Chestnut metsi

Har'a ba bangata mefuta e oa linate, jeoang ke monna ka lilemo tse makholo, ho na le ke e 'ngoe e sa tloaelehang haholo - metsi chestnut. semela sena e thahasellisang e ntse e hōla lintho tsa tlhaho 'me e lengoa Japane, Chaena, India, Afrika Bohareng le linaheng tse ling tsa Europe. Ea mantlha e na le metsi a chestnut ho fihlela ho 50% starch, 15% protheine, 4% tsoekere, 7% mafura.

Ena metsi a tsa selemo le selemo herbaceous dimela ba setho sa lelapa la Rogulnikovyh (Vodnoorehovyh). Lelapa lena le na le ka bang 30 mefuta e fapaneng. Metsi chestnut, kapa ka e bitsoa ka tsela e fapaneng, metsi a chestnuts, hangata ka ho fetisisa a fumanoa ka tlaase-hona joale kapa metsi ema felo gotee. Ena dimela - le mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela. chestnuts metsi (metsi a chestnut) - e relic sebele. Ho ke ho e mong oa dimela ka ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo ea lefatše.

E na le lehlaka ka toka nako e telele le metse ka metso mobung tlase. Ka bakoang le ho na le tse ngata tse metso tšesaane hlephileng. Holim 'a pond, o ile a hlaha e le ya sehuba e entsoeng ka le letlalo serrated siea sebopeho rhombic. makhasi tsena di lokisetsa litšoantšo, e mong le ba bona ba le mahlaka a bolelele sa tšoaneng. Ntle, ba tšoana haholo le makhasi a birch. mahlaka tsena li teng "ho sesa bladders", e bopilweng ka dinama tse nyenyane tse e pneumatici - Aerenchyma.

Dimela lithunthung ka May, lipalesa le 'ngoe, o ile a lokisetsa ka axils lekhasi. Lipalesa a soeufetse kapa pinki 4 bonaletsang lobe ea fihla e-ba bolelele ba 1 cm,. lipalesa tsa eona li bonahalang feela hoseng le mantsiboea le ka linako tse ling tsa letsatsi leo, ba ile ba ba koahetsoe ke metsi. metsi le o etsoang ho tsoa ho intša peo e nyalane. Ditholwana lokisetsa ka underside ya rosettes lekhasi.

Metsi chestnut fana kostyankoobraznye pip tholoana a tlotsitsoeng ka thata khetla. Ba 2-4 thulaganyong, e bitswang "linaka." Ka hare khetla ke toka kgolo tšoeu liboto. Ho fihlela ho ponahalo ea linate tsena 'me a fana lebitso ho ea lelapa ea limela - Rogulnikovye.

Nakong ea linate ripening lipokothong moea cuttings siea haholo eketsa ka boholo le hore ho boloka dimela ke sa teba. Ha tholoana e ka botlalo butsoitseng, thibela metsi chestnut e khaola le dimela qala ho suthela ho theosa le nōka, kapa feela a phaphametse ka holim'a pond ka tlas'a tšusumetso ea moea. Mora makhasi bola, linate tse butsoitseng a oa ho ea botlaaseng ba letamo, moo fatše mamarela ho linaka tsa bona. Ba ka lula a solofetsa tsa bona ka lilemo tse fetang 10. Bakeng sa tsoele pele ho mela tsa linate tsena e hloka nako e khaolitse ho foqoha seretse, e ntse e le teng ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 0.5. Feela ha, ka mor'a nako ena, mocheso metsi phahama ka holimo 10-12 ° C, linate mela. Leha ho le joalo, khetla bona teteaneng e qala, 'me ho tsoa fihla ba bacha le motso, tsa hlaha buds khaolitse ho foqoha seretse. Pele o ile a hula ho fihlela, 'me ka nako eo, ka mor'a ho hlalosa e selikalikoe theohang le kopanela fatše thata. Imoloha linate likhetla butle-butle ho hlaha le lintlha tse ka tsela e ea ho hōla e tšoanang khaolitse ho foqoha seretse buds bakoang. Qetellong, flakes putlama khetla le bakoang fihla holim'a metsi, moo lakane e thehoa sehokelo.

Litholoana tsa semela sena e telele 'nile ea sebelisoa ka lijo le ho tlhahisong ea potions tse fapa-fapaneng meriana. Hona joale e atisa ho sebelisoa moriana Machaena. Metsi chestnut e sebediswa e le diuretic, astringent, tonic, sedative, diaphoretic, ho lokisa sepeiti, antispasmodic le cholagogue. E e sebelisoa ka malaria, letšollo, ho ruruha ea mahlo, noha e loma, letšollo, qhoshola, leucorrhoea ho basali. Machaena lumela litholoana tsa semela sena e le ho bolela babatsehang ho ntlafatsa potency.

Chilim linate ka jeoa tala, empa ka pheha tsoa e le mefuta e fapaneng ya lijana. Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho pheha eona. E phehiloeng, halikiloeng, fatše ka phofo, e sithabetseng ho hlahisa lijo-thollo, candied, etsa hore e be disouse savory.