Botebo ba Leoatle Azov - ka karolelano, bonyane le lebetsoeng le. Litšobotsi tsa Leoatle la Azov

Azov Sea - e ka hare ho naha leoatle Europe, e leng ke ka hare ho meeli ea Ukraine le Russia. sebakeng lona -. 39 likete sq M. km SE. The pond ke ea Leoatleng la Atlantic beisine. Botebo ba Leoatle Azov ke kakaretso, ha ho esita le fihle 10 limithara, palo e kahodimodimo - ka 15 m.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore' mele ona oa metsi a leng hona teng tebileng ka hare k'honthinenteng Eurasian, leha ho le joalo ka ho feletseng e sa nkoa e le ka hare, seka-koaloa haufinyane. Ka mor'a nako e telele - 4 tsa Strait le Leoatle 4 - Leha ho le joalo Azov metsi oela leoatleng. Hammoho bolelele ba leoatle otlolla bakeng sa 380 km le le bophara - 200 Km. Bolelele ba lebōpo la - tse fetang 2500 km SE.

lesedi tsa histori

Leoatleng la Azov ke leoatle ka toka ba banyenyane. Nakong e fetileng, ho na le e ne e le phetolelo ea hore Don phalla ka ho toba ka ho Leoatle le Letšo. Empa Azov mohlomong thehoa pakeng tsa V le VI sa likete tse tharo BC

Histori ea lebitso pokello e thahasellisa haholo. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore e fetohile makhetlo a 'maloa. Hona joale, phetolelo ea ho fetisisa utloahala oa tšimoloho ea lebitso la ke ka ho toba e amanang le yona ho litsupa kang botebo ba Leoatle Azov (karolelano fapana ho ea 6 limithara ho 8 limithara). 'mele ona oa metsi e nkoa e le e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa ka Lefatše.

Ba boholo-holo, Leoatleng la Azov e atisa ho fetolwa mabitso a bona: Bagerike ba boholo-holo o ile ae bitsa Meotida; Baskitha - Kargaluk; meloko Meotians ea boholo-holo ba neng ba lula lebōpong la leoatle ka BC ke lekholong la lilemo la e mong ea bitsoang Sea Temerinda. Lebitso morao-rao o ile a abeloa ho pokello ho fihlela qetellong ea XVIII lekholong la lilemo la - "Azov" hore ka Turkic bolela "tlaase".

Azov leoatle botebo: kakaretso, bonyane, palo e kahodimodimo,

Leoatleng la Azov ha ho makatse bolibeng. Palo phahameng ka ho fetisisa e tlalehiloe feela karolo e bohareng. Sebakeng sena, botebo hoo e ka bang fihla 13-15 limithara This sehlopha sa metsi -. Sebaka o phethahetseng bakeng sa malapa a nang le bana ba banyenyane ba ka u lokelang ho tsamaea ka limithara tse seng kae ho tloha lebōpong le ka mose ho fihlela metsi a tla finyella bonyane e lebanta batho ba baholo. Sebakeng mabopong ka 10 limithara botebo fapana pakeng tsa 1 limithara ea eketseha palo ena, feela ha phomotse ka leoatle ka 1-2 dikhilomitha, fihla 5 limithara From ena re ka fihlela qeto ea hore botebo ba leoatle Azov: Karolelano - 7.4 limithara .. le palo e kahodimodimo - 13-15 limithara empa se tlaase-tlaase e tlalehiloeng ka sebaka seo pakeng Elenin le oblique Zhelezinka ka .. Mona ho na le ke utloa ho re kokololo ho hōlisa tlase, ho joalo le ka botebo libakeng tsena ha sa feteng 3-4 limithara sebakeng. Taganrog Bay na le ho tepella maikutlo ea 9-10, m, le haufi haholo le ka holimo - 5 m.

Leoatle Azov o boetse o bitsoa e sephara. E tšoauoa ka botebo nyenyane le leoatle tse nyenyane. botebo eketsa butle-butle. Mabopong letsoapong la libaka ka leboea le e ka boroa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng: ho leboea hasa metsi lohle tebang, ho fihlela ho 30 km le ka botebo, ha a ntse a libakeng tse ka boroa ba le moepa ka tlas'a metsi letsoapong.

Features pokello

Botebo e nyenyane ea metsi le kenya letsoho hore ho ditefello tse ka tlaase tsa gare ga mokoti ena. O selemong sa bo 586 likete sq M.. km SE. Azov Sea lebopo la leoatle, haholo-holo a bataletse 'me lehlabathe, e bopilweng ka lejoe la mokoetla e metle. mabōpo Latitude Karolelano. Ho na le matla a ho ea ka ho feletseng tlas'a metsi ka leqhubu le phahameng.

Leoatle maqhubu leoatle a sa tsitsang - ba itšetleha ka ho tla ha meea e ka leboea le ka bophirimela, kamehla ho na le ke e 'ngoe feela - ka ea moo chitja counterclockwise.

Likou le braids

Leoatle ha le tlale ba silafala. Major ho lokolloa 'nè feela: Siwash, Obitochnaya, Berdyansk le Taganrog Bay. le lihlekehlekeng tse nyenyane tsa leoatle. A tsobotsi bath ea lebōpo la leoatle e - e 's tresses telele, e leng, fapanyetsana le a bataletseng bohale ba lebōpong la leoatle, ho etsa lebōpo matsutla. The kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - the Arbat, bolelele ba eona e 115 Km. Ntle Arabat tšoela Leoatleng Azov etella Fedotov, Berdyansk, Belosarayskaya braids. linōka tse khōlō e phallang ka Leoatleng la Azov - Don, Kuban.

makgetheng klimate

mofuta oa tlelaemete, tloaelehileng tsa Azov - tekano kontinenteng. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea leoatle Azov sa feteng letšoao la 15 limithara, metsi le mocheso lehlabuleng finyella +20 ... + 25 ° C. Mariha libakeng tse e ka leboea e tobane le ho 0 ... -3 ° C, e karolong e ka boroa ho 0 ... + 3 ° C. Leoatle leqhoa e koahetsoe unevenly le feela libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle. Ka mariha matla, le pond ka 'na le hatsele ho feletseng ho pholletsa le thuto 90 cm, mantlha nakong ea hatsele-up -. January.

letsoai le metsing

Azov Sea metsi tsohle ba saltier selemo le selemo. Lebaka la sena e fokotsehile elela ga metsi selemo le selemo oa linōka tse khōlō. 'nete ea hore lilemong tsa bo-mashome a mabeli ka linōka o moholo o tsoele metsi ka leoatleng, o ile a haha metsi pokello, e leng se ka bophahamo ba modumo ea metsi e se e fokotsehile haholo. A letsoai le metsing ea Azov o tšehetsoang ke Leoatle le Letšo, moo palo eo e phahame haholo. Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa morao tjena, letsoai le metsing ea metsi pokello ea Azov fapana pakeng 13,5% me o tsoela pele ho eketsa selemo le selemo. Ntho e 'ena hampe ama lefatše manyolo tsa mefuta e hloekileng.

makgetheng tsa tlhaho

The lefatše manyolo hore e lulang ho eona e Azov Sea beisine, lekane haholo e behang. metsi a fumanoa moemeli le 'ngoe feela ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Ho Azov dolphin. mefuta eohle ea tlhapi e phela ka ho sa feleng le ka metsing, ba ka bang 103 ba bona ba ba neng ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho indasteri e. Mona qeta tšoasa anchovy, sprat, flounder, sculpin, herring le Sturgeon. lilemong tsa morao tjena li ka katleho atlehe acclimatization pelengasa.

tshebediso ya

Azov Sea lebōpong le e se e atlehile ho sebediswa bakeng sa boikhathollo. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore pond tse nyenyane le tse nyenyane ka ho lekaneng, ke habohlokoa hore linaha tse peli: Russia le Ukraine. Ka Mariupol le Berdyansk haha likou tse khōlō. Raka, athe tšepisa ho batla oli, khase le liminerale tse ling. Ka Sivash epilwe letsoai. Ho tloha ka 1999, ka molao lebōpong le ka boroa (ka m. Kazantip) lintlha tse qotsitsoeng libukeng oli.

bohahlauli

Boemo ba leholimo ba le lebōpo la leoatle ke phutholohile haholo bakeng sa ba phelang le boikhathollo. Nako ea matsatsi a phomolo mona qala ka May 'me e nka ho fihlela October, e leng kakaretso ea ka bang 150 matsatsi. Moea ka lebōpo la leoatle e ba phelelang ho ions iodine litareng e, bromine, k'halsiamo, le mosaletsa likarolo tse ling. Ha e le hantle, leoatle potolohileng sebaka steppe, ho na le kamehla e nyenyane moea letsoa. Botebo e nyenyane ea metsi a lumella metsi ho mofuthu tsoha hantle nakong ea bahahlauli. Mocheso moea nakong ea lehlabula ka fihla ho fihlela ho + 45 ° C ka khoeli ea chesang - July. Mahareng nako ho sa t ° + 25 ° ... + 30 ° C. Pula - 400-600 limilimithara / selemo, boholo ba bona e ka oa. Karolelano ea sa t ° January 0 ... + 6 ° C, empa ka lebaka la moea o foka ka tšimo le mongobo kamehla (75-85%) boemo sebele boemo ba leholimo le lintho tse ngata ho feta tse matla.

Azov Sea ka lebaka la ho botebo lona tebang e se e le ratang ka ho fetisisa sebakeng bakeng sa malapa, haholo-holo le bana ba banyenyane. Ka lebaka la metsi a eona a sa tebang ea metsi e hantle thabisa ea lehlabula ho + 23 ° C. Lebōpong le ka a hahile ntlo le boikhathollo, li etsoa sepetleleng.