Foleng lymphocytic kankere ea mali: matšoao a le lefu tlelenike

Foleng lymphocytic kankere ea mali - lefu leo ho lona ho ke hlahala lymphatic dinama tse nyenyane tse, moo lymphocytes ba hōlileng tsebong ba lisele tsa tsona li. Hangata ka ho fetisisa lefu le amang batho ba hōlileng kapa bohareng-seng ba hōlile. Eketseha lymphocytes le hlaha ka sebete, spleen, 'me noute lisele tsa mmele.

The bolwetse ea lefu lena le o ile a bontša ka ho thehoe ka lesapo moko libakeng tse khubelu mosehla. Ka tsela e hlollang eketsa lisele tsa mmele nodes ya likarolong tsohle tsa 'mele, eo kopane ka ho plotnovata kgolo kapa dipakete le bonolo. Ka nako e tšoanang eketsa tonsils le mala limfofollikuly. Foleng lymphocytic kankere ea mali e etsa hore ho atolosoe ea spleen le liphio. Ka makala a mangata: myocardial mediastinum, mucous le serous lera la tšoauoa leukaemic khukhuneloa.

The setshwantsho ea tleleniki e tjena. Ka lilemo tse ngata feela eketseha lymphocytes mali ka etsahala butle-butle coarsening lisele tsa mmele nodes ka mahafing ka, ka molaleng, 'me joale ka groin e, mpeng, mediastinum. Ho na le tloaelehileng la leukemias tsohle kakaretso matšoao a batho bao e seng e itseng: bofokoli, ho fufuleloa, ho ba le mokhathala. Bakuli na le boloetse ba sa foleng lymphocytic kankere ea mali sebakeng monoang loma e khukhuneloa e khōlō. ho longoa ke multiple lebisa botahoa matla. A complication le tloaelehileng la lefu lena le o fumana shingles. Mohlomong u ka ntshetsopele ya pleurisy exudative. Hangata ho ke lymphocytic khukhuneloa ha lipara 8 of methapo cranial ka lebaka la tseo ho na le lerata le litsebeng tsa ka, ho se utloe e fokola. Ka lebaka la titers le tlaase haholo a hatella sireletsehile maloetseng ana.

Hlobaetsang lymphocytic kankere ea mali, sa foleng phallang ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tsamaea staphylococcal mofuta (angina, bronchopneumonia). Na liponahatso tloaelehileng a itšoare autoimmune, haemolytic le re thrombocytopenic. Ka sa foleng lefu lymphocytic kankere ea mali, hangata e le hlaha ho tloha tšoaetso, mathata autoimmune, eketsa mokhathala, khaello ea mali. Ha fumanoe matšoao a sa foleng lymphocytic kankere ea mali khōlong sarcoma tsa nodes lisele tsa mmele, hangata ka ho ba sethaleng bolaeang. Ha se feela potlako eketseha le nodes lisele tsa mmele, ba ile ba ba Stony-thata, pepeta haufi 'mele. Sena se fella ka ho ruruha le bohloko, e ile ea eketseha mocheso oa 'mele.

Ka letšoao la pele la lefu bolelelane mali lymphocytosis ka moralo ke 40%, joale butle-butle eketsa ho 90%. dikahare esita le e phahameng ea leukocytes maling hase eena ea bakang khaello ea mali, kaha palo ea li-platelet hangata ho tloaelehile kapa hanyenyane ka tlase. A tsobotsi bath ya lefu lena le ke le sa foleng lymphocytic kankere ea mali a helehang konokono mali pheriferale lymphocytes. palo ea tsona e boetse e eketsehile ka moko oa masapo.

Boloetse ba phallang mehato: ea pele mohato malala liponahatso tsa tleleniki le e kgaotswe bolaeang. Ha kankere ea mali le mamello karolelano bolelele ba bophelo ba fapana ho dilemo tse 3 ho tse 5, ka linako tse ling 10-15, ka seoelo lilemo tse 20. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, bakuli ba shoa ho tloha mathata. Phumano e phethahatsoa ka setšoantšong mali, o atlehe ho tiisetsa lesapo moko puncture.

The preconditions bakeng sa e le qalo ea phekolo lymphocytic kankere ea mali protrude kakaretso a ntseng a mpefala a le mamello, e le koketsego ya potlako nodes lisele tsa mmele, spleen, sebete, ntshetsa pele cytopenia, kamehla ntlafatso ya leukocytes. Bakeng sa kalafo bontšitsoe sebelisoa nakong ea likhoeli 1-2 chlorambucil, le Khanyetso ho fanoeng balletsweng cyclophosphamide lithethefatsi. kalafo ea atlehang oa steroid Leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba ka etsa hore ho eketseha ha leukocytosis maling. Foleng lymphocytic kankere ea mali tšoaroa ka motsoako oa lithethefatsi cyclophosphamide le vincristine, prednisolone. Spleen etsoa mahlaseli phekolo ea moo.