Radar "Duga" lebela sepakapakeng rona lilemo tse 20

Nakong ea "Ntoa ea Mantsoe" ho hanyetsa mahlakoreng bang kotsing e mong le tse ling tse, haholo-holo metsu le liqhomane tsa nyutlelie. Leha ho le joalo, baeta-pele ba linaha tsa hore o ile a etella blocs farologang, 'me o na le pokellong ea matla ka ho fetisisa ea libetsa tse bolaeang, e leng Soviet Union e le United States, ho utlwisiswa hore katleho ha ea phetiso ea ntoa ea "batang" ho "chesang" sethaleng ke khoneha feela haeba boholo ba lireng e ntshitsweng metsu tla ka nako e loketseng lemoha le le khaolelitse, le elements ba makala ha - koala. Ka tsela eo ho ile ha hlaha taba ea "ba bonoa pele."

mosebetsi ho ne ho etsoa ka mahlakoreng a mabeli, ba ne ba ka holimo lekunutu. Eo eena ka boeena boemo ba preparedness ea naha ho nyahamisa e tlhaselo ea nyutlelie e ne e le boemong ba lekunutu ha ho ka tlaase ho moo, 'me mohlomong le ho feta ho feta palo ea warheads le likoloi tsa bona pelehi.

Ka USSR, mathata 'ona tsa tsoelo-pele ea tsamaiso ea phumano simolodisiwa ga kumo tsa limisaele ballistic kopanela ka khethehileng Research Institute MPHO, a eteletsoeng pele ke moqapi ea ka sehloohong FA Kuzminsky, kaha bo-1960.

Ha ho qapa tsamaiso e le ntlha e ka sehloohong e batlang metsu tletseng bora sebelisoa ho bontša hore ho tloha ionosphere perturbing pontšo generated ka nako ea qala-ho fihlela le generated serumula nozzles.

Ka 1970, e nang le phihlelo radar "Duga", e leng, lebitso fuoa mosebetsi oo e ne e le hoo e ka bang itokiselitse ebile lekoa ka metsu Union, liphofu qala ho tswa ho Baikonur Cosmodrome, Pacific Fleet likepe le tsoibilang naha e thehiloeng ka Bochabela bo Hōle. Radar o ile a bontša ho atleha ntle ho e nyenyane ea tshitsiso tsa ionosphere ena. 'muso o etsa qeto ea ho haha e matla radar "Duga" ka sebakeng Mykolaiv. sebaka o ile a khethoa ha ka tšohanyetso, seteishene sa sena e ka laola sebaka tsohle ka holimo la Seoa Sea, Turkey, Iseraele le karolo e khōlō ea Europe ka hare ho e radius ea km 3000. Ho tlile joang hore senoleha boemo boo ka ho eketsehileng ea machaba ka nako eo, o ka hakanya feela.

The-fellang radar "Duga" eme ka ho falimehela ka letsatsi la sehopotso 54th ea October Phetohelo. Ho sa tsotellehe boemo bona ka ho ba boinotšing, ka ho feletseng felisa litaba e ne e le thata ho Leak tloha seteisheneng latedisa ne litekanyo e khōlō, ka lenakana bophahamo fihla limithara tse 135, 'me bolelele e ne e le tse lekholo limithara tse. Ho phaella moo, "iphaphathile" Radar Radio tshitsiso bōpiloe ka sebōpeho sa linaoa tšoanang kokotang, e leng seo a ileng ae fuoa, hoo e ka bang hang-hang, e le lebitso la boswaswi "Russia bushbaby" ea sesole NATO dinaheng kopanela bohlale ea elektronike. Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba ea tlhokomeliso ea sera 'nang ka' na eaba e ne e metle. Ho thibela boikhohomoso ka tsela e feteletseng le ho belligerence le folisoa lihlooho chesang ka Pentagon theha hlahang thōko palong ea warheads nyutlelie, hammoho le ho ba teng ha a hlometseng metsu Bay a bataletseng tsela "Tomahawk", eo lemoha tloaelehileng radar ne ho le thata.

Radar "Doug" e ne e le eneji ee-e matla haholo, ho joalo le ka tse peli tse latelang tsa sampole ea eona li mounted haufi le dimela matla. Ka mor'a ho hlaheloa ke kotsi Chernobyl, e mong oa bona ne a lokela ho koaloa ka mabaka a totobetse. The hanyetsa tlaase tsa pontšo sephetho le ka boemo bo phahameng ba ionospheric hlohlelletsoa tshitsiso ho emisa ho sebetsa le ba babeli ba setseng. Ba ile ba nkeloa sebaka ke moloko o mocha oa oona tsamaisong mathoasong a bonoa.