ICP: Matšoao le Phekolo

ICP (intracranial khatello e), - khatello ea mokelikeli cerebrospinal (mokelikeli, e leng e sebakeng ventricles boko le lesapo la mokokotlo moko kanale pakeng tsa khoele lesapo la mokokotlo 'me boko, lesapo la mokokotlo le masapo cranial). CSF boetse o bitsoa cerebrospinal mokelikeli. Ho lula ntlafalitsoeng.

Nako le nako, batho bohle e ile ea eketseha khatello ea intracranial. Khatello ea kelello, ho imeloa kelellong 'meleng - tsohle kenya letsoho hore ho le keketseho nakoana khatello intracranial. Matšoao a ho hang tsela e fapaneng. hlooho ea motho e reteleha, motho e mong a kula, joalo-joalo

Eketseha ICP bakela mabaka a fapaneng. Ka masea ho ka ba ka lebaka la ho hypoxia ka mohato ea bokhachane le pelehi, lihlahala, mathoasong a koaloa fontanelle, likotsi boko le mafu a (mohlala meningitis). Kahoo qetellong - eketseha intracranial khatello ea ha lefu le ikemetseng, empa e le letšoao la ho kula 'ngoe tebileng le ho feta.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana hore lesea ICP? le matšoao

Ha grudnichka haholo ka potlako e ntse e hōla ho fihlela, a hana ho noa vodichku hangata e le meqolong e mahlong a hae, ka matla ho etsa ho bona ka nako e tšoanang fatše (a letšoao la "Graefe" kapa ho beha letsatsi), hangata vomits le ka linako tse ling vomits, squints mahlo, o ile a diverge sutures cranial le maqhutsu fontanelle - tsohle matšoao a khatello ea intracranial ka masea.

bana ba baholoanyane ba tletleba ba tšoaroa ke hlooho, ba khathala kapele, ka linako tse ling ho na le e ho hlatsa le khafetsa liphetoho feto-fetoha, ba ile ba ba le tsekamelo ea ho sethoathoa. Bana bana ba atisa ho ba le tšenyo ea nako ba ntshetsopele le strabismus, ba ke ke ho tsepamisa mohopolo, restlessness. Robala pherekano le hyperactivity matšoao a ha ICP! Teneha, khafetsa ke lla, ho robala ea khathatsoa sekotlolo ke matšoao a mafu a fapaneng haholo. Ka hona, ba bonnete ba hore bontša jwalo boloetse ba methapo ngoana.

E le matšoao a ICP fumanoa ka bana? Masea etsa ultrasound maemong (cranial ultrasonography) ka fontanelle, haeba ee sa koaloa. Ke ka ho phethahetseng sireletsehileng tekotshupo mokhoa ho hlahloba boemo ba ventricles tsa boko le mokelikeli cerebrospinal. Bana ba nang le koetsoeng fontanel etsa CT scan ninemanga.com le hlahloba fundus. ICP matšoao a hangata e khetholla e gwomeho, o tla hlokomela ho ruruha ya methapo optic, e bontsha gore go ya e eketsehileng khatello ea intracranial. Ya khomphuta ya hao mochine oa ea boko e bohlokoa ho etsa feela haeba ho na le mathata a tebileng 'me ba belaella, hobane mokhoa ona oa ho fumanoe ha ho joalo nang kotsi. ICP o boetse o ikemiselitse ka thuso ea Echo EEG (boko molumo-encephalogram), empa ho ke ke ka tlaase ho moo e nepahetseng, empa hoo e batlang e kotsi. Ho phetha Echo-EG ngoana e sa pepesehetse mahlaseli a kotsi.

Kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara khatello ea intracranial? Matšoao a bontšang ya lefu lena le, e ka nyamela a fihla lesea likhoeli tse tšeletseng, hobane masea mehlodi ya le leholo bakeng sa ho intša ba le pholiso ea 'mele, ha ho bapisoa le batho ba baholo. Open fontanelle hloka hantle ho loantša tsoeng intracranial khatello le sutures cranial hanyenyane fokotsa khatello ea mokelikeli cerebrospinal ka bokong. E le hore ho tlosa mokelikeli feteletseng ho tswa ho boko ho laela diuretics. Kalafo le batho ka bomong, bana ba beuweng meriana, phepo e nepahetseng le ho ajoa ka likopi mali ea boko. Good thuso sililoa, hlaba motho ka linalete, ea physiotherapy le ho ikoetlisa ho phekola.

Feela setsebi haholo ba tšoanelehang ka ho laela kalafo ICP 'me a nke diuretics le lithethefatsi pelo le methapo. Ho intša medicate, o lokela ho e sa, hobane hangata haholo kamoo ho hlokahalang ho alafa ICP se haholo 'me lefu le susumelletsang motho keketseho ea lona. Morao kalafo ea mafu a congenital kang magazine, hydrocephalus, kapa hlahala bokong ho ka etsa hore diphetho futsanehile haholo. Leha e le efe bolwetse boko ka lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa hloka ka tieo litsebi kalafo. The pele ho moo lefu lena le o lemoha, ho atleha haholoanyane le kalafo e tla ba.