Christmas Eva - ke eng? Ha Eva qala neng? History of Eva Christmas

Kajeno ho se a ntse a lebetse, ka bomalimabe, ea letsatsi le leholo o halalelang Keresemese Eva. ke eng ho eona, hona joale u tseba mong. Le matsatsing a moholo grandmothers-rona ea khanya ea hae ho feta Keresemese. Re tla u bolella mabapi le kamoo ho itokisetsa letsatsi lena, 'me e le o ile a bontša ka ho mo, baholo-holo ba rōna.

Christmas Eva pele Keresemese ke eng?

Moo lebitso la letsatsi lena la phomolo? E fellang kateng le hore lentsoe "sochivo" - ka e le sejana e lokisetsa ho khethehileng bakeng sa mehla ea hona tšoarang mong le e mong ka tlung. Bakeng sa fihletseng ena soaked scalded lijo-thollo (koro, harese, phofo, lensisi, raese) peo ka lero le (Poppy, sefate sa almonde e, kapa peanut). Ba sejana ile ea e otileng. Oli ho eona e sa behoa. O ile a lumelloa feela ho eketsa khaba ea mahe a linotsi ho etsa hore lijo le phepo ho feta. Ka linako tse ling e nkeloa sebaka kutey. Sochivo batho sebediswa ho fihlela letsatsing lena ba etsisa moprofeta ea Bibele ea Daniele. papiso ena e bua ka makhetlo a Testamente ea Khale. Ea bohetene Julian le bakoenehi, ho batla ho bontša theoha balumeli itima lijo batho, o ile a laela lijo tsohle ka 'marakeng ho ea fafatsa mali a liphoofolo tse hlabetsoeng litšoantšo tse rapeloang. Joale e ntan'o ba moprofeta Daniele o ile a laela bahlanka ba hae, novices ja khoahlapisitseng crumbled le ditholwana omisitsoeng. Ho joalo le ka tšepahalang ba ne ba khona ho qoba ho nka desecrated mokete oa bohetene.

Ha e keteka?

baholo-holo ba re ba ratang Eva. Ha a ne a qala ho tseba tsohle ho tswa ho tse nyenyane ho kgolo. mokete oa hae o halalelang o ile a hlompha neano le fetisitsweng fatše ho tloha molokong ho isa molokong. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka lilemo tse ngata tse fetileng ka Eva Keresemese ile ba keteka ho feta hang ka selemo, 'me ho feta. Ho joalo, December 24 (setaele khale), kapa la 6 January batho (tse ncha) keteka etellang ya (etellang) Nativity. Letsatsi lena ke kajeno, 'me o bitsoa Keresemese Eva. Empa hape ho itshetleha ka neano ena le bosiung ba Epiphany - January 5 (khale setaele) kapa January 18 (tse ncha), 'me ka Annunciation,' me ka Moqebelo bekeng ea pele ea alima.

Christmas Eva linaheng tse sa tšoaneng

e re ba bangata ba hona joale keteka mokete ona o moholo oa bolumeli. Russia Orthodox le Segerike Catholic likereke tseo ho le keteka e ka la 6 January (ho ea ka Julian almanaka eo). From 7 ho 19 January - Christmas nako nako (ha ho e ile ea fela ka Eva Keresemese). Seo hona joale e tsejoang, mohlomong, feela metseng. Ho fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le kamoo tsena tse peli tšoara Keresemese beke, ho tla tšohloa mona ka tlase. Dinaheng hore phela ka almanakeng ka ea Gregory, keteke Keresemese Eva ka 24 December. Hoa hlokomeleha hore lebitso moketeng ona linaheng tse sa tšoaneng e fapaneng. Ka mohlala, ka Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia le Herzegovina e badnjak kapa Badnidan, Slovenia - Sveti večer, Bulgaria - Bdni mantsiboea, ka Ukraine - Svyatvechіr.

Orthodox Keresemese Eva

E o tsejoa hore letsatsi lena la phomolo e etelloa pele ke sa ee tseneletseng qaleha, eo nka ho tloha November 28 ho la 6 January. Ka Eva Keresemese, ea Orthodox ha li ile tsa amohela ho fihlela naleli pele. ponahalo ea lona e amanang le tšōmo ea naleli ea Bethlehema, tseo phatlalatsa tsoalo ea Ngoana o Halalelang. Ka shoalane, batho ba tafoleng ha ba bokelloa 'me ba ne ba sa lula fatše ho ja lijo tsa mantsiboea. Ho etsa sena ho ka le ponahalo ea ka fellang tsa tlhase pele. Ka mor'a hore baholo-holo rona apare tafoleng lehloa-tšoeu lesela, a mo e sosobaneng ya furu ho ikhopotsa sejelo moo Mopholosi oa hae a hlaha, 'me a lokise leshome le metso e meatless lijana - palo ea barutuoa ba Jesu Kreste. Sochivo ja 'me a rorisa Morena.

Neano ka Bok'hatholike

Ha linaheng tsohle boloka ho itima lijo ka tieo, ho loketse ho keteka Keresemese Eva. Ea ka neano ea Kereke e K'hatholike e bolela hore ena e nkoa e le ea puso ea e ntle, empa ke ke tlamo. Europe, ho Eva Christmas, ba tla ba le tšekamelo ea ho le selikalikoe lohle lelapa tafoleng mokete koahetsoeng ka meatless lijana. Palo ka sehloohong mona - ntate oa lelapa. Pele ho qaleha ha lijo, o ile a bala temana e ho tswa ho Kosepele ea Keresemese. Ebe joale bokabolaka ea limpho tsa seatla se bulehileng lapeng. E le busa, kamehla tsamaea tafole sebaka, 'me a beha unit trust tabeng haeba motho e mong o tla kena ho keteka. Le Mak'hatholike a na le neano ea fapanyetsana liphaphatha - rye bohobe moqolo le lipalo. Bohobe e roba, 'me ea ba tšoaroa sengoathoana, ho re lakaletsa bamameli.

Epiphany Eva. ha e le eng?

A mangata ntle, empa litšebeletso ka bomalimabe, e hona joale lebala dumellana le baholo-holo ba rōna. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, Orthodox Keresemese Eva, batho ba keteka ha feela pele Keresemese, empa pele tlhohonolofatso ea metsi e 'ngoe ea letsatsi - e kolobetsoa. Le eena ba ne ba amana le lineano. Ka mohlala, tse kang ho bona beng ka mofu le ho lelekoa ha meea e khopo. Ho finyella sena, Epiphany Eva liprofinseng tse ling tsa bashemane ea ka ntlo le ntlo ka mafielo, otla bona hekeng 'me a hoeletsa hore ho na le moroto. Ho ne ho lumeloa hore ka tsela ena ba lelekisoa le meea e khopo. Nakong ea lijo ka letsatsi lena la phomolo ke ne ke il'o beng tsohle. Kutyu hakaalo lokisitseng, tholoana stewed kapa pudding, dipanekuku apehoa, phehiloeng erekisi motoho. Tafoleng, re beha kerese le hotelitsoeng a le beha ba bang lijo ka koping ea ho beng ba neng ba il'o lefatše ba bang. Ka litsela tse ngata tšoana Keresemese Epiphany Eva.

yuletide

7 January - feela ka mor'a Eva Keresemese - batho ba keteke Keresemese. 'Me joale o ile a qala nako Keresemese nako, tseo e joalo e bitsoang - "nako ea naleli ho metsi," ke hore, ho tloha ponahalo pele oa maseli a leholimo le Eva Keresemese pele itshwaela ea metsi Kolobetso. Lentsoe "Yule" le bolela "halalelang, matsatsi a phomolo." E nako e telele bile Russia nakong ena ba ne ba sa ho bapala ka machato, empa nako eo o ile a qeta e ngata monate: ka songs, metjeko, mekete, disguises le liketso tse satirical. Bashanyana le banana ba tloha metseng ea habo fapaneng hlophisitse merrymaking. Ba ikhakanya ho bona ka bobona ka liphoofolo le liphoofolo tse mythological, a lapeng mantsiboea le bina lipina tsa ho rorisa mabotho, leka ho hlahisa ho bona e tsoara bakeng sa hao. tloaelo ena e bitsoa Koleduvane. Christmastide - nako ena ba mabotho a rerang bobe bo atile 'me ho fihla ha meea ea beng ka bafu fatše. Metseng e mengata ea Russia ne lineano tsa lona tse amanang le eona. Mohlala, literateng tsa Central le Southern Russia ka Eva Keresemese haufi matlo le hotetsa bonfires ya lehlokoa le beng bafu ka tla 'me ba "mofuthu ho fihlela". Hangata ba lahlela makala kalaka ho shoele ba ne ba le monyetla oa ho nka mouoane hlapa. Le ka Eva Christmas tafoleng ka linako tse ling beha kutyu, dipanekuku le jelly - lijo tsa setso mehleng ea sehopotso bakeng sa bafu. Sena se ne se etsoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore beng ka eena ba shoeleng ho arolelana lijo le ba phelang. Pakeng tsa Sviatky molodushki lokisetsa bonohe phethile boselamose litšebeletso phetoa merero e mebe.

Jwang sochivo?

batsoali rona ne a tseba hore pheheloa ka Eva Keresemese. diresepe tsena tsa boholo-holo bakeng sa lijo Keresemese ha lebaloa. Le kajeno, haeba u batla fihletseng efe kapa efe e ka pheha sochivo. Mona ke risepe ea lijo ena:

• 1 faceted khalase koro khoahlapisitseng;

• 100 g, ea Poppy;

• 100 g, ea walnuts nucleoli;

• 1 kapa 2 tablespoons mahe a linotsi metsi;

• ka tsoekere e nyenyane.

koro kenngoa ka lehong seretse le pestle boima ho mmuso a susumelletseha hore a lijo-thollo vela. Tabeng ena, u lokela ho eketsa ka e ngata le metsi hanyane foofo. Ebe likhoele e tlosoa ka ho hlatsoa ho lijo-thollo. Koro tšela metsi, beha ka mollo le tenderize ho fihlela bonolo. E fellang kateng crumbly mess. The seretse lehong e tšoanang tsela Poppy triturated ho fihlela ka Poppy jelly. Eketsa ho mush kenya ka morao mahe a linotsi, tsoekere le kopanya hantle. Qetellong ea ka boima ba 'mele etelelitse sithabetseng lithollo lepa. Sochivo loketse.

Tsela ea ho lokisetsa bakeng sa ea matsatsi a phomolo joang?

Joalokaha ho tšohliloe pele, ka thata-thata teloe itima lijo lijo ile etelloa pele ke letsatsi la phomolo tse kang Eva Keresemese. Ha u qala ho poso ena, re tseba - ka 28 November. libeke tse hlano ka ke ua ja lihlahisoa tsa phoofolo: nama, tlhapi, lebese, mahe, ka botorong e qhibilihisitsoeng, Cottage chisi, ka yogurt le bolila tranelate. Empa o ile a lumella itsetlehe tsohle: phehiloeng litapole le li-mushroom asene kapa likomkomere, ka setimi rapa gruel ka metsing, e otileng bohobe kvass. Pele Christmas Eva hloekisa ntlo, leka ho icheba ka likhutlo tsohle. Ebe khangoa ke metsi take bubble bath le chesang, ke hlatsoitse le ho fetolwa liaparo. Batho ba ne ba lumela hore ho hloka sekoli le ho hlokahala ho boloka 'mele le kelello. Ka hona, pele u lula fatše tafoleng mokete, ba hotetsa likerese ka diaekhone le ka tlung 'me u etse thapelo ea teboho ho Jehova.

Folk lipontšo tsa se tlang ka Eva Christmas

• Ha mokete tafoleng ka lesela tšoeu ba beha ka boka ba linotši ka kerese le hotetsa e ka mantsoe a reng: ". Chesa, kerese, Letsatsi oa ho Loka, khanya sweetheart leholimong le re, ba phelang, ea bohlooho 'mè oa lefatše, skotinku rona masimo a rōna" Ha lelakabe le chesang merrily, joale selemo tla ba ruileng le tse behang, haeba flickers le flutters - tla ba le ho tighten mabanta bona.

• Ka mantsiboea, re sheba ka ntle ka fensetere: ha bosiu bo se bo hlakileng le tletseng linaleli - lehlabuleng tla ka seatla se bulehileng ho frutos kotula, 'me selemo tla ba molemo bakeng sa bana ba liphoofolo tse ruiloeng.

• Ha o ka etswang pele Keresemese Eva blizzard - linotši tla boieane hantle.

• letsatsi Eva Keresemese ke eng? 6 January. Bophahamo ba Russia mariha. Ho ne ho lebeletsoe hore lekhotla ka nako ena li tla khalefo serame. Leha ho le joalo, hase kamehla ho ka tsela eo. Ka tšohanyetso ka qala ho qhibilihisa. Le haeba ho hong ho tsoela pele letsatsi la phomolo marotholi, kahoo u se ke ua lebella hore kotulo e ntle e tsoang serapeng sa hae. Empa buckwheat ke bonnete ba hore ba molemo.

• Ha mokete oa serame ka lifate - bakeng sa bohobe molemo.

Vigil kerekeng

E le Kereke ea keteka mokete oa Eva Keresemese? Batho ba Orthodox ho fihlela letsatsing lena bolokoa neano ka mor'a hore ja lijo tsa shoalane, u ee tempeleng ho ea etsa tsohle-bosiu vigil tsa Keresemese. Ho na le ka tšebeletso ea nako e li entseng, e bopilweng ka lihora tse ka le leholo la ho bala litemana tse ho tswa ho Likosepele le seo a se finyeletseng ea Fine khutšoanyane. O ile a tsoela ka tsela e latelang: ho baprista ba ka bala utloa lithapelo tsa ka sefalana le apesitsoe. Joale ho tla latela e Moholo Vespers bala paremij le litsebeletsong tse khethehileng tsa Vasiliya Velikogo, qetellong ea e entsoeng tlhohonolofatso e khōlō ea metsi.

Empa joalokaha ho boletsoe Catholic Keresemese Eva kereke. Mona, joalokaha e le tloaelo, Hoseng ha la December 24 'Misa ho ea ka taelo ea qaleha le Keresemese etellang meso qala ka khitla. tšebeletso ena e bitsoa "pastyrkoy" Linaheng tse ling tsa Europe le Poland.

Re bua ka letsatsi la phomolo e khōlō litabeng tsa bolumeli, lebeletse Christmas, e bitsoang Keresemese Eva. Hore na ke eng, hore na o ile a bolela kamoo ho leng bohlokoa ho ne ho bolumeli linaheng tse fapaneng - tlhahisoleseding tsohle tse hlokahalang ka fumanoa sehloohong sena.