Ntoa ea Grunwald - Battle, polygonal tsela ea histori

Ntoa ea Grunwald. Ntoeng, eo e ho pheta-pheta a hlalosa bangoli ba libuka, e leng tlisa palo e khōlō ea mahlatsipa ka mahlakoreng a mabeli. Historing ea ntoa ena e fihla le e mong oa ka ho fetisisa ratang botumo, sehlōhō, ho fetola mokhoa oa ho histori.

Semelo le ho lokisetsa bakeng sa ntoa

Teutonic Knights XIV-mathoasong a XV lekholong la lilemo la, haholo-holo ho tsoa liphutuho linaha tsa boahelani. More tsohle oela Poland le Duchy oa Lithuania. Ka ba molemo e ka sehloohong ea Majeremane e neng e ke hole le lijunifomo molemo ka ho fetisisa le libetsa. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, Battle of Grunwald ile a bontša hore ntlha ea bohlokoa ke ho khetha e nepahetseng ea leqheka le maqheka. Mariheng a lilemo 1409-1410 tsa lipuo tsa pakeng tsa entseng selekane le: Poland le Duchy oa Lithuania. ma mwango khopisang o ile a abeloa ho ea bohareng ba lehlabula, tlas'a taelo ea Poland King Wladyslaw II Jagiello. Ho elella bofelong ba June, morena Poland o ile a fumana litaba hore Lithuanian le Serussia mabotho a lined ka ka e le mabopong a ea Nōkeng Narev la ho hlahloba ha. Boholo ba bona ba ne ba ntoa-loketse Smolensk Regiment, e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ea ntoa e bitsoang "The Battle of Grunwald". June 30, lebotho le ile la fallela phutuho ea, June 7, o ne a ya hlahiswa ke hlahloba likarolo tsohle tsa ntoa Brigade le 9th mabotho a Selekane a tšela tšimong ea laoloa ke Teutonic Order. The Battle Leholo la Grunwald e letho le tla ema atamela, 'me ka sa le joalo July 13 masole a ile a talima Gilbenburg qhobosheane, tseo hang-hang haptjoa.

July bo15. ea ntoeng

Ka lekhetlo la pele le lebotho ba likete tse mabotho a sera sa Jagiello o ile a lumela July 10, empa pele ke e ha le a fumanwa, kamoo ho ka tšela nōka Drwęca hore lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng Majeremane. Ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho fallela mohloli Soldau. Qetellong, pakeng tsa metsaneng ea Grunwald le Tannenberg mabotho a mabeli a kopanang le bona. Ka tsela eo o ile a qala Ntoa ea Grunwald ka 1410. July 15 ka 12:00 Jagiello lebotho la amohela ho bahanyetsi ba sephutheloana: pedi tšela lisabole. O ile a nka e le pontšo ea khopisang, balaoli o ile a fana ka taelo ea hore ho ea ka khopisang e. The sekontiri se metsi boleng km SE 11h9 teng 130,000th Selekane mabotho, e neng e akarelletsa Pole, Lithuanian, Russia, Tatar, Armenia Volohov le Czech, Sehungary le Morava ka mercenaries. Lebotho la Teutonic Knights ne 85 sekete. Masole a ba neng ba le 22 lichaba, tseo boholo ba tsona a hapa ke Majeremane. Ho sa tsotellehe molemo oa masole a Selekane, ho tswa ho Teutons ne libetsa molemo. Ntoa eo e ile a qala ho qala tsa masole Lithuanian, Majeremane a arabela lithollo libetsa. Joale e ntan'o ba lebotho la Lithuanian ile a lahleloa ka morao ke Majeremane. Smolensk Regiment lula ka lebaleng la ntoa le ka manganga a loana theoha tlhaselo eo, ha a ntse a Lithuanians ne ba ikhula. Lipalo ka nako ena hlasela lifolakha tsa Liechtenstein, 'me tokelo ea Smolensk bona koahetsoeng regiments. Ebe o ile a fana ka mohoo: ". Lithuania e khutlela" Ha e le hantle, Vytautas bokane ba ile ba baleha lebotho 'me a khutlela tšimong. Ka matla a nchafatsoa ba otla Teutonic Knights, ba neng ba sa ema ntoa e qetela. Karolo ea masole a bolaoa, ba bang ba ile ba isoa le motšoaruoa, maqeba, baleha, 'me ba Teutonic Taelo e hoo e ka bang ha ho letho le setseng Battle of Grunwald. Selemo 1410 telele hopoloa e le selemo ya mahlakoreng a mabeli a ntoa e khōlō.

litla

Ntoa ea Grunwald haholo fokola ho Teutonic Order, e neng e le haufi le ho khaotsa ho ba teng. Le bakeng sa Selekane tšokelo ho tloha West ka mokgwa wa Masole a bolumeli e ne e felisitsoe. Feela 1422 ho ile ha etsoa saennweng selekane khotso pakeng tsa barupeluoa ba ka ntoa, ho ea ka tseo ba Order lahlehileng Uznemune, Samogitia, Neshavskie naha le Pomerania.