Tsohle ka-ea le literata silindara hare enjene go tuka ga molelo

The silindara le literata - ke motheong oa enjene combustion e ka hare, kaha e beha tsohle enjene dikarolo mahlonoko tseo ho leng le aggregates. Ho ka karolo ena litlaleho bakeng sa karolo e khōlō ea mojaro (karolo ea 50 lekholong). Ka lebaka leo, silindara le literata (2114 ka ho khetheha) e lokela ho etsoa ka ho palo e kahodimodimo tsoarellang le apara manganga tšepe, ka machining khethehileng phahameng sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng.

mesebetsi

mochine ona o sebeletsa mesebetsi 'maloa: motheo bakeng sa likarolo outboard dilenaneo (silindara hlooho, crankcase, joalo-joalo),' me hape o sebeletsa e le matlo bakeng sa tsa bodulo tsa likarolo tsohle engine.

lintho tse bonahalang

likoloi ho fetisisa morao-rao staffed ka liheloe tšepe ho na le masakana silindara. Tšepe hlapolotsoeng nikele le chromium additives, ka tsela eo ba etsa hore sehanyata le tsoarellang. Melemo e ka sehloohong ea lintho tse bonahalang ena ke ho hanyetsa lona ho overheating le ho satalla, e leng e ho hlokahala ho phahameng enjene matlafatsoa. The drawback feela ke lona tšepe le literata boima boima, loketseng ho tse mpefala dipharologanyo koloi haholo. Ho potlakisa koloi ho fihlela ho lebelo, enjene e na ho hlahisa matla a eketsehileng, 'me sena le eena bolela eketsehileng tshebediso ya peterole. Empa e le busa, koloi ea lahleheloang fete 1-2 etsang liphesente tse palo kakaretso ea mafura a chesa.

Aluminium ke tlase ratoa lintho tse bonahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsena. A mohlala o ka sehloohong oa ho sebelisa ho na le masakana aluminium ke malapeng 'me ba bang ea mohlala GAZELLES Zhiguley. Melemo e ka sehloohong ea lintho tse bonahalang ena ke leseli la eona boima le thepa molemo tsidifatso. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako e tšoanang, bakgweetsi re bothata le ho fumana boitsebiso bo hlokahalang ho tswa tse entsoeng silindara.

sesebediswa mochine

Tsela eo le entseng -ea le literata silindara akarelletsa tsamaisa likarolo tse latelang:

• enjene diselennere;
• silindara hlooho;
• crankcase.

'Me hona joale ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka disebediswsa tsena. Engine diselennere kenyeletsa e khethehileng sleeve sebopeho hore ka kotloloho petelitsoe ka-ea le literata silindara (haholo-holo le disebediswa tse aluminium) kapa ba ntshuwang (tabeng ea mochine tšepe). Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lisebelisoa ntshuwang ba arotsoe ka "omileng" le "metsi".

E emela e rarahaneng likarolo silindara hlooho, tse teng ka holimo a sesebediswa. Hlooho silindara akarelletsa Cooling baki, setlolo metjha e le openings bakeng likerese (haeba peterole) le nozzles (haeba enjene disele). Hape, ka hlooho silindara nang lesoba le sehokelo openings ea phunyang le. Tlohang lekhalo nyenyane tseo e teng pakeng tsa hlooho le unit trust ka boeona sebaka silindara. Ka Phetolo lona tšohanyetso ya metsamao qala ho felloa ke matla a sona le traction, ho eketsa menyetla ea ho hlōleha ha likarolo tse ling.

Carter - ena ke karolo e khōlō ea lintho tse kathoko kang ea le literata silindara. Ke matlo bakeng sa crank. matlo tlase secured e floating khethehileng. Mabapi le ka hare combustion e enjene unit trust teng kwa tlase.