Polar Urals: sebaka, sebopeho, maemo a tikoloho, indasteri

Karolong e ka leboea ea nyane empa bohehang le lithabeng Ural ka leboea ho Eurasia o na le lebitso - the Polar Urals. sebakeng seo tsa tlhaho ke ea libakeng tse peli tsa Russia - Yamalo-Nenets ikemetseng ka Setereke le Komi Republic. Boemo ba leholimo e sehlōhō le botle ba naha e ka leboea ho etsa sebaka sena e ikhethang. Ho ya mola ona fetisa balletsweng moeli o pakeng tsa Asia le Europe.

Kakaretso litšobotsi tsa tikolohong eo

Moeli pakeng tsa lintlha tsa mok'hadinale, eo e nkoa e sa reroang, le fetisa hantle pakeng tsa libaka tse peli tsa naha ho hlalositsweng ka holimo, nepahetseng hammoho le tlisitseng tsa orilla hore a arola Pechora beisine ka bophirimela ea ob, River ka bochabela. litlhōrō Mountain ka bongata ho ba bolelele ba limithara 800-1200, ba bang ba e nyenyane e phahameng, ho etsa mohlala, Mount molefi - 1500 m.

Karolong e ka leboea ea Polar Urals e na le tšobotsi e khethollang imolohile ka. A tebileng dissection tse fapaneng le maporogo ho parola, liphula tse haufi ho ea ka bophahamo nyane fetisa (200-250 limithara) ka tlisitseng khōlō. Ka se seng sa libaka tsena fetela le ho o teng ea lekala transpolar tsela e khōlō.

makgetheng tlisang liphallelo

Polar Ural sebakeng, hammoho le bohle ba Ural Mountains, thehoa ka epoch tsa Hercynian phutha lilemo tse fetang limilione tse 250 tse fetileng. Ho tloha ka nako eo, sebaka seo ka tsela e sireletsehileng e thehiloe motheo tsitsitseng ea poleiti Eurasian, le ka mohla le phihlelo elevations bohlokoa.

The nako ya bohato ba khoholeho ea mobu, ho akarelletsa le glaciers, etsa qeto ea hore hona joale se ka imoloha Ural Severny, Ural Polar le kakaretso lithaba tsa lebitso tšoanang. E tšoauoa ke liphula e pharaletseng le tebileng le mehaho e tloaelehileng: troughs, koloi. Ho na le ke e ngata ea depressions, boholo thermokarst, tse ling tsa tsona li tletse ka metsi 'me a oela ka letšeng la.

Bakeng sa Polar Urals e tšoauoa ka karohano ea phula ea nōka ea Sob likarolo tse peli, e leng fapana ka sebopeho Geological. Karolong e ka leboea ea sebaka se lithaba ka bophara fihla ho fihlela ho 125 dikhilomitha, e ka matla dissected ke liphula ho parola le o na le e tlase bophahamong fetisa - 200-250 limithara ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Empa ka bophirimela letsoapong steeper. e ho sesefatsa boroa feela 25-30 km le ka bophara le makhalong ho 500 limithara, 'me maemong a mang - ho 1500 m.

boemo ba leholimo

E le o tsejoa, Polar, Polar Urals tšoauoa ka maemo a boima a klimate. libakeng tse khutsitseng Climate sharply kontinenteng. Polar Urals sebakeng teng ka moeli oa mosebetsi European tšebelisano cyclonic le anticyclone Siberia. Mariha a batang haholo (ho fihlela ho -55 ° C), le moea o matla 'me pula e phahameng. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore lithaba li maholiotsoana metsi ho tloha ka bophirimela, e karolong e ka bochabela ea pula ea oela ka makhetlo a 2-3 tlaase. Fall, selemo le lehlabula - khutšoanyane, 'me boemo ba leholimo ka nako ena e sa tsitsang. Mocheso ea litututsoana ho + 30 ° C le ka potlako ho nkeloa sebaka matsatsi a batang le pula le ngata le gusts matla oa moea le sefako.

Polar Ural River

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ho naha ea Polar Urals ke tlisitseng. lentsoe lena e lokela ho utloisisoa ponagalo ya naga tlas'a maemo a mola holim'a metsi Earth, e leng a arola matamo a mabeli kapa ho feta tsa maoatle, maoatle, linōka le matša a. Pula le Effluent laela ho tloha matsoapo a mabeli bo fapaneng. Tabeng ena ea fihla moo ho arohanang mola fetela le pakeng tsa matamo le Pechora noka ob, (Usa). Matsoapong ka bophirimela ka lebaka la ho pula, ke makhetlo a 2-3 phahame ho feta ka ka bochabela, thickly ee nang le marontho le liphula noka.

Ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa phalla Kara, dace le Usa. bolelele pele ke 257 km le, 'me sebaka sa beisine - 13 400 km lisekoere. Matla e fuoa haholo-holo ke lehloa le pula. Polar Ural akarelletsa ho kholo ka ho fetisisa inflow Pechory - River Usa, eo bolelele e km 565, 'me sa thomello letamo sebakeng - 93,6 likete tse lisekoere. km SE. Libakeng tse ling nōka e ka potlako, ka liphororo tse hohelang bahahlauli ba bangata bakeng sa lits'epe tse kopantsoeng.

Ka letsoapong bochabela ea thaba e ntse e feta linōka tse tharo. Synya (bolelele 217 limithara) - le ka ho le letšehali tributary tsa ob,. Mokhoa o sa fellang likepe noka, metse 'maloa tse nyenyane teng hammoho mabopong. The waterway bobeli - Pike o e-ba bolelele ba 500 km le, 'me ke ho ikatisa fatše, eo ho eona liseile tsa whitefish, sephara tsa whitefish, tsa whitefish. Nōka ea boraro - Longotogan o e-ba bolelele ba 200 Km.

Lake karolong e ka leboea ea setereke sa

Sebakeng ruileng a batang le le hloekileng le matša leboea. Boholo ba bona ba na le thermokarst le concentrated liphula cirque. Ntlha ea pele e etsa hore boholo nyenyane le botebo nyenyane. Karolong e ka leboea ea tsamaiso ea matamo sebakeng Hadata-Yugan-i mia lepota balkanska, eo e na le matša a tse nyenyane le tse kholo kokangana kilometer dari borokho limithara tse 20-50 ka bophara. Ntle sebaka seo ruileng ka Polar Urals, e sa tsoa nkiloeng tlas'a tšireletso, 'me naha ea e ne e akarelletsa ho pokello tsa likokoana-hloko, e leng mabotho ea acclimatization le botjha acclimatization tsa bison musk pholo.

Sebakeng se karolong e ka leboea e le hape Nyenyane le Big Lake Shchuchye. Ea bobeli ke tectonic ho tepella maikutlo le litekanyo tsohle Ural na botebo e ikhethang ea 136 limithara le sebakeng seo kholo ka ho fetisisa ya holim'a metsi metsi. A bird's-leihlo ho bonahala joaloka nōka e khōlō, feela ka holimo ho kilometer dari bophara. Pota ka letšeng mabōpong tsa bochaba litlhōrō ho fihlela ho 1000 m. The matsoapong majoe tsa orilla fatše ho letša, ka linako tse ling ho retelehela ka lilomong a moepa. botebo ba boholoanyane qala limithara tse 50 feela ho tloha lebōpong.

E khahlisa mahlong a hlollang, sebaka bohehang - Ke habohlokoa ho ho etela sehlōhō Polar Urals. Trekking ka lokisetsa le nosi, empa ho molemo ho sebelisa litšebeletso sa bahlanka. Bakeng sa khatholohile Suits lehlakoreng ka leboea le e ka boroa ea letša le bonolo le le boreleli mabōpong overgrown le joang le lihlahla. Metsi mocheso esita le ka matsatsi a chesang ha a tsoha ka holimo 10-14 ° C. The matša le sebakeng seo e potolohileng e matleng a hae ho boemo pokello.

litlhōrō lithaba

• Konstantinov Lejoe - hahiloe haholo-holo ya sandstone le quartzite lithaba 45 km SE tloha Baidaratskaya Kara Sea. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka limithara tse 483 ho tloha leoatleng.
• Harnaurdy-Kaew - lithaba (1246 limithara), glaciation ka ho sa feleng o na le ha ho joalo.
• Ngetenape - lithaba tlhōrō (1338 limithara).
• Hanmi - 1333 limithara ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle.
• Molefi - ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa Polar Ural (1499 limithara) e entsoeng ka shale, quartzite le mafika igneous, o na snezhniki.

The liphoofolo le limela

Nature Polar Urals o motle, empa e se e le barui mefuta e le libaka futhumala boemo ba leholimo. Limela ke sparse haholo, taiga meru le ka fumanoa feela ka karolo e ka boroa ea seterekeng seo. Ka Urals ho kopana birch le hum kalse mohbat ka, ka Urals e - kalse mohbat le larch. Likhohlo noka ka bonoa lehong bafu, e ka seoelo meru deciduous. Ka mabōpong a matangoana hōla lihlahla, sa moluoane, dwarf birch, joang le lipalesa. Aba frutos ka leboea: cranberries, cloudberry blueberries le li-mushroom.

The liphoofolo e mo qeta. Batlang e le hangata o ne a tsoa liphoofolo tsohle kgolo feela likhama ka fumanoa likarolo tsena. Wild hoo e batlang e felisa. Ho fetisisa ea baahi ba - le liphoofolo tse ruuoang liphoofolo tseo ke lefa la ea baahi ba moo. Ba otla makhulong ka lebaka la ho overgrazing. Hang libakeng tsena phutholohe musk lipholo, lipere tse hlaha, bison, saiga. Ka nako eo, le lule le e nyenyane ea libere sootho, ho na le hares le partridges.

Ka kakaretso, limela le liphoofolo - tloaelehileng tsa libaka tundra. Ka ho hlaka a bontša bophahamong hlalosa Polar Urals, ke hore, phetoho ea naha 'me maemo a tikoloho tse amanang le ea fokotseha ka mocheso le ho eketseha ka pula.

Ntshetsopeleng liindasteri tsa tikolohong eo

All Ural ke khale ka ho fetisisa libakeng tse meepo ea naha. Ka hare-hare tsa lona larileng ka e tsotehang palo ea mefuta e fapaneng ya le liminerale, ho akarelletsa le tšepe, koporo, polatinamo, khauta, majoe a bohlokoa, potash, asbestos le ho feta. Lebaka la ho se tšoane hona - e khethehileng Geological histori.

Kabo ea liminerale o boetse o laoloa ho molao-motheo oa libaka altitudinal. Ka 2005, ho ile a qala ho hōla ha mosebetsi oo "Ural Industrial-Ural Polar", eo e ikemiseditse ho fihlela tlhwatlhwa le bokgono ea ho kopanela ho hlahisoeng liindasteri tsa morui, matlotlo a sebakeng ba tlhaho ba sebakeng seo. Har'a merero ea - morafo quartz Polar.

Tourism in sebakeng

Boemo ba leholimo e sehlōhō le mofuta kenya letsoho hore ho e le hantle hore ho Polar Urals, 'me haholo-holo ka karolo ea eona e ka boroa, ho pharaletseng itsesewe har'a bahahlauli, Fans ea ski, hloa le metsi libaka tsa lipapali. E mong oa melemo ea ho ea bohlokoa ea sebaka seo e phihlelleho lona ya ka dipehelo tsa lipalangoang, hammoho le sebaka se tsela palo e kahodimodimo ho tloha seteisheneng sa terene "North", "Ural", "Horota", "Eletskaya" le lintho tse ling ha se km tse fetang 60. E ratoang tikoloho ya bahahlauli Voikar noka Sob, Kara, Synya, Pike, Tanju. Ho itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba bona le ho ba koetlisa, o ka khetha litsela tsa ho fetola rarahana - ho tloha pele ho sehlopha bone.

Ho feta moo, Polar Ural le ski ipatlele na mehahong 'maloa, ka ho khetheha ka ho fedisa Polar ka "Sob" ka seteishene sa thaba le batho ba batšo. Haholo-holo e ratoang ke ho hloa le ski litsela karolong e ka leboea ea sebaka se ka ba nka leeto ho tsotehang matša lithaba. Leha ho le joalo, boemo ba leholimo e itseng, tšoauoa ka ho tiea tsa lona, o etsa liphetoho tsa lona. Ho joalo, ka lebaka la letsatsi le khutšoanyane 'me a boima ao ba a nka maeto a nakong ea mariha le ski ba phethahatsoa ka April-May. Le ho hahlaula naha litsela lithabeng lia khoneha ho tloha July ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-August, hobane ka nako ena e behiloeng e le phutholohile ho ka boemo ba leholimo khoneha mofuthu.