Ntoa ea Waterloo - ea ntoeng ea ho qetela oa lebotho Napoleon o

Ntoa ea Waterloo e ile ea etsahala ka la 18 June, 1815 pakeng tsa lebotho la kopaneng ea linaha European (Engelane, Netherlands le Prussia) le lihlopha tsa masole a Napoleon Bonaparte. Tiny Waterloo, mediocre Belgian toropong haufi Brussels, e seng feela ba theohela ka histori, empa hape ea e-ba letšoao tlotlollang hlōloa, malimabe hlōloa; le ka ho loketseng - hobane ho Waterloo Napoleon e ne e le feela khetheng hlōloa ha mosebetsi oa hae oa sesole.

Ntoa ea Waterloo e ne e le sehlohlolong, ho phethoa tummeng "matsatsi a 100" Napoleon o; ka mor'a ho hlōloa hona ditlaleo tsohle Bonaparte ho bopa 'muso oa lefatše le eo. Ho feta moo, esita le ho lula e le "feela" o ile a hlōleha Moemphera oa Fora.

Mora e atleha haholo matšolo sesole 1812-1814, Napoleon o ne a tlameha ho amohela maemo a sa matla a hlōla (Prussia, Sweden, Brithani, Russia Empire), ho ba rolela le ee kholehong le hlomphehe ka Mediterranean sehlekehlekeng sa Elba. Empa le hona moo, hōle le liketsahalo sefefo Europe, Bonaparte ha ba le tšepo leha e le efe ea ho khutlela Fora, "iphetetsa," a boela a ba le ralipolotiki a sebetsang. March 1, 1815 Moemphera lula lebōpong la Fora, e nkoa matsatsi a 100 tsa Napoleon ho tloha letsatsing leo. Ka matsatsi a 'maloa feela, Bonaparte entsoeng ka tsela ea hae ho tloha Cannes ho Paris, hohle ho kopana le baeti ba fihlelang ho chesehang le pontšo ea boinehelo ba (haholo-holo ba tšepahalang ba moemphera e ne e le masole a khale ea Balebeli Napoleon o). Lyudovik Burbon, a busa France ka mor'a abdication ba Moemphera Napoleon, ba balehela naheng e 'ngoe le lekhotla la hae.

khopolo ena kaofela malekele totobetseng tšoha le marena a Europe. Ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho felisa ho lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a mehla e tsoelang pele ea lintoa Napoleonic le sesosa se ile sa qetella e le sithabetsa bohloko ho Corsican "upstart." Bosupa ikopantseng ea linaha European (Austria, Russia, Brithani, Prussia) ho ile ha hlophisoa, o ile a laela nako ena ke ke khahlanong le Fora, empa re loana Napoleon ka seqo. Emperor Bonaparte ile felisitsoe ka. Ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho beha lebotho le momahaneng, le palo ea tse fihlang batho ba limilione ba khahlanong le masole French. Ea mahloriso butle-butle mabotho a Selekane a kena selemo morao - mathoasong a lehlabula la 1815 e Belgium, hammoho meeli e ka bochabela ea Fora. Karolo ea mabotho a Selekane a ne a tsoa Northern Italy.

Ena e le kannete cyclopean Army Napoleon ka hanyetsang matla a fokolang (ho fihlela ho batho ba 300 000). lebotho la hae ba ne ba sa masole a tloaelehileng e se feela, empa liofisiri tse; Ntoa ea Waterloo e ile ea fela ka ho hlōloa soabisang ho akarelletsa le ka lebaka la pherekano e ka taolo ya lebothong, behelanoeng sa hlokahaleng.

Ntoa ea Waterloo a qala hoseng haholo 'June 18, 1815 le French litlhaselo tsa lebotho la ka Ugumon qhobosheaneng. morero oa oona ka sehloohong - ho disorganize e mabapi British, tlas'a taelo ea Wellington - e ne e ke ke ha khoneha ho fihla French. Ho fapana le hoo, le herrings tsohle khubelu ho baka tšenyo appreciable ho fetisisa ea lebotho moemphera.
Bophahamo tlhamiwe tsa Selekane mabotho, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa mofutsana ea nang le taolo ya ba lebotho Napoleon o, maqiti a fosahetseng khetha - tsohle ena ile ea etsa hore ho hlōloa habohloko tsa masole French. Ntoa ea Waterloo e ne e le e mong oa lintoa bloodiest ka histori ea lefatše: ka palo ea mahlatsipa fihlile 16 000 ba ile ba bolaoa 'me ba ka bang 70 000 - lemetseng.

Ka mor'a ho hlōloa ha Napoleon o ile a tlameha ho nehelana ka sera sa hae mpe ka ho fetisisa - ba British. O ile a qobelloa ho ba rolela ka lekhetlo la bobeli 'me ka lekhetlo la bobeli o ile a romeloa kholehong, lekhetlong lena ho ka thōko sehlekehlekeng sa St. Helena. Ntoa ea Waterloo e ne e le ntoa ea ho qetela eo ho tlatswa nakong ea lintoa Napoleonic.