Lemming: tlhaloso ya phelang ka eona. Moo etsang lemming tse hlaha?

qothomang lelapa e kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng akarelletsa lethathamo la phoofolo e khōlō le tse nyenyane, lebitso la e leng - the lemming. Moo a etsang sena ka sebōpuoa motlenyana, seo a se jang, kamoo ho ngatafala ena kaofela o tla ithuta ho tloha sehlooho sena. litoeba Nyenyane tšoana le ponahalo e le tsela ea bophelo ea voles le hamsters. Phoofolo 'mele phuthetseng boea tse mebala-bala, kahoo o ile a fumana lebitso la bobeli - Polar lemming.

Lemming: Tlhaloso

Pele re bua ka tsela ea bophelo a phoofolo e bitsoang lemming, eo lulang le phoofolo e fepa, sheba seo shebahala joaloka qothomang ka mebala-bala. Kakaretso ea ka lefatše ho na le tse ka bang 20 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tsena boea. kaofela ba tšoana haholo le mong ho e mong, ha u sa hlokomele nyenyane se tšoane mefuta.

bushgophers 'mele e nyenyane, empa e le le letšo-letšo, bolelele ba eona - hoo e ka bang 15 cm, Mohatla nyenyane (. 2 cm,), maoto stubby, litsebe tse hoo e ka bang sa bonahaleng, li patiloe boea le .. Boea bosehla sootho mmala, haholo le leso kudu ka morao le ka masootho kapa bohlooho-sootho.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela lemming arohaneng, a, ho fapana le mefuta e meng e, ka ea mariha ka forelegs lona ka matla atolosa manala a eona. Thanks ho joalo "khōla" phoofolo hlahisa lijo tsa bona, raking lehloa.

Moo etsang lemming (sebakeng)

Sena se lesea pushistenkaya ka lula kae kapa kae moo ho na le limela. Kahoo le lipotso mabapi le moo ho phela lemming libaka tseo ho tsona lulang naheng, u ka araba ka lentsoe le le leng - hohle. Leha ho na le, ya e le hantle, e leng sebaka moo sena se shoeng le undemanding qothomang ke ke ra phela. mefuta eohle ea lemmings ba ikamahanya le maemo ho maemo a boima ao ba Arctic.

Area phelang lona ka ho sa feleng e oela tšimong ea tundra ea Eurasia le Amerika Leboea. Lihlekehlekeng tsa Arctic Ocean motlenyana qothomang, haholo ba boreneng. sebaka e le tsona bone moo lemming lemming lulang libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle tsa Arctic tswa White Sea Leoatleng Bering. phoofolo ena e nkoa e le baahi matsoalloa a New Earth, e New Siberia Islands, Severnaya Zemlya le Wrangel Island. Hona joale hore u tseba moo lemming lulang teng.

tsela ea bophelo

Polar lemming ama tundra limela, ho bōpa e mosa ea senang-liphallelo. Ke hobane'ng ha ho khoneha ho fumana, kaha o ba nka hore taba ea moo lemming phelang, moo le kamoo ho ka o lumellane le lehae la hao.

litoeba tsena phela ka epa, tse cheka. Oa bolulo lemming joaloka sekoting sa chankana le lotho ea litemana twisty, ka lebaka la hona libakeng tseo e ngata ea liphoofolo, ho fetola fatše contour. Ka mekoting tsena pussies hlomella lihlaha tsa bona. Ka likhoeli tse futhumetseng ka tlas'a lefatše, 'me mariha a batang - feela tlas'a lehloa.

Ha boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng le letsatsi e khanyang, lemmings ka hangata bonoa mathang ho pota pakeng tsa tussocks kapa a lutse haufi le epa bona. The sebonoang ke comical haholo! Phoofolo qabola ponahalo, plump kopano ka tailgate, ha lemming potlako tsoka maoto a hae ka pele 'me e hlaba vereschit leka liketso tsa joalo tšosa lira tsa' nang.

Ho ea batla flycatcher lijo atisa malelele, ho fallela mong. Haeba le boloka ho falla tse joalo tse tsoang ka ntle, ho bonahala hore o susumelletsang mohlape oohle. All e loketseng ha e le hantle hore litoeba tse ngata haholo susumelletsa ka tsela e tšoanang. Ba tsamaeang, lemmings ka sesa matamong, batho ba sesang ba khabane ka ho fetisisa. ba boetse ho na le a sa tšabe hore tšela le litoropong efe kapa efe, a mo khahlanyetsa tseleng. Ha a sa le tseleng a mangata le liphoofolo tse bolaeloa mabaka a sa tšoaneng.

Ka karolelano ba phela ba Polar Spotty ke lilemo tse peli.

The iphepe ka lemmings?

Lijo boea phoofolo e itšetlehile ka moo lemming lulang teng. Motheong oa lijo - sena herbaceous dimela, kapa ho ena, likarolo tsa bona tse bonolo. Favorite tsoara - k'hothone joang le sedge. Ntle lemmings thabela ho ja letlobo mocha le makhasi a malandro le birch, boriba, blueberries, cloudberry le monokotsoai tse ling.

lijo Flycatcher nka nako e telele haholo, ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba tsona e nyenyane. Ho pholletsa le letsatsi le lemming jang e chelete lijo hore o moholo ho feta boima ba 'mele tsa sona halofo. Haeba u bale bakeng sa selemo kaofela, o fumana ka 50 lik'hilograma lijo.

ho ikatisa

E motona Lemming - seng homebody, ha ho mohla a ne a lula sehlaheng kamehla e ea lelera ho ea batla lijo. E tšehali e eketsehileng a moruo, a le lilemo li likhoeli tse peli, o ile a khona ho molekane, ba tlisa selemo 6 litters, nngwe le nngwe ya eo - bakeng sa bana 5-6.

Malinyane a hlahile khoneng ho iketsetsa letho 'me u foufetse, mahlo a bulehileng matsatsi a ka 10-13. matsatsi a 12-15 motlenyana lesea kgethile sehlaheng sa ka 'me ba phela haholo le nosi.

Lemmings be le bana esita le nakong ea mariha, lokisetsa tlas'a lehloa joang bo sehlaha le lotho ea tsamaea. Sena thaotha e potlakileng ea lemmings baka tshenyo limela. Nature, ho fana ka karolo e sa litoeba, haholo-holo feela le katiso ka potlako nako e 'ngoe bakeng sa ho lilemo tse' maloa.