Analysis ka HCG: le ntho e tloaelehileng, ho bala, decoding

Ka tloaelo, HCG hlaha ka mali ka mor'a implantation tsa embryo le ka endometrium ena. Sena se fihla ka mor'a beke ea kemolo. Ho ba teng ha hCG ka kantle ho mali a bokhachane ke letšoao le tšosang. Sena se bontša ho ba teng ha hlahala 'meleng ho hlahisa li-hormone ena.

Ka ho ima, hCG e tsa maiketsetso chorion tsa embryo ena. E ne e le ka lebaka la ho mo hore polokelo luteum mosebetsi ho ya ka mokgwa wa tshohanyetso le lingoliloeng progesterone. hormona Sena ke le boikarabelo ba ho ntšetsa pele ho ima, ho fana ka popelo ho konteraka.

Hape HCG, tekanyo ea e itšetlehile ka nako foreimi bakeng sa kgetho tsa estrogen bananeng, le testosterone, e hlokahalang bakeng bokhachane ho tloaelehile le ntshetsopele fetal. Hang placenta e thehoa ka botlalo, o ile a nka mosebetsi ona ka bobona. Leha ho le joalo, ka trimester pele hCG ke le boikarabelo ba ho sena.

Ka lebaka leo, and analysis e se feela sebediswa bakeng sa fumanoe ea bokhachane, empa hape ho hlokomela ntshetsopeleng lona. 'Nete ke hore nakong ena e boemong ba tloaelehileng ea li-hormone e imena habeli mong le e mong matsatsi a mabeli. Ho ea qetellong ea le trimester pele, mahloriso lona ke ea pheletso, 'me joale e qala ho sekama.

Mismatch hCG litekanyetso tsa hae ke mokhosi, 'me ka' na ba e le pontšo ea pathologies tse sa tšoaneng. Boikemisetso ba pele boemo ba sona hakaalo kenyelelitsoe screening prenatal.

Ho hlahloba hCG, tekanyo ea e itšetlehile ka laboratoring, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho nka ka mpeng letho hoseng. Haeba sepheo ke ba bonoa pele ea bokhachane, joale e lokela ho etsoa ka mor'a lieha ya matsatsi a 5. Ba bonnete ba hore hlokomelisa batho ka etellang lithethefatsi.

1 trimester screening hangata etsoa ho tloha libeke tse 11 ho ea ho 14, 'me 2 - ho tloha 14 ho 18. A e nepahetseng ho feta nako cheke ka gynecologist hao. Ho hlokomela tsela ea ho ima ho 1 trimester hCG ka fa masene ngaka ya ho tswa ho nako le nako e le hore ke habohlokoa mahloriso lona e seng feela, empa e boetse e le dipharologanyo ea ho hōla.

Kahoo, hCG melao-motheo ea ka ho beke:

• 1-2 - 30-305;
• 2-3 - 1505-5005;
• 3-4 - 10005-30005;
• 4-5 - 20005-100005;
• 5-6 - 50005-200005;
• 6-7 - 50005-200005;
• 7-8 - 20005-200005;
• 8-9 - 20005-100005;
• 9-10 - 20005-95005;
• 11-12 - 20005-90005;
• 13-14 - 15005-60005;
• 15-25 - 10005-35005;
• 26-37 - 10005-60005.

Kantle ho ima pele boemo ba sona ba lokela ho sa feteng 5 Mu / ml tse. Liphetho li theha e mong le laboratori ea bontša melao lona hore 'na tsa fapana batla ho tswa ho makgabane ka holimo. Ho boetse ho hlokahala hore ho hlakisa joang poleloana e reng e baloa - ho tloha emoloa kapa ho tloha letsatsing la nako matsatsing a ho qetela.

Holim 'a fana ka puo ea tshekatsheka tse HCG e, ka tekanyo le ka ho feta maemong a latelang:

• fumana litokisetso hCG;
• molare bokhachane;
• Gastrointestinal lihlahala;
• ka mor'a pelehi le ho ntša mpa;
• horionkartsinoma;
• neoplasms uterine, lekwalata, a liphio, matšoafo;
• kamohelo progestogens;
• bolwetse le fetal malformations;
• preeclampsia, toxemia;
• nako e fosahetseng;
• lefu la tsoekere;
• ditholwana tse seng kae.

maemo tlaase ea li-hormone e le maemong a latelang:

• perenashivanie bokhachane;
• kotsi ea ho senyeheloa;
• hloloheloa ho ntša mpa;
• fetal lefu;
• placental insufficiency ;
• le mat du ka tsoelo-pele ea lesea le;
• ectopic bokhachane.

Decoding and analysis lokela sebetsana feela le ngaka. feela ke ke hlahloba.

Etswa diteko tsa HCG hlokahala maemong a latelang:

• Phumano ea dihlahala (hydatidiform mole, chorionepithelioma joalo-joalo);
• matla hlokomela ngoana oa o jereng;
• ho felisoa ha ho ima tubal;
• ho ba sieo ha ho ilela khoeli;
• prenatal phumano ya tsela e sa tloaelehang fetal;
• kotsi ea ho senyeheloa;
• sheba feletseng ho ntša mpa ho;
• tepelletse maikutlong a bokhachane;
• belaelloa ka hore ho ntša mpa hloloheloa.

Ka liteko tloaelehileng bakeng sa ho ima hCG hape ikemiselitse. Le ntho e tloaelehileng tabeng ena - e mpe bakeng sa basali, le se ke mamella ngoana, le ho batho. Bakeng sa mokhachane o lokela ho ba positive mor'a lieha tsa beke. 'Nete ea hore ea mahloriso ea li-hormone e eketseha ea moroto butle ho feta maling.

Kahoo, hCG, tekanyo ea eo e itšetlehile ka ho ba teng ha ea bokhachane le bophelo ba hae, e ya hlahiswa ka 'mele oa embryo le lihlahala chorion tse hlahisang hormona ena. Analysis e thusa ho tseba ka bomme haufi, shebella le ngoana o jereng, belaela fetal sa tloaelehang, hlahloba kankere.