RAF lifofane

The Royal Air Force ea Great Britain bōpiloe ka 1918 ho sireletsa meeli ea United Kingdom. Air Force tlas'a Lekala la Tšireletso le ho phetha mesebetsi eo li hlalosoa ke boetapele ba moholo oa sesole ea naha.

Lifofane le Krrish

lifofane RAF e-s'o ka ba kopanela phutuhong ea sesole, ea lebothong leo ka lilemo tse ba ne ba sa ntjhafatsa e likepe tsa lifofane. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi tlaase ea lefapha la lifofane sesole ka 1990, qalong ea fokotseha ha basebetsi, e leng ka lilemo tse leshome le metso e, ho tloha ho 1990 ho 2002 fokotseha ho tloha 92 ho batho ba 54 sekete. Lichelete BBC ditjeo dikahare ne haholo tsa fokotswa. Ka 2007, palo ea balaoli, bakhanni ba le basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ya 47 712 batho ba, 'me e le setsi botekgeniki akarelletsa ho 828 sefofane le liroala-nkhoana. thepa siiloe ke nako e ngotsweng theoha, lifofane tse ncha mothballed.

Ka 2010, ho ile ha hlokahala hore ho ntlafatsa ho likepe ka ntoa kabo, le ba thusang. Katoloso ea botlaaseng lintho tse bonahalang e ne e le ka lebaka la boemo bo thata lipolotiki linaheng tse 'maloa, haholo-holo ka Libya le Morocco. UK Paramente le amohetse 'maloa a likhothaletso tse khothalletsang ho reka thepa e ncha, lifofane, liroala-nkhoana le thepa boema-fofane.

Ba ile ha rekoa ntlafatswa "sefefo se matla GR4" le "Leholiotsoana". lifofane tse eketsehileng ho tsamaisa nehelanoa tiile 'Vickers ", VC-10 ea mohlala, e leng e tšoauoa ka sa fuselage e telele. "Ten" ka amohela ho fihlela ho basebetsi ba makholo a mararo 'me e ka ba molemo haholo bakeng sa ho tsamaisa batho ba fetang a malelele.

sebopeho

Hona joale, le Air Force metlhale tse tharo moea lihlopha. Pele ha a akareletse tsohle ntoa lifofane, tlhaselo lifofane, litima le bombers. Sehlopheng ho na le tse seng kae tsa thuto ya bona phahameng-lebelo tlhaselo lifofane, moo bakhanni ba hlahise ho tsamaisa le lecha. A palo e itseng ea likoloi ntoa kopana mesebetsi e 'meli - ralitima le bombers. versatility ena kokitisa palo ea lifofane tloha ka mosebetsing wa borumuwa le.

ralitima RAF

Ka sehlopha sa pele moeeng e ne e akarelletsa squadrons 12 a eme libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa naha. The mokokotlo oa lifofane tlhaselo bopang lifofane "sefefo se matla GR4". baahisane mosebetsi e loana ka moea le ho timetsoa ha lintho fatše. Ho atleha ha "sefefo se matla" e phahameng haholo. Ba ne ba ka 1 st, Air Group na diyuniti 95 'me ba tsohle baahisane-bombers. Hape le sehlopha sa ba 22 reconnaissance lifofane "sefefo se matla".

F1 baahisane squadrons ka multipurpose 1st avigruppy ho na le tse 100 diyuniti.

Molaoli oa sehlopha 1st ke Motlatsi Marshal Christopher Harper. unit trust hae e na le 12 balaoli ba phahameng le monyenyane.

bobeli Air Group

Ka moea ona diyuniti bopilwe squadrons mashome a mabeli-tse peli, ho kopanyelletsa le tokiso lifofane. Mechine e ka hangars ea bobeli marang-morao-rao le khakhathiloeng, taba ea ho nakong e fetileng. Sebetsa ka ho lekaneng bakeng sa ba 'me ba bang. Jwale ekskadrili moea bobeli sehlopha tsamaea le mothusi lifofane le liroala-nkhoana ea Brands latelang:

• "Chinook HC2".
• "Si King NAR3".
• "Hercules C4".
• "Merlin NC3."
• "Puma HC1".
• "Griffin HT".
• "Globemaster III".
• VC-10.

nomoro Group 22

Sebopeho sa Royal Air Force e le karolo ea Air Group 22, ho ruta le ho ba koetlisa unit trust ho ntlafatsa litsebo tsa bona tse fofang tsa bakhanni ba. sehlopha se na le lifofane hlomelloa le thepa e khethehileng.

ea mohlala ona:

• "Domini T1".
• "Skyurell".
• "Tucano".
• "Hawk Ta";

Lifofane ho fetisisa ho RAF

Lebothong leo ea United Kingdom phethoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya ntoa likoloi. Har'a bona ke American le French Brands, Sejeremane le Seswedishe. Leha ho le joalo, ea mohlala o tloaelehileng haholo oa ntoa sefofane - ka "sefefo se matla GR4", ho brainchild ya khampani Sejeremane "Messerschmitt". Ka sebakeng sa bobeli - ka baahisane "Leholiotsoana", mochini o atlehang bakeng sa ntoa teleskopbomlift. lifofane ka bobeli ba ka tšebeletso le NATO, United Kingdom, Jeremane, Italy le Saudi Arabia.

lifofane le "sefefo se matla" RAF e thehile ka boeona e le sa foseng baahisane-tlhaselo lifofane. Tabeng ea ho kenya letsoho ha mabotho a Brithani a hlometseng likhohlanong, litima le tlhaselo sefofane leha e le efe ea machaba, bombers fallela moea botlaaseng ba NATO, teng ka planar haufi le lebala la liketsahalo la tshebetso. Ka mor'a reconnaissance lebothong leo qala mision ntoa, ha "sefefo se matla" RAF kamehla ka pele-pele ba hlasela.

"Sefefo se matla GR4"

The turbo-jete ntoa lifofane Panavia sefefo se matla e fumaneha liphetolelong tse peli: le moloaneli-bomber GR4 index ea le ea hlahloba interceptor - GR4A.

Likarolo tse khethehileng tsa moralo le kenyeletsa le mapheo le lipalo, geometry polygonal, e leng Molemo bohlokoa moeeng ntoa. Habeli "sefefo se matla" o lula a itokiselitse ho phetha mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe ho senya lira, ho sa tsotellehe maemo a leholimo le nako ea letsatsi. lifofane le nkile le itlho khethehileng hore e fana ka tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le atamela holim 'a lefatše. Hoo e batlang e "sefefo se matla" ke ba nang le bokhoni ba fofang, ba foufetseng.

mochine o hlomelloa le reconnaissance elektronike le shebiloeng ba bonoa, e ke haholo-holo e "Raptor" tsamaiso. Tsa seo a se finyeletseng ho fetisisa morao tjena - le tham mong bang laser tse boikaelelo jwa tsone ka shebiloeng le LRMTS oona tsamaisong kgona ho fumana pele tšoauoa phofung.

Combat kopo:

• Ka 1991, Koung Ntoa, amehang 41 lifofane;
• lilemo tse 1998-2011, letšolo la sesole ka Iraq .;
• 1999, th, ntoa ea Kosovo; Ka 2011, khohlano sesole ka Libya;
• 2012-D, ntoa ea Afghanistan o tsoela pele ho nako ea hona joale;

Baahisane "Leholiotsoana"

loana ntshetsopeleng koloi e ile qala ka 1988, e kopanetsoeng, linaheng tse 'maloa. Ka 1998, Brithani e fumanweng ho bo-ralitima-53 bakeng sa lebotho la sona moeeng. Qalong, sefofane se ile sa lokela ho sebelisoa feela lintoeng moea, empa ha ho hlokahala, ka nako ya ho loana ka Afghanistan, litima qala ho sebediswa e le bombers ho timetsa liphofu fatše.

Ka 2008, e leng "Leholiotsoana" o ne a ka molao o ile a hlokomela ka baahisane selotlolo phetha karolo.

tobileng:

• Lifofane bolelele - 16,8 limithara;
• bophahamo ba - 6 limithara tse;
• wingspan, palo e kahodimodimo - 13,9 limithara;
• bokgoni - boima ba lithane tse 9;
• boima ba 'mele - 14 100 lik'hilograma;
• powerplant - tse pedi turbojets tšoaea "Rolls Royce" traction ka 7620 lik'hilograma / cm,;
• lebelo haufi le palo e kahodimodimo - 2.340 km SE / H;
• siling - 15 likete tse limithara tse;
• runway - limithara tse ya 760;

armament:

• tsamaiso e khopo Cannon "Mauser" le tse peli tsuba libarele;
• metsu alamo, ho fihlela ho robong;
• metsu "moea-to-moea" ASRAAM;
• metsu "sebabole" le "Storm Shadow";
• "Peyvey 2" le chetyrehsotkilogrammovye "Penguin" bomo;
• tsamaiso ea rarahaneng, leihlo le reconnaissance;

lifofane lipalangoang

RAF ba fana ho phaella ho likoloi sesole le ho feta e laela. Lipalangoang heavies kang Globmaster III, "Boeing S17A", "Lockheed 1011" American difeme, "Vickers VC-10" British, reka lintho tse ngata tse khōlō.

Fuoa hore ho hlokahala bakeng sa tloswa ho sa feleng, thepa lifofane ne bohlokoahali bathusi, ho fana ka lipalangoang tsa libetsa selotlolo ton le thepa holim'a sebaka se selelele ka matsatsi a 'maloa. Le bohlokoa ba ho etsa liopereishene ho tsamaisa ke ke overestimated, lebothong leo e ile ea a hlomelloa le tsohle tse hlokahalang ka thelelo le ka potlako kamoo ho ka khonehang.

The karolo ea bohlokoa phetha liroala-nkhoana tse boima tse kang "Merlin NC3", "Chinook C2", "Westland Puma". mechine tsena li tsamaisa thepa ena Quartermaster eang teng ka hare ho e le setsi le boema-fofane.