Mountain letšeng Russia: lebitso, photo photo photo photo

Matsatsi a phomolo a ka mathokong, thaba hikes kapa excursions ho ba histori libaka, ka ho hlakileng, e ntle. Empa ka linako tse ling u batla ho diversify phomolong ea hao. Morao tjena, bahahlauli ba ntseng ba eketseha ba retelehela talimisisa bona ho thota 'me thaba matša tsa Russia. metsi Newest le tla nehela ho sehlooho sa rōna. Ka Federation ea Russia, ho na le matša a fetang limilione tse peli. Ya e le hantle, hase bohle ba ea thaba. Empa har'a bona ke seo ho khetha. Ka tlase u ka bala e khutšoanyane kgetho ya libaka ho lula ka matša thabeng ea naheng ea habo rōna. Ka sehloohong libakeng tseo tsena khobokellane matamo tsena le North Caucasus, Altai, Khabarovsk sebakeng, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Karelia le Trans-Baikal sebakeng.

Classification matša (bokhutšoanyane)

mele metsing ana a classified ho ea ka tšimoloho ea libeisine le. Ho na le ke letšeng tectonic. Ba hlōleha le depressions ea karolong e ka holimo ea lefatše. matša ana na botebo haholo. Baikal, ho etsa mohlala, e na le hlahang ho yona tectonic. Le ka lebaka la botebo lona fihla limithara tse 1637. Ho na le glacial-tectonic letšeng. Tsena li akarelletsa Valdai, Seliger, Onega le Ladoga, Imandra. Li ileng tsa bōptjoa ka lebaka la bursting depressions thaba ea leqhoa tectonic. letšeng ha seretse se chesang ka ho naha ya rona di concentrated haholo-holo ka Islands Kuril le Kamchatka. Ka lebaka la ho ritsa ha lefatse le sebopeho sa matamo tsa tlhaho ka linoka entseng lithaba matša tse kang Ritz (North Caucasus) le Sarez (Pamir). matamo Hollow ba boetse ba thehoa ka lebaka la ho liphetoho a bethe noka. Tsena pere e bōpehileng joaloka letšeng bitsoa "basali ba baholo." Nyenyane koping e bōpehileng joaloka matamo a hlaha ka lebaka la ho powdery drawdown karst. Ho na le matša a mangata haholo-holo e ka boroa ea Bophirimela Siberia.

Altay letšeng sebakeng

Boholo ba matangoana mona ke se hlahang ho yona glacial. Markakol Teletskoye - e tloaelehileng ea lithaba letšeng Moraine mofuta. Ba lula moo ho e likhohlong bohehang pakeng tsa mafika ea. Empa Altai Mountains o ka bang likete tse mashome a mabeli a matša, 'me e mong le e ba bona ba - ya lefatše e khahlehang. Ka mohlala, ka Katun inoa hase ba bangata ba iteta sefuba ho - metsi e le a batang ka ho eona. Le haufi haholo letšeng Aya lehlabuleng iphuthumatsa ho fihlela ho mmoho mashome a mararo likhato Celsius. Phorosela matangoana a Caracol thread otlolla hammoho letsoapong Iolgo. Holimo bona, litlama tse tala le lipalesa pestreyut makhulo Alpine. 'Me ka holim'a letša le likoloi hlahang ho yona. Ka mariha, e thaba ea leqhoa sutumetsa ka boeena o bethe ka lithaba liserekising. Lehlabula, ho na le e bokeletseng metsi. Botebo ba Ozerets bohlokoa, 'me metsi a - bata haholo. Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle Moraine-dammed matamo hlahang ho yona. Talmene, Shavlinsky, Kucherla, Multinsky letšeng phetoho 'mala ho tloha lebese ho azure bonolo.

Haufi le leoatle

Haeba ha u le setsebi sa trekking le hloa, sena ha se bolele hore lithaba le matangoana bona u koaloa. Ho na le e ngata ea matša tse fumanehang habonolo bakeng sa bahahlauli ba hloke tsebo. Nka Sochi, moo ba Russia ba bangata ba ho phomola. Mountain letšeng Riza tsohle tseba. Empa ho na le haufi le naheng ka bophara, plesieroorde le tse ling tse le matangoana lekana thahasellisang le hlollang. Khmelevskiy letšeng teng ka letsoapong bochabela ea lithaba Achishkho. Ho km lesometlhano tloha Krasnaya Polyana. Kahoo ho fumana ho le matša e ka ba ka ea teropong bese palo ea 105, e leng ho e siea ho tswa ho seteishene bese tsa Sochi. O hloka ho tsamaea haufi le Ski hotel "Alpika-Service". A mane matša bitsoang bonolo: kgolo (ho ke ke e boetse e le North), Eastern, Southern le Bophirimela. Empa botle ba naha, ba ile ba li loketse ho phehisana le Ritsey tummeng. Ho etsa maeto a tataisoang le jipi UAZ.

Tse ling tse lithaba matša tsa Krasnodar Territory

Matamo teng ka matsoapong ka leboea Caucasus, - go tlhaolega glacial libota na mbonge dammed kapa hlahang ho yona karst. Tsela e loketseng ka ho fetisisa ea ho phomola ka Abrau - e leng hona teng km metso e mene feela ho tloha Novorossiysk. Ho koaloa letšeng ka tse phallang noka le 'ngoe feela - Durso. Kardyvach, teng ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse sekete le makholo a robeli mashome a mararo e robeli, ho roba bona direkoto tsohle bakeng sa botle sebakeng North Caucasus. Pota-potiloe ke Alpine makhulo ka semelo sa litlhōrō lehloa-capped, ho sa khaotse fetola 'mala oa eona. Ka bomalimabe, le lule litenteng ka lebōpong e hanetsoeng, ka lebaka la o nametse libakeng tse mobu ho pota Caucasian Biosphere Reserve. Psenodah Lake - e perela ea ratang bahahlauli Lago-Naki sehlabeng. simolohile - glacial-karst le bophahamo holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle - ba ka bang likete tse peli tse limithara tse. Psenodah, eo lebitso la hae le fetolela e le "hantle ntle" ha ba kamehla tlala metsi. Ho tloha ka letšeng feptjoang ka glaciers ka ea lehlabula, ka boemo ba leholimo e omileng, ho omisa tsoha.

sebakeng Trans-Baikal

O na le 'mele likete tse' maloa tsa metsi ho tswa tšimoloho tse sa tšoaneng. matša Tectonic, joaloka Lake Baikal, na botebo haholo. Ho Otkoyakol, Large Leprindo. Mountain letšeng Baikal ba ipotsa ka lebaka la mosebetsi thaba ea leqhoa. Ba le tšekamelo ea ho botsoalle le moepa libanka, 'me botebo ba se qala ka lebōpong. Ha matša ana a fumaneha ka holimo ho boemong ba ya e mong le halofo limithara tse likete tse ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, litlhapi tse sa fumaneha. crustaceans feela le dimelametsing lule ho tlameletsoe leqhoa likhoeli tse robeli ka selemo metsi. Ka matša ba le litekanyetso tlaase, eo ho thoeng ke Moraine hlahang ho yona, molemo bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi. A plurality tsa 'mele joalo metsi sebakeng phuleng ea linōka le ka Holimo bo Hare Sakukanami (Charskaya Valley), hammoho le ka thota e haufi le thabeng Ikabinskoy simolohile. Thermokarst matša etsahala ka lebaka la ho thawing permafrost. Hoa etsahala hore le libakeng tse kaofela moru oa ka fatše. Har'a lifate tsa khangoe bolokolohi litlhapi. Letša kholo ka ho fetisisa ho nkoa Nichatka bohale. Ho na le moo li fumanoa litlhapi tsa salmon, kalaneng, Pike, burbot.

Oron - mor'abo rōna e ka leboea ea Baikal

Vitimsky Reserve, teng ka moeli oa Buryatia le Irkutsk sebakeng, ke motlotlo ka perela lona. Lake Oron feela limithara tse lekholo le mashome a mabeli tse hlano ha "fana" ho botebo ba Baikal. E boetse se hlahang ho yona tectonic. Ha letšeng ka boeona e teng limithara tse 330 feela ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, e ka ka tsela e sireletsehileng ho bitsoa thaba hobane e pota-potiloe ke mekoloko lithaba, trehtysyachniki. Sena pond emeralde tloaelehileng tse ngata mefuta ea litlhapi, 'me e mong oa bona - Char davatchan - e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Oron - lithaba letšeng, eo ha e habonolo ferekanngoa le photo photo photo photo Alpine. bolelele ena pokello ea km mashome a mabeli a metso e mene le bophara la motsoali a supileng, e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka UNESCO. Lake lebōpong pota-potiloe ke loach moepa, koahetsoeng ka Elfin lehong la kedare le sparse taiga. Metsi ka Oron ho makatse hore ebe e hloekileng le le bonolo. Phaphametseng ka sekepe, o ka bona lesihla la majoe ka tlaase, le hoja botebo ba letšeng fihla limithara tse 184.

Mountain matša tsa sebakeng Chelyabinsk

Sebakeng se nang le ho feta tse likete tse tharo hloekileng. Ba leng teng ka 'mapa oa sebaka seo e lekane. Boholo ba bona ba concentrated ka bochabela le ka leboea. Lake Uvildy - bakeng sa ba ratang ho phomola ka matšeliso. la noka le feela hasane hohle le lihosteleng, hobane mabōpo a mona ke lehlabathe, 'me metsi a fumana mofuthu lekaneng bakeng sa ho sesa. Ho ke kholo ka ho fetisisa letšeng ea sebaka se Chelyabinsk tsa sebakeng metsi holim'a. Le e mong oa cleanest. Arakul - letšeng e nyenyane e bohehang haholo. Nearby liluloana tse majoe massif Sheehan - ka ho fetisisa tsa Middle Urals. Hlano matša le metsi a hloekileng haholo - e Sungul, Kisegach phaene, Turgoyak le Uvildy. Litopo ho fetisisa ho fihlella metsi a - Itkul (haufi Yekaterinburg), Kisegach (Chebarkul motseng), Jakty-Kul (mathōkong a Magnitogorsk).

Top-fetisisa Alpine matša

Re ho se ho boletsoe hore Baikal - "ka pele ho ba bang kaofela" ka botebo. Hantle, lebitso la ka ho fetisisa thaba e letšeng? Ka bomalimabe, re ka sitoa ho araba potso ena. 'Nete ke hore ho glaciers lithabeng ba atisa ho a tlameha likotlo, tse tletseng metsi a lehlabula. Tsena tebang le tse nyenyane sebakeng matša hangata ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse likete tse peli tse ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle kapa e phahameng. Ho na le ke ho le thata haholo 'me ka linako tse ling esita le ke ke ha khoneha. A re sesa ka bona - le ho feta joalo. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ka hore ba bolelele, esita le moea ka July, likhato se futhumetseng ho feta 20 le mocheso metsi batlang e fihla +8 ° ^C. E boetse e etsahala hore ka holim'a lehlabuleng bosiu letšeng tlama ka karolong e ka holimo tse tšesaane tsa leqhoa. O ile a lokisetsa matamo joalo hangata e lihlopha ka likariki lithaba kapa circuses. Ha ho libōpuoa tse phelang ho 'ona, ka ho hlakileng ha ho joalo. Mariha ba ne ba le hatsele ho tlase.

Zyuratkul

U se ke ua bala tsena li sebakeng sa khōlō bophahamo matangoana nyenyane e se nang mabitso a. Mountain Lakes le sebakeng seo se seholo eona e nyenyane haholo. Ka ho fetisisa "e phahameng-phahama" pond tsa Ural Mountains ke Zyuratkul. Ka ho toba le fetolela, lebitso la e utloahala joaloka "Pelo Lake". Zyuratkul eo hangata e bitsoang "Ural Ritsey". Le hoja boemo ba leholimo mona hase joaloka batho ba molemo ka ho Caucasus, naha ke e hlollang ka botle tsa bona. Letša is located in ka tlhaho hloekileng intermountain phuleng ea Chelyabinsk sebakeng. tafole metsi larileng ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse makholo a supileng le mashome a mabeli a metso e mene ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Letša ke li ratang habité ea boithabiso bakeng sa badudi ea sebaka se Chelyabinsk. Bohareng ho fetisisa ratoa boikgathollo "Zyuratkul". Ho na le hotele e 'me moruo oa' maloa a "VIP" -kottedzhey.

sebakeng Lake Kamchatka

Naha ea foqoha seretse se chesang 'me geysers boetse ho na le kotonda ka metsi a hloekileng. Tsa thahasella ka ho khetheha ke lithaba matša, eo batho ba ke thothokiso mabitso Tumelo, Hope le Lerato. Tharo pokello cascaded ka bophahamong fapaneng (hoo e ka bang limithara tse 600 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle) le amana le 'ngoe molapo o mong. Ka molao ba ba bitsoa turquoise letšeng. Ka June, nakong ea matla lehloa qhibiliha ba bang ba leqhoa e tletse metsi. Khanya ea letsatsi hlahellang, ho fana ka metsi le le khanyang, e khanyang e putsoa. Maralla a phahameng koahetsoeng ka lehloa, letšeng e pota-potiloe ka mahlakoreng 'ohle. matamo ana a fuoa maemo a setsing tikoloho. The haufi motse - Yelizovo - teng ka turquoise letšeng ka mashome a mabeli e mong kilometer dari.