Deciphering tshekatsheka akaretsang: Litloaelo tse tšoeu seleng ea mali bala ka le ngoana, 'me erythrocyte sekhahla sedimentation

Ho thehwa ha hoo e ka bang leha e le efe phumano e qala ka and analysis kakaretso ea monehelo mali. Haholo-holo le thuso ke lesedi lona bakeng sa fumanoe mafu a bana. Kahoo, decoding tsa and analysis kakaretso thusa ho theha ho tlōla melao ea leukocytes ka mali ea ngoana, ho ea ka palo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, bala platelet, erythrocyte sekhahla sedimentation, hemoglobin.

erythrocytes

E le ho araba potso e reng, kamoo ho hlalosa se boleloang ke ho hlahloba mali ha e le thata. Ntho ea pele eo hore hangata oela ka maikutlo a ngaka, - ke boemo ba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. dikarolo tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa, hobane ke leboha ho bona e fanoa ke tshebetso ya ho respiration. Ba tsoele oksijene ho mong le e mong lekala 'me mong le e mong seleng ea ea' mele, le ka nka carbon dioxide. lisele tse khubelu tsa mali e na le hemoglobin. Norm tsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali e itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa ho. Kahoo, bana ba tloha selemo se le seng e lokela ho ba ha ho ho feta 3,6-4,9 × 10¹² lisele tse khubelu tsa mali a ka tekanyo ea litha e le nngwe e mong oa mali. Phokotsong ea lisele tsa mali e bontša ho hloka tšepe, protheine, kapa B12. E chelete ka tsela e feteletseng ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali a ka bontša dehydration, mafu a sa foleng a pelo kapa a sa tšoanelehe nomoro ya maemo seterateng.

liplatelete

hoama mali e fanoa ke liplatelete. dikarolo tsena felisa mali ka nako e telele. sekhahla ea bona ea ngoana e ka tlas'a selemo e mong oa 100-420 × 10 ⁹ ka litha e le nngwe. Ho eketseha palo ea li-platelet hangata e fetang 'me e bontša ya mafu a tšoaetsanoang, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse itseng kapa ho haella tšepe. Ha pontshi hlaka eketsehileng ha nako e ntse, e ka 'na ea bontša thrombocytosis. Lekaneng palo ea likaroloana tsena ke ketsahalo e kotsi haholo, hobane esita le leqeba nyenyane ho ka etsa hore tahlehelo e khōlō ea mali. Thrombocytopenia 'na a bontša e le histori ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa botahoa.

leukocytes

Ka sehloohong mosebetsi wa lisele tse tšoeu mali - tšireletso. Tsena ke likarolo tse itšoara ka potlako haholo ho hypothermia, tshwaetso, mokhathala, alejiki le dithulaganyo a hlabang. From a le lilemo li itšetlehileng ka leukocyte ntho e tloaelehileng ka mali ea bana. Ho joalo, ka letsatsi la pele la tsoalo ho likhoeli tse 6, palo ranges ho tloha 8 ho 25, ho tloha likhoeli tse 6 ho ea ho selemo - 6-12, 'me ka selemo - 5-12. Ho Hōlisa litekanyetso tsa leukocytes maling a lesea le bitsoa leukocytosis. The le lebaka la ho ketsahalo ena, haholo-holo, ke ruruha, le hoja le keketseho e nyenyane palo ea linyeoe le ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa, 'me esita le ho ja lijo tsa motšehare o tsoang pelong. Theola maemo a leukocytes maling a ngoana eo o ne a bitsoa leukopenia. E hlaha ka mafu a ea spleen e, endocrine tsamaiso, nako e telele ea lithethefatsi, 'me joalo-joalo. N. Hore ho theha e nepahetseng tepelletse maikutlong ngaka atlholang se feela boemo ba lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, empa e boetse e le karo-karolelano ea dikarolo tsa bona ka sehloohong (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils, basophils).

ESR

Ho fumana hore na e matla ke ruruha, e tla hlahloba ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation sekhahla). sekhahla sa eona sa 4-12 limilimithara / H. Great pontshi 'na a bontša botahoa kapa lefu liphio.

haemoglobin

Kakaretso ea mali and analysis fana ka maikutlo a ngoana le ho hlokomela boemo ba haemoglobin, eo ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa lintho tsa ho iphelisa tsa lisele ka bonngoe. Ka tloaelo, ho 110-135 g, / k. Tlase ea eona ea mali e bontša mali kapa phokolo ea mali. Ka tsela e feteletseng - ka thickening ea mali, e leng seo, le eena, a etsang hore ho hlatsa, dehydration, ileus, joalo-joalo ...