WBC - e pontshi bohlokoa la puso ea 'mele

Ikatisetsa tlelenike hangata e lekoa and analysis kakaretso ea mali ho akarelletsa boikemisetso ba ya boleng le ditirisanommogo Sebopeho sa motho lisele tsa mali, dibopeho tsena bona karo-karolelano ea dikahare hemoglobin.

Wbc bontša peresente ya mefuta e itseng ea leukocytes. E balwa ka smears silafalitsoeng mali. Ho batho ba baholo ka bophelo bo botle, palo ea mefuta e fapaneng ya lisele tse tšoeu, mali a lokela ho ba tse latelang:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• neutrophils hlaba 1-6%;
• neutrophils segmented 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% ea lymphocytes.

Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe wbc, tekanyo ea dikahare tsa mefuta motho ea leucocytes ka fapana ka hare ho meeli ka bophara. Ho kheloha ho tswa litsupa tsena bontša liphetoho pathological 'meleng.

WBC: phetoho e palo ea neutrophils

The leucocyte bala phetoho o tloaelehileng haholo oa neutrophils. Ho eketseha palo ea bitsoang leukocytosis neutrophil, etsahalang ka mafu a sa tšoaneng a tšoaetsanoang, intoxications, malignancies, hemolysis tsa erythrocytes le bola dinama tse nyenyane tse. A tswakana tloaelehileng bakeng sa neutrophils a sebetsang a ke ke ua feela ho eketseha ha palo ea bona, empa sebopeho bona le rejuvenation. Ke ho eketsa leucocyte count ya palong ea liforomo bacha ba neutrophils, ka seoelo - ponahalo ea myelocytes.

Fokotsa palo ea neutrophils o bitsoa neutropenia develops ha lesapo moko hatelloang ka lesapo moko ke chefo tse fapa-fapaneng ba ka bang microorganisms, likokoana-hloko, ionizing mahlaseli, lithethefatsi tse itseng.

WBC: phetoho e palo ea lymphocytes

Ho eketseha palo ea lymphocytes kapa lymphocytosis ke tšoaetso e bongata ba kokwanahloko, convalescence sethaleng sa tshwaetso. Ka ba bang ba bakuli ba khohlela whooping, tšoaetsanoang lymphocytosis, lefuba, sa foleng lymphocytic kankere ea mali e ikemiselitse ho fihlela ho 80% ya lymphocytes maling.

Fokotseha le palo ya lymphocytes kapa lymphopenia etsahala ka mafu a hlabang le maswe, 'maloa a mafu a tsoaetsanoang le kotsi. Lymphopenia joalo ka mafu a bolaeang mali. Bontšoa ka ho lymphopenia feletseng, neutropenia develops kula mahlaseli.

WBC: phetoho e palo ea eosinophils

Ho eketseha palo ea eosinophils, e bitsoang eosinophils hlokometse ka kulisa, helminths, collagen, chlamydia, complication ea myocardial infarction - lefu Dressler o, sa foleng myelogenous kankere ea mali, lihlahala tse kotsi, ba bang ba mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang, maswe eosinophilia le lymphocytosis le battlefield hanyenyane ho tokelo ea moralo e le pontšo ea ho hlaphoheloa.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya le e ka hare ho tšoaetsoa mafu a hlobaetsang le botahoa haholo lefu, lesapo moko aplasia, epharmone tsa corticosteroids ka boemo agonal. bohlokoa Prognostic ba na feela ka kopanelo le dikarolo e meng ea count ya mali. eketseha ka palo ea eosinophils ntle battlefield a nyutlelie - e pontshi bao e seng a tšoaetsanoang hlahang ho yona eosinophilia.

E leng keketseho ea basophils fumanoa kankere ea mali foleng, polycythemia, thrombocytopenia matla le hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis le hlaha ka sepsis, lefuba, malaria, leishmaniasis, mokaola, tšoaetso ea vaerase. Fokotsa palo ea monocytes ke kamehla joalo sepsis matla, tšoaetso ea matla.

E lokela ho a hopola hore e Peresente kheloha tsa leukocytes ka mali ho tswa ho abel tloaelehile e lekanyelitsoeng. Keketseho e dikahare ho feletseng mali a - hore mofuta o mong oa lisele tse isang ea fokotseha ka karolo ea lisele tse ling kaofela, 'me sekgoeng. ka boitsebiso bo nepahetseng ha e mali leukocyte moralo, le melao ea boitšoaro e feletseng ea leukocytes fapaneng, a bontša hore ka palo ea lisele ka litha e le nngwe ya mali.