlhapi tse di se akarelletsa Red Books ea linaha tse ngata. Ho na le melao e hanelang ho tšoasa liphoofolo tse di ka mehloli ena. Ka hona, nahana hore na pele ho ho etsa ya bohato ho khetheha, e leng ke ho ka etsahala hore a senye sebopeho.