Pulmonologist - ke mang le hore na mofuta ofe phekola lefu?

Ho na le karolo e 'ngoe moriana o - pulmonology,' me a kopanela ho ithuta pathologies matšoafo. indasteri enoa e monyenyane e ba e ka thoko e batlang e sa tsoa, ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Le amana le eketseha ditiragalo tsa mafu bronchopulmonary. Ho phaella moo, tsebo ya kalafi sebakeng sena haholo replenished, 'me ho ile ha hlaka hore sebaka seo ke le pharaletseng haholo le hloka ditsebi ho feta. Ho feta moo, bakuli ba bangata ba nang le mafu a ea tsamaiso ea matšoafo na phumano haholo, eo ho eona mathata khafetsa le ho senyeha bohlokoa ka bophelo bo botle le boleng ba bophelo. E le o tsejoa, phefumoloho - bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa thulaganyo ya mmele, ho se na eo motho a ka phela metsotso feela e seng mekae.

Kahoo ho na le se secha ikhethang Ngaka - pulmonologist. Ke mang, hlahlobisiseng. Ha e le hantle, ho ke phekolang ba khanna tepelletse maikutlong, thibelo le kalafo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng ea mafu a ea tsamaiso ea ho hema. Haeba ho hlokahala, ho buuoa hlokahala thoracic ngaka e buoang.

Eo a tšoarang mafu pulmonologist

Sena ke lethathamo e ngata haholo le mafu, e ka kenyeletsa sefuba: rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, la bronchitis, pneumonia. Empa haholo-holo e le phumano thata le ho feta:

• asma;
• bo tsoelang pele serame sa matšoafo;
• obstructive lefu methapo;
• la bronchitis tsubang o ;
• pleurisy, ho akarelletsa le bolaeang;
• fibrosing alveolitis;
• feberu se hlahang ho yona sa tsejoeng;
• bronchiectasis ;
• foleng matšoafo insufficiency;
• emphysema;
• sarcoidosis;
• fibrosis methapo;
• infarction methapo;
• silicosis;
• haemothorax.

Maemong a mang, u lokela ho ikopanya le setsebi loketseng ho tse

Pulmonologist - ke mang joang? Ngaka eo u lokela ho rarolla ha u hlokomela matšoao a latelang tsa mafu bronchopulmonary:

1. Khohlela, e omeletseng kapa metsi, ha ho na le ke e akaretsang bofokoli, feberu, chills le ho fufuleloa.
2. The sekhohlela na le e ngata ea boladu.
3. ho hloka boikutlo ba moea le ho ba le boikutlo bo bipetsana.
4. Bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho ka thata.
5. Bohloko ka sefubeng ha ho hema.
6. Ka sekhohlela ja litšila mali.
7. Boikutlo ba ho ba mahlomoleng kamehla.

Kamoo ho hlahloba

Ngaka pulmonologist sebedisa ho hlahloba mekhoa e fapaneng ya ho hlahloba ka:

1. X-ray a sefubeng le pampitšana e ka holimo ho hema.
2. Ea computed tomography.
3. Endoscopic botegeniki jono.
4. Laboratori ea lithuto.
5. Hlahlobo ya e tla tshebetso ea tsamaiso ea matšoafo le thepa: tlhōrō phallo mitha, spirography, pneumotachometry, spirometry.

phekolo

Pulmonologist - ke mang joang? Ngaka e 'ngoe ba sa tšoareng le ea mafu a sa trachea, matšoafo le bronchus, pleura. Joale a re bone hore na e tsoela.

Ka tloaelo, sena mekhoa mekhoa e tloaetsoeng. Sena se akarelletsa lithethefatsi kalafo: antibacterial, expectorants, bronchodilators, antitussives, hammoho le formulations tse fapa-fapaneng inhalable hore ka nehelanoa ka tsela inhalers le nebulizers. Ho phaella moo, ho pharaletseng sebediswa ea physiotherapy le ho hema tsa boitlhakiso.

mafu a tse ngata matšoafo hloka kalafo e tswelang pele mme khutlela mokhoeng thibelo. Ngaka pulmonologist lokela tsamaisa mosebetsi tlhaloso, ho lebisa tlhokomelo e mokuli hore likotsi tse ka khonehang. O lokela ho lula a fana ka thuso boemong ba tšohanyetso, ho etsa mohlala ho thibela litlhaselo tse asma.

thibelo

Pulmonologist - e ke mang, re ba fumane ka ntle. Ho ntse ho eketsa hore ngaka e kopanela le tsona ka thibelo. Keletso pulmonologist:

1. Khaotse ho tsuba.
2. Ho ikoetlisa le ho koetlisa hao tsamaiso ho hema.
3. Botlalo phutholoha.
4. Etsa kamehla sefubeng X-ray, esita le haeba e ha e tšoenya.
5. Leka ho qoba ho kopana le allergens.