Noka Zeya. Zeya River sebakeng Amur: litlhapi le photo photo photo photo

Levoberezhny sleeve Cupid ile a fana ka lebitso la Evenk. Ba ne ba mo bitsa nōka Zeya (ka puo ea bona, lebitso le utloahala joaloka "dzhee" le fetoleloa e le "lehare"). Ke boraro kholo ka ho fetisisa tributary ea Amur. Ho phallang ka tšimo ea sebaka se Amur, koahela tse fetang halofo ea sepakapaka eona. Ka Amur beisine noka phallang haufi Annunciation ena.

Ka mabōpong ea Amur inflow haha seteishene fehlang motlakase matla, o ile a theha metse e meraro le Reserve. Mabōpong a nōka e hlaha Zeya, Blagoveshchensk le mahala. Zeya Reserve tšoara karolo ea tšimo finyellang e ka holimo, sprawled fetang sebakeng se 830 km². Kahong ea Zeya fehlang motlakase seteishene rarolla bothata ba meroallo koluoa eo etsahala nakong meroallo ea lehlabula.

tlhaloso

noka bolelele ba km 1242. Pool koahela e leng sebaka sa 233.000 km². mohloli oa nōka e teng ka lithaba Toko Stanovik otlolla boroa Stanovoi telele. A lekgutshwanyane karolong ea fihlang ho e ka holimo ea lithaba, liphororo le skittish. Zeya e strewn le lehlabathe le pebble rifts. Nōka ea fihla phuleng e clamped krutostennye lefika lilomong.

Moo Zeya intersects Tukuringra lithaba, metsi a eona khalefo ka mohohlo majoe khohlo. Ke 'nete hore lona tlaase matha hammoho thota, moo phula e ile utloile ka bophara,' me e le kanaleng arohana ka melatswana tse ngata. Zeya meanders har'a makhulo meholo. nang le marontho le matša a mangata le overgrown le lihlahla moluoane.

Ke likepe. Lekhotla ply le waterway bolelele ba km 650. Noa metso ea nōka molomong oa ka Zeya, o ile a hula ho fihlela ho toropo e tšoanang. Pele qaleha ea limela fehlang motlakase matla ka nako e phahameng-metsi, lekhotla le ile la ema ho motse Bomnak, ka holimo motseng oa Zeya.

Thomello di raraanyang go liphororo tse ngata a sa tebang ee nang le marontho le noka ba kanale. Letamo le fehlang motlakase e sa hahoa mohaho o tsamaya. Lekhotla ply e ka holimo ka tlaase le e letamo.

hydrology

Zey matlafatsa pula, lehloa le liliba sekhukhu. Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla a - lipula li. Ba etsa ho fihlela 50-70% ea elela ga metsi palo yohle ya selemo. Kabelo ea lehloa ha e feta 10-20%, ha ka tlas'a lefatše sa - 10-30%. Bakeng sa ho nōka e tšoauoa ka dikahare phahameng metsi. Columbine e thehoa ho tloha hoo e ka bang 20,000 matša. sebakeng bona palo yohle e fetang 1000 km le ^2.

Bakeng sa puso ea noka metsi e tšoauoa ke meroallo lehlabuleng sephetho ho tswa lipula tsa likhohola, le meroallo hlakile selemo. A bolela hore moroallo nka libeke tse 3-4. Meroallo ba ba sotlang ea likhohola tse matla, e leng likoluoa tsa tlhaho. Zeya River mariha le letangoana la ho sesa hore jala ka linaha koahetsoe ke permafrost, le tlaase haholo metsi.

S'o emisoa ho Zeya fehlang motlakase seteishene, metsi a le oscillation molumo oa limithara tse 9-10. Botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea Zeya mwinda dimela sebakeng, ho fihla limithara tse 64. bophara ba eona e khōlō ka ho fetisisa bontšang ho km bane.

Flora

The finyellang e ka holimo ea nōkeng, eo ke tletse mefuta eohle ea molomo, liphororo le liphororo, e pota-potiloe ke Zeya mofuta pokello. Ho lula ka 637 ya dimela. Coast ebe tightened baemeli ba tse fapa-fapaneng tsa 'muso li semela.

Mona tšoasoa ke leihlo la Mongolian moferong eike, Amur Linden le apole ea monokotsoai. Raznolistoy Hazel le Elm Japanese pota-potiloe ke nōka Zeya. Amur sebakeng motseng oa lona e fetohile sebaka sa bolulo bakeng sa Rowan Siberia, malandro brownish, dwarf phaene le monokotsoai.

Liphula sebakeng seo ba khabisitsoeng ka meru birch. Ka lehlakoreng la orilla Tukuringra lihlahla deciduous, Rede tlaasana sepakapakeng temnohvoynikam hore thehoa Ayan phaene. Ka ho floodplain la nōka ea Zeya, lifoto tse hlollang, patoa makhulo le leholo le mokhoabo oo.

liphoofolo

Liphoofolo hore ba ile ba lula lebōpong la leoatle le nōka, karolo ea cohort oa baahi ba tloaelehileng taiga. Liphula ka sireletsa wapiti le likhama Ussuri. Ba ile ba e ntle bolulo bakeng sa Roe likhama le boar hlaha. Ajoa mona ke baemeli ba lelapa mongoose. Baahi ho fetisisa tse mebala-bala tsa libatana tsee merung boreal li nkoa sable le ermine.

The matsoalloa tsa sebakeng seo o ile a hlokomela ka ho sootho libere liphiri, wolverines, lintja raccoon, otters le libui. Libakeng tsena ho liphoofolo masiba emela ea khoho. Bohehang noka Zeya nang le baahi grouse, grouse le capercaillie. E ka holimo ho aha grouse, ka bomalimabe, ea baahi ba bona ke le nyenyane haholo.

Ichthyofauna

Zeya - paradeise bakeng sa batšoasi ba litlhapi ba bala ka hloko eaba. metsi Local leo ho ahiloeng ho Galliani, Amur gudgeons, umber, Pike, tsa whitefish, litlhapi tsa salmon, baleen loach, bullhead, Vladislavov noka le occupants tse ling. Batšoasi ba litlhapi ha ba a makala tšoasa taimen e khōlō - linatla sebele. Bakeng sa bona, le ntho e tloaelehileng ho tšoasa litlhapi hore tlhapi e bekha dikilogeramo 30-50. noka metsi ho tšoasa litlhapi chesehelang endows graylings bekha halofo, 'me Lenka - dikilogeramo a mararo ho a mane.

Kaho ea seteishene fehlang motlakase matla a se entse hore ho e fokotseha bohale metšoasong tsa mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhapi tsa nōka Zeya. Fokotswa baahi ba tsa whitefish, trout le chub. Empa haholo eketseha palo ea Galiani dace, Rota-embers le minnows.

boikgathollo

Batsamai ba huleloa ho latellana sa feleng sebakeng bohehang moo phallang tebileng noka Zeya, ao ho 'ona e khethehileng tatso. Maneha libaka, liphoofolo ruileng, e babatsehang ea ho tšoasa litlhapi - ka hohela ea sebakeng sena e hlollang. Mona, joaloka balateli ba eco-bohahlauli le boikhathollo.

Sebakeng se babatsehang le e boemo ba leholimo batang le hloekileng liphoofolo tse hlaha hohela chesehelang ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho feteletseng le eksotiske. Cubbies ke ka mabopo Zei bakeng sa Fans ea boithabiso leoatle. Ka litsi tse ngata tsa bahahlauli qeta nako le monyaka batsamai se nang balekane, malapa le lik'hamphani botsoalle.