"Toyota 100": litšobotsi tse, tokiso, poeletsotlaleho. SUV "Toyota Land Cruiser 100"

E 'ngoe ea likoloi e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa off-tsela ke Toyota Land Cruiser. koloi ena e na le histori e 65 selemo. Nakong ena O ile a fumana e ngata ho tloaeleha lefatšeng ka bophara 'me e ba e mong oa SUVs tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa le e ratoang. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho fapana ho analogues tse ngata, Land Cruiser bohōleng bolokoa le khale off-tsela moralo. Sehloohong se ka holimo ho isa molokong o mong fetileng ya ea mohlala e reng: "Toyota Land Cruiser 100".

hlahang ho yona

koloi ena e ile hlahisoa 1951. ea mohlala Sena ke moetsi le histori telele ka ho fetisisa. "Toyota" 100 letoto la lihlooho ke molokong o mong ka lona 10 'marakeng Japanese,' me 4 har'a rekiswa Russia. Vehicles hlahiswa ka 1997, 'me a qala ho re ka rekisa le hlahlamang. O setloholo sa 80 letoto la lihlooho le pele ho eena eo hona joale a ka mola Land Cruiser 200.

'mele

Koloi o na le khale SUV foreime sebopeho le 'mele 5-monyako seteishene kariki, bitsoa tlhophiso moetsi Station kariki. Ha ho bapisoa le selelekela bakeng sa "Toyota" 100 letoto la lihlooho tse 'mele e ile ea eketseha ka bolelele ka ho 70 limilimithara lohle ke 10 limilimithara. Ka lebaka leo, entsprechen tsena li ile tsa fihla 1,94 limithara le 4,89 limithara, ka ho latellana, le bophahamo e 1,86 m. Boima ba mochine o 2.545 m.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore "Toyota Land Cruiser 100" disele foreime e 'nile e mong moralo ho feta peterole embodiments. Ho phaella moo, ho tla ya ka 'maraka le e feletseng ea kaho ea likoloi fapane khutlela monyako. Kahoo, ka la phetolo e bonolo, hammoho le liphetolelo tse ka bang limmaraka, e emeloang ke likarolo tse peli hinged, e 'ngoe ea tseo beha lebili le katileng maemo. Empa ba bangata ba mechine e li hlometse ka hinged morao monyako. Qetellong, tlhahiso bakeng sa limmaraka Arab le African tšoauoa ke boteng ba ditanka mafura a mabeli.

Ka ea mohlala ena, haholo ba ntlafala polokeho e le bapisoa le la 80 letoto lena. Ho etsa sena ka foreime aa ageletsweng makala-ba 'me le monya likarolo le mamati a hlomelloa le amplifiers satalla. 'Mele diphanele "Toyota Land Cruiser 100" bopilwe lakane phahameng-matla a tšepe. Hape atolosoa lenane la tsamaiso ea mafolofolo nakong polokeho. Standard thepa ka mochini pele e ne e 2 ka pele airbags. Hamorao eketsa lehlakoreng airbags le lesira. Le "Toyota" 100 letoto la lihlooho tse hlomelloa le Abs, TRC (traction tsamaiso ea taolo), EBD, Bas (Brake-thusa tsamaiso ea oona), VSC (botsitso lenaneo).

cheisi

Ke koloi e bolokiloe moralo oa cheisi tswa Land Cruiser 80. The pele ho fanyeha ikemetse habeli Lever-mofuta torsion libareng, morao toloki barrel le itšetlehile ka liliba. Kantle ke 105 letoto la lihlooho tse, a hlomelloa ka barrel toloki le ka pele. Ha ho bapisoa le selelekela fetotsoeng lintlha tsa matsoho a fanyeha hloa mekoalaba morao e le hore ho eketsa boreleli. Ho phaella moo, e atolositsoeng le pina eo ka pele le mabili a ka morao. Ho ka etsahala ho eketsa ho hanyetsa. Ba bang ba version ba a hlomelloa le likarolo haeteroliki fanyeha fana le monyetla oa ho fetola palama bophahamo le e boloka, ho sa tsotellehe mojaro ena.

Ka version ea pele ea ho morao mariki moqomo ka trima phahame ka mabili a tsohle tse 'nè tse hlomamisa disk, pele - ventilated mekgwa.

Wheel boholo ke 16-18 lisenthimithara ho itšetlehile ka phetolo ya.

dienjini

"Toyota" 100 letoto la lihlooho tse hlomelloa le powertrains tse hlano: tse peli peterole le tse tharo disele. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba bona limmarakeng fapaneng li ne li hlahisa le Litlhophiso fapaneng

2UZ-Fe. Sena 8-silindara matla dimela V e bōpehileng joaloka sebopeho, eo develops dilitara tse 235. e. le tse 422 NM. Enjene matla ka ho fetisisa e fumanehang bakeng sa ho ea Naheng e Cruiser moloko ona, empa e se ka limmaraka tsohle, ho tloha, ho phaella ho dikgetho le ho boletsoe, le teng version ya etsang dilitara 231. E leq., 410 NM le etsang dilitara 205. s., 360 NM (bobeli ho fihlela 2002). Mora restyling tshebetso sa eona sa pele e ile ea eketseha ho dilitha tse 238. e. le 434 NM. Ka 2005, re ile a phaella ka ho qobelletse enjene tlhahiso, a hlomelloa le tsamaiso VVT hore develops dilitara tse 275. e. le 450 NM.

1FZ-Fe. The otlolohileng e tšeletseng enjene, sokolohela ho tloha ea gamma Land Cruiser 80. develops dilitara tse 212. e. le 373 NM kapa a etsang dilitara tse 224. s., 387 NM ho itšetlehile ka litlhophiso tsa ho. Thupelong ena matla e sebelisoa ho restyling le ka 2005

version disele ba emeloang ke dilenaneo mong liphetolelo tse tharo: sepakapakeng, turbocharged le mafahla-turbo.

1HZ. Sepakapakeng disele enjene inline tšeletseng silindara meaho ea a etsang dilitara tse 4.2. E na le matla a etsang dilitara tse 131. e. torque 285 NM. sete ea hae e 'ngoe Naha e Cruiser 70.

1HD-FTE. Enjene disele e tšoanang ka moralo le fetileng e mong, empa a hlomelloa le turbocharger ka. matla a eona a ke lekana le a etsang dilitara tse 205. le torque -. 431 NM. Pele restyling ka 2002 ho na le e ne e le phetolelo e nolofalitsoeng ea tshebetso 167 k. e. matla le 360 NM ea torque.

Ka ba bang ba limmaraka ho fihlela 2002 enjene disele ile hlahiswa bi loi bao mat-turbo tlhahiso hlahisa dilitara tse 250. e.

dikgaso

Qalong, "Toyota" 100 letoto la lihlooho tse filwe 4-lebelo jarolla ka ho iketsa Aisin A3343F le 5-lebelo pukwanana Aisin H151F. Ho tloha ka 2002 phetiso jarolla ka ho iketsa e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ka 5-lebelo Aisin A750. Ka postrestaylingovyh pele turbodiesel version o ile a kopana Aisin A440, 'me a etsang dilitara tse 4,5 likoloi tse ling, limmaraka ho fihlela 2006 e ile a hlomelloa le Aisin A340. Bobeli tsena jarolla ka ho iketsa 4-lebelo.

2UZ-Fe ile a hlomelloa le phetiso jarolla ka ho iketsa feela: ho version pele ea 4-lebelo, ka mor'a restyling 2002 5-lebelo.

Bakeng sa 1FZ-Fe e filwe le pukwanana 5-lebelo, le jarolla ka ho iketsa (4-lebelo ho restyling ka 2002 'me ka mor'a 5-lebelo) phetiso.

1HZ hlomella feela 5-lebelo pukwanana phetiso.

Bakeng sa 1HD-FTE sisintsweng 5-lebelo pukwanana le jarolla ka ho iketsa (ho fihlela 2002 4-lebelo) phetiso.

liphetolelo tse ngata di a hlomelloa le ka ho sa feleng ka koloi tsohle lebili-le phetiso ea tlaase le ditshwani setsi differential le loko thata. Leha ho na le boetse lia version le pluggable pele barrel le peli sethaleng phetiso joalo ka ha ho na setsi differential.

ka hare

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore e' ngoe Naha e Cruiser 80 e ne e nkoa e le e phahameng-qetellong koloi, "Toyota" 100 Series hole pele ho eena. Pele, e ile ea eketseha litekanyo tse ka hare: bolelele ea eketseha ka 90 limilimithara, bophara - 70 limilimithara. Ea bobeli, ho e seng e fetohile haholoanyane boleng qete thepa, haholo-holo ka mor'a restyling 2002. Ntlha ea boraro, haholo ntafaditsweng lerata le thothometsa ho itšehla thajana. Thanks ho holimo ena kaofela interiors mefuta e fapaneng e be ho loketse khoebo-sehlopha sa sedans. Ka nako e tšoanang ho ne ho e bonolo tlhahiso le e itekanetseng trima.

Koloi e ne e fumaneha ka embodiments 5- le 7-bethe.

restyling

Nakong ea tlhahiso ea Land Cruiser 100 e undergone upgrades tse peli. The restyling pele entsoeng ka 2002 kwa fetohile bumpers, grille, mekatelo podfarnye, mabone. "Toyota" 100 letoto la lihlooho le e undergone diphetolo botekgeniki. Mohlala, 4-lebelo phetiso jarolla ka ho iketsa e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ka 5-lebelo. Hape thoko ke version bonolo dienjini 2UZ-Fe le 1HD-FTE, hammoho le phetolelo ea mafahla-turbo ea bobeli.

The modernization bobeli hlahile ka 2005. Exterior liphetoho ne ho feta ba inyenyefatsang: feela ama phatleng, grille le podfarnye lera. Ea Motors Range thoko 1FZ-Fe, empa ho na le e ne e le a tlameha tlhahiso 2UZ-Fe.

Market tsoane

Naha Cruiser 100 e haholo ananela 'marakeng se mahareng, kahoo butle lahleheloa ke boleng le lintho tse ngata theko e phahameng ho feta analogues ngata baetsi ba bang ba lilemong tsa ho e tšoanang. Kahoo, esita le ka ho fetisisa tsofetseng mechine li hakanyetsoa ho tse fetang 600. sekete. Li-ruble, ha theko ea Maemong molemo ka ho fetisisa ea tse fetang limilione tse 1,5. Li-ruble.

Ho fetisisa Naheng Cruiser tse rekisoang a hlomelloa le V8, halofo le turbodiesel ka. Sepakapakeng version disele le ho feta seoelo, a se ke a letho ka tse tšeletseng silindara le mafahla-turbo dienjini disele.

Nakong ea ho hlahisa ea mohlala e ne e ratoa haholo ke lefatšeng ka bophara. Sena se ile sa thusa ka ho sa pharalla pharaletse haholo ea "Toyota" 100. Features 105 tlhahiso dumella tšebeliso ea eona e leng maemo a thata ka ho fetisisa le boima. Ka ho khetheha ba ne ba sebelisoa ka Machaba a Kopaneng. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho Cruiser Land e ne e sebelisoa ho ena le ho dikelaka feletseng tsa sedans phahame Premium.

Ho feta moo, ho na le e ne e le phetolelo ea botho ea Naha e Cruiser 100: ho Lexus LX470. Qalong ntshetswa pele bakeng sa 'maraka American koloi ile loketseng le feela 2UZ-Fe le ho fanyeha haeteroliki. Ho fapana le Toyota thepa e tsoetseng pele le ho e ntlafetseng ya ka hare trima.

Bophara ba kopo ya ea etsang qeto ea phetolo ea "Toyota" 100. tokiso version pete hangata e ikemiseditse ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba off-tseleng, ha a ntse 'a litlhōrō tsa fapaneng e tsepame tshebetso tseleng, ho ntlafatsa matšeliso.

tšepahala

Phahameng mamello le maemo a thata, tlalehiloeng lilemo tsa tshebetso, ka lebaka la ho tšepahala ha "Toyota" 100 ulasan pelanggan bontsha bopaki ba hona.

The dienjini ho fetisisa e ka tšeptjoang nahana 1HZ le 2UZ-Fe. Bobeli ba bona ba le tokiso tšoanetseng hlōla mokoallo oa 500 tse sekete. Km ntle Litokiso tse khōlō. 1HD-FTE la khetha haholoanyane ka tšebeletso e le boleng ba mafura :. mong le e mong km 40 likete hloka ho lokisa phunyang le mong le e mong ea 120 likete tse km le ea ho fetola nako lebanta .. Khoneha ho hloleha ha pump khatello ea ho 150 tse likete tse. Km.

Phetiso ea ka tsela e tsoanang e ka tšeptjoang 'me ha e tšoarellang ka Motors, ha feela le ho chencha oli ea mong le e mong, th 50. Km. Ke lona letsatsi leo le ka ho kena moea interaxle notlelea. Le le maqhubu a tšoanang ho hlokahala hore u fetole kirisi ka dibering lebili le shpritsevat leketla sefapanong driveshafts.

The ho fanyeha e boetse ke e ka tšeptjoang haholo. Ka tloaelo ho, ho Amotizatory km SE qhoaele le bolo dibering 140 tse sekete., E nyenyane hamorao, le mochine tsamaisoa ho 40 tse sekete. Km stabilizer bushing. The ho fanyeha haeteroliki e ka tlase e ka tšeptjoang le theko e phahameng ho feta ho lokisa, empa e ka fetoloa e tloaelehileng.

'mele e hantle a sireletsa khahlanong ts'enyeho. Mefokolo ea - botebong ba monyako bohlano, ka foreime ya windscreen ena.