Morao-rao Poland Air Force. Khaoletsa Russia sefofane

morao-rao ntshetswa pele boemo leha e le efe o lefang hloko tshireletso e seng feela la ho meeli ea eona naha, empa e boetse e le ho laola sebaka a leholimo. Ke ka lebaka leo Poland Air Force - e mong oa matsoho a matla ka ho fetisisa ka matla ana European. The boeta-pele ba morao-rao ea naha ke hlokomela hore ntle le tšireletso ea tšoanetseng Defense sepakapakeng boemo botšepehi ba le bobusi ba ho sa utloahaleng. Sehlooho sena se tla tla neheloa Poland Air Force. Ho tsona, re tla bua haholo.

Background

Poland Air Force ho ile ha thehoa ka bo-hōle le rōna ka 1918 ka e tšoanang le phatlalatso ea boipuso ea mmuso. masole ana e ne e akarelletsa ntoa ea Poland le Soviet Russia.

Mora Majeremane a hlasela Poland ka 1939, ho ile ha e le karolo ea Air Force Royal Air Force, 'me hamorao - Poland Army Batho, e leng ile ha thehoa Soviet Union.

lebitso la lona jwale - Siły Powietrzne - Poland Air Force amohetse July 1, 2004, 'me ho ba le eona ho fihlela letsatsing lena.

semelo sa tsa histori

Ka pery letsatsi la September 1939, ho ne ho lintoa moea tse peli, e leng, ha e le hantle, o ile a fa pontšo bakeng sa ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše. E ne e ka nako eo hore Poland Air Force, photo photo photo photo mona ka tlase, ke oa pele oa ho bontša matla a lona le matla.

Captain Mieczyslaw Medvedtsky le wingman hae - le molefothenente bobeli Vladislav Gnyshem - hlobola alamo 'me ba bona ka pel'a bomber mata Jeremane, ea ileng a khutla mosebetsing wa borumuwa le. Hlokomela hore a ne a ntse lateloa, motsamaisi Yu-87B bula mollo ka lifofane Mieczyslaw le kokota mo fatše. Ka lebaka leo, le molefothenente ne a theohile 'me ba fumana tse eketsehileng tse peli tlas'a lifofane Manazi - Pele ho 17E. Vladislav etsa qeto ea ho hlasela 'me qetellong ile oa mechine sera sa tse peli. Hore bao e ne e qalong ea ntoa pakeng tsa Jeremane ea Bonazi le Poland.

Pele ho qaleha ha lilemo tse ngata tsa ena bolaoe, tsamaiso ea lifofane sehlōhō ka Poland e seng ka thoko nkiloeng diyuniti sesole. Hoo e ka bang 750 lifofane tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng, e leng se ba 'nile ba e akaretsoa ka regiments 6 moea, likarohano e thehiloeng makalana hole le Krakow, Warsaw, Poznan, Lida, Wilno, Toruń le motse. Matsatsing ao, lifofane ka boemo Poland e ne e nkoa e le le phello e mahareng. Ka hona, ka July 1939 boeta-pele ba naha eo e etsa qeto ea ho fetisa ho fetisisa la lifofane la sesole ka kgatello ba mabotho a naha le sebopeho tsoa hong ea setseng lifofane le moloaneli bomber mata basebetsi. Leha ho le joalo, ho kopanngoa ha makala ha e le hantle qala feela ka beke ea ho qetela ea August 'me ba fetisetsa sebe. Ke dipopontshwa ba ne ba sa ikamahanya le maemo ho lokisa makalana, hampe haholo sebetsa tsamaiso ea oona bakeng sa ho etsa bonnete ba likarolo fokoletsoe le mafura a.

Kahoo, qalong ea Poland Air Force ka Second Ntoa ea Lefatše, Manazi a ile ne ba sa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka mabaka a e bonolo - ba feela e ne e se e loketse ho amohela phephetso ea ho hōla ka ho sesole, Jeremane.

itšireletsa ntoa

Nakong ea 1939, karolo ea bohlokoa ka khohlano le Majeremane bapetse molwantshi wa Brigade Poland, e bopilweng ka likarohano tse peli, e mong le e ba tsona, le eena, o ne a squadrons tse peli. The Brigade baloa ralitima mashome a mararo P-11c, 15, 11a-lifofane 15P, 10 P-tsofetseng ka ho lekaneng 7a le sefofane ho fana ka tlamo e, - RSD-8. O ile a laela le Brigade mohale ea Pele ea Lefatše Ntoa baahisane motsamaisi Colonel Stefan Pawlikowski, ea ileng a qala ho bōptjoa mabitso motho baahisane diyuniti.

Brigade qala tšebetso ea oona ea sesole ka letsatsi la pele la ntoa. Pota 7 hoseng ho tloha runway ka sepakapakeng Ponyatuv ema 52 baahisane-interceptor. Ke sehlopha sena hlasela bombers Jeremane Not-111 reconnaissance lifofane tse fofang ka tlas'a sekoahelo sa Me-110.

bakhanni ba Poland ba ile ba khona ho thunya fatše 38 bombers sera sa se a ntse a pele matsatsi a tšeletseng a ntoa. Hoo e ka bang mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa Brigade e ne e le moea sireletsa Warsaw. E le ka sehloohong leqheka Poland ralitima ile ha khethoa tsela laletseng Jeremane bomber mata. Active liketso tsa Poland Air Force tsoela pele ka beke. Ka nako e tšoanang haholo fokolitse palo ea chanter.

ke tahlehelo

Ntoeng ralitima 52 li ne li lahlehile. Kotloloho fatše lipalo lahlehileng 36 P-7 le P-11. Ba ne ba boetse ba senngoa lesometharo bombers "Moose" le tse peli dozen khanya "Karas" bombers, hlano mohokahanyi lifofane le ho tsamaisa le 'ngoe. Ka palo yohle, lebotho la Mapolishe lahlehileng lifofane 357. Ha e le ba Jeremane Air Force, ka nako eo bakeng sa ho September 1939, ba ne ba sa baloa 285 lifofane, e neng e akarelletsa se ralitima feela le bombers, empa lifofane e mabapi, lipalangoang, sesole sa metsing ea lifofane. Haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke tsena tse tebileng, Hitler e chechisetsoang morao e hlasela Fora ka selemo sa 1940 feela.

Sehlopha ka leboea oa Makhotla

Ka mor'a ntoa, sehlopha se khethehileng ba mabotho ho ile ha thehoa ke ho etsa qeto ea boeta-pele ba Soviet Union, e thehiloeng toropong ea Brzeg:

Sebopeho sa Air Force GBS (Brzeg, Poland) ka lilemo tsa teng ne e le:

• 164th Arohanyang Balebeli Kerch reconnaissance Regiment tsa Taelo ea Red Banner ena. karohano ena e ne e thehiloe qetellong ea 1958 tlasa August 1, 1990. The armament tsa Regiment e ile ea emeloang ke lifofane tse joalo: MiG-25 RB, MIG-25 BM, ho Su-24MR.
• 151st tsamaiso ea lifofane Regiment Arohanyang elektroniki ntoa. Ho thehoa Lehlabuleng la 1984 ka lebaka la ho 151st squadrons motho. Regiment The ne a eme a sa le botlaaseng ka nako ea lilemo tse 1960-1989. E le libetsa tsa sebelisoa ka lilemo tse fapaneng tsa MiG-21P, Yak-28PP. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa Regiment e ne e le sekoahelo sa eona lihlopha makala pel'a lifofane le timetsoa ka ho feletseng ea liteishene radar lireng. Bakeng sa ho beha motho ea mafolofolo le etseng letho jamming sebediswa Yak-28 maq. Summer 1989, Regiment ile ka isoa boema-fofane Belarusian "Shchuchin".
• 55th Arohanyang Helicopter Regiment Battle Sevastopol. Ho ile teng karolong e ka tlaase, ho tloha ka 1981 ho fihlela ka 1989. Ka diyuniti ba hlometseng ba ne ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng Mi-8 le Mi-24.
• 871, Pomeranian molwantshi wa tsamaiso ea lifofane Regiment. O thehiloeng ho tloha 1989 ho 1990.

interception

Qetellong ea July 2016 ho na le e ne e le ketsahalo e sa thabiseng amang ho Serussia. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka ho Lekala la Tšireletso ea Poland, ho Republic Air Force le khaolelitse Russia lifofane hore molao tšela airspace tsa State. tšebeletsong o ile a bontša hore lifofane ho likepe khaoletsa ne ba ikakhela ka setotsoana American entsoeng F-16, e leng se atlehe ho boloka lifofane le.

Ha e ntse e ile, e leng Poland Air Force le khaolelitse sa lifofane leseli le tsoang Russia, e leng, ho latela litlaleho tse e seng semmuso, sehlooho motseng oa Radom ho ba le seabo dikgaisano morago ga moo e teleskopbomlift acrobatics. Joalo hloko sefofane se senyenyane ile riveted, hobane bekeng ea ho qetela ea July ka Poland o ile lithibelo thata ka Halvimmat lomat aircrafts tse nyenyane ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore naha e ne e le Mopapa Francis, ea ileng a nka kabelo ea Lefatše Catholic Youth matsatsing ana.

Hape, tshireletso bosebeletsi ba ka bo o tobetsa mongoli, ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore ka mor'a Poland Air Force le khaolelitse lifofane Russia, motsamaisi oa oona ka seea-le-le ho sebelisa boitšisinyo ho hlalosa hore na o ile a tlameha ho se etsa. Ka lebaka leo, sekepe se lula ka boema-fofane ba Radom le ile la romeloa ho hangar lifofane, 'me motsamaisi hae koalloa ke mapolesa moo. Ho phaella moo, sesole Poland o ile a bua 'nete ea hore Poland Air Force le khaolelitse lifofane Russia mabapi le taba ea hore o ile a kena sebakeng se thibetsoeng ntle ho fumana tumello e khethehileng bakeng sa morero ona. Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng Lekala la Tšireletso aa ka a fana Ho sa tsotellehe matla ea mecha ea phatlalatso thahasella ketsahalo ena. Ka litsela tse ngata, ka lebaka leo, litaba tse hore Poland Air Force le khaolelitse lifofane Russia ba ne ba sa hang-hang ba fumaneha ho sechaba.

kajeno

Poland Air Force ka 2015 ke hoo e batlang e le tsoanang ho kajeno. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore naheng ena ka nako ena ke e 'ngoe feela ka lefatše moo ho na le e hlometseng ka nako e tšoanang e le MiG-29' me a F-16. Le lipalo fumane Majeremane tsohle le Czechs MiG-29 ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union. Joalo lifofane ka Poland ho na le likotoana 32.

Ha e le ba F-16, litima tseo tse ncha, ho khethehileng hahileng bakeng sa United States e le lipalo tse ka nako ya 2003-2004. Boemo bona bo senola Poland Air Force, karolo ea eo re nahana ka, ka tsela e molemo ka haholo, hobane tsena F-16 - hoo e ka bang e 'ngoe ea likoloi tse ncha lefatšeng phetolo ena, ntle le tse seng kae linaheng tse ling lifofane.

Boholo ba rōna re ka nahana ka hore na ke hobane'ng United States e kenngoa tšebeletso Poland lifofane molemo ho feta kateng. Mona karabo e bonolo. Fuoa 'nete ea hore Poland ke ka ho itšeha bohale ba ka bochabela NATO bloc sesole, e hlahisa matšoao' ohle a e mabifi khopisang leqheka ka tsela ea ntshetsopeleng lona, ho bonolo ho utloisisa hore na ke hobane'ng tlhokomelo e joalo 'me re lebise tlhokomelo ea Maamerika a ka ho sebedisanwang hae European, ka kotloloho e moeling Russia.

Hape ka matsoho a Poland ke tsena:

• likotoana 16 EADS Casa C-295 M - lifofane tsa tlhahiso ea Sepanishe.
• 5 likotoana tsa C-130E Hercules - hlahiswa United States ho tsamaisa sesole sefofane.
• 23 likotoana PZL M28B Bryza TD - Poland lifofane.
• 28 likotoana PZL-130TC-1 Orlik - mokoetlisi lifofane tsa tlhahiso ea Poland.
• likotoana 32 TS-11 Iskra bis DF - mokoetlisi lifofane.
• 2 likotoana Embraer ERJ 175 - VIP-lipalangoang (Brazil).

Poland e helikopthara likepe e fanoa ke likoloi tse joalo:

• Mi-8 - 9 likoto.
• Mi-17 - 8 likoto.
• PZL Mi-2 - 16 likoto.
• PZL Sokół - 21 likhomphutha.
• PZL NW-4 Puszczyk - likotoana tse 24.

Write-theoha sefofaneng khale

Ka nako eo ho fihlela 2016 ba 'nile ba hulwa tšebeletso lifofane Su-22, e modernization ya eo Poland o ile a hana. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ka bobeli tsa boitšoaro le tsa nama ya data mohlodi lifofane e ne e e phophothehileng ho feletseng, 'me ha ho na ntlha ka ho tsosolosa ea boeta-pele ba linaha tsa habo bona ba ne ba sa bone.

tsosolosa

Pele sebjalebjale MiG-29 kenela tšebeletso le Poland Air Force ka July 2013. lifofane ena e ile ea abeloa vela nomoro ea 89, 'me sebaka sa sebaka lona ka ho sa feleng e se e le setsi sesole ka km mashome a mane ho tloha Warsaw.

Ka kakaretso, ho modernization undergone 16 lifofane tsa mofuta ona. mosebetsi oohle hlokahalang e entseng WZL-2 dimela, e leng e se e fuoa konteraka ba bohlokoa ka $ 40 limilione tse. Thanks ho ntlafatso ena botekgeniki tsa mochine tla kgona ho sebetsa ho fihlela de 2028. hloko ka ho khetheha o ne a lefile ho tshebetso ya ho retrofitting tsamaiso tsamaya, o romela molaetsa le avionics mong.

Qetellong ea 2015 ea Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Poland a etsa qeto ea ho hlophisa e bonolo, morero oa seo ka sona e ne e le theko ya dienjini lifofane robong RD-33 ea letoto la lihlooho tse la bobeli, leo sebeletsa ho hlomella ka MiG-29.

Pele dienjini tse tharo ho tla nehelanoa ho pholletsa le 2016, 'me e qetellang e lokela ho amohetsweng ke lipalo ka 2018. Bothata ka sehloohong itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore letoto la lihlooho tse sa bobeli sa dilenaneo a na moo le ha ho motho o entsoe,' me ka hona le matla a dimela tsa jwalo sampole ka nako e khutšoanyane e tla fumaneha hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha, hobane hona joale ho moloko oa boraro oa dienjini. Poland ka lebaka leo esita le ho nahana ka reka otrevizirovannyh enjene overhaul nako eo o tla ba seng ka tlase ho 350 lihora tse ngata, le matlotlo a botekgeniki na bonyane lihora tse 700. Ka nako e tšoanang le enjene baabi le tla tlameha ho fana ka tiisetso e tletseng hore mathateng ntle tlhomamiso li sebelitseng ka lihora tse sefofane 200 kapa lilemo tse peli almanaka eo.

Lisebelisoa ho tloha Italy

Ka July 2016, mecha ea phatlalatso ea Poland e ile ea tlaleha hore ka Italy atlehile ho fetile liteko sefofane sa lifofane pele M-346, e neng e hahiloe ke odara e khethehileng bakeng sa Poland.

Ka runway ea koloi e ile ceremoniously nkiloeng ho tsoa leqepheng la 6 July. Ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka sebakeng Lombardy. Qalong, lifofane le otla matshwao Poland Air Force, Leha ho le joalo, feela pele ho tloha sejana sa palama eo e ile feletseng hleka e le ho qoba tlōlo ea molao moo le ho bōptjoa ho feta, ha ho na tsitsipano e sa hlokahaleng.

Konteraka le khampani Setaliana ile a fuoa ka ka tjhelete e ya EUR milione 280 ka 2013. tumellano e fana ka bakeng sa pōpo le pelehi sefofaneng robeli ho Poland. Ho phaella moo, sesole Poland tla fumana sefofane simulators khethehileng. The le tiile tla jara boikarabelo feletseng bakeng sa koetliso e khethehileng ea boenjiniere le sefofane basebetsi bohle ba Poland Air Force. The Mataliana hape e tla kenyeletsa tse bokgoni le phahameng sehlopheng, nako e telele tlhokomelo ya lifofane rekiswang ke bona.

Banyalani bao ba pele ba M-346 ho tla nehelanoa Poland ka November 2016. setseng aircrafts tse tsheletseng ho tla fihla ka Poland ka February, May le October 2017 | All sefofaneng tsena tla thehiloeng ka Wing bone eme Deblin.

Konteraka le Ukraine

Ho fihlela qetellong ea hoetla 2016 ka lifofane bo23 le e etsoang ka maqiti le setsi ka Minsk Mazowiecki tla nehelanoa 40 metsu R-27R1, e hlahisa Kiev SJSHC "Artem". Tsena metsu mahareng e telele le seka-a sebetsang a tsamaiso e khopo radar tataiso, e tla hlomamisa ka sebjalebjale MiG-29 Poland Air Force.

moea ea tšireletso

Ha a bua ka tšireletso ea moea fatše ka Poland, e lokela ho hlokomela hore NATO setho naheng se a ntse a na le libeteri tse seng kae tsa US-ba khahlanong le lerumo "leratanaha le" tsamaiso. Hape tšireletso ea moea tšoare battalions 13 of S-125, e 'ngoe C-200 Regiment le "Circle", eo ka tsela e itseng ke se tsoa letsatsi, empa a sa ntse ba haholo ba nang le bokhoni ba ho phethahatsa ka botlalo mosebetsi ntoa.