Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone: ke eng? Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone: basali tloaelehile

Joalokaha u tseba, tshebetsong e tletseng le boreleli ba litsamaiso tsohle le makala a 'mele ea rōna e itšetlehile ka ho tswakana e loketseng ea li-hormone. Le esita le molokong o mong ka lerata la e mong oa bona ka senya 'mele kaofela. Kajeno ha re bua ka lintho tse joalo bohlokoa tse kang thyroid Stimulating Hormone. Le ntho e tloaelehileng ea ho bontša ena 'meleng, mesebetsi ea eona, e etsa hore keketseho e kapa fokotseha - lipotso tsena le tse ling li tšohloa sehloohong se.

lesedi kakaretso

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone - ke eng? hormona ena, eo e hlahisoang ke ho pituitary tšoelesa. Phunyeletsang ka mali, ho di hlohleletsago tlhahiso ea li-hormone thyroid kang triiodothyronine (T3) le thyroxine (T4) le e boetse e thusa ho "lokolloa" ba acid tse mafura liseleng mafura. Ka hona, haeba le thyroid hlasimollang hormona eketseha, mabaka a ka 'na a amanang le ea fokotseha ka thyroid mosebetsi. Hlahloba li-hormone T3 le T4, 'me maemo TSH ikemiselitse

Ka endocrine tlhahlobo, ba bonnete ba hore ho hlalosa teko ea mali bakeng sa thyroid-Stimulating Hormone. Le ntho e tloaelehileng bakeng sa basali le banna ba na le boleng kamehla. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore palo ena e ka ba e fapaneng 'me e itšetlehile ka nako ya le letsatsi leo le bophelo ba mokuli.

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone: tloaelehile

maemo tloaelehileng ea TSH basali ke 0.4-4 mkIE / ml tse. Ka motho ea phetseng hantle ea mahloriso ya thyroid-Stimulating Hormone ka 'na ba e fapaneng motšehare: boemo phahameng ka ho fetisisa bone hoseng. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela thyroid li-hormone nakong ea bokhachane le ho basali ka mor'a lilemo tse 40, le haeba ho na le ho na ditletlebo.

Tsela ea ho lokisetsa bakeng sa and analysis joang?

Ea mahloriso ea TSH ama maikutlo mmuso, lijo, ho ikoetlisa. lintlha tsena ka fetola ea mahloriso ya thyroid-Stimulating Hormone motšehare. E le hore ba li hakanya ea mahloriso ea lithethefatsi e ne e mali e lekaneng ho hlokahala hore ho nka ka 8 hora. Ka etellang pele ba lokela ho lahla ho sebelisa lino tse tahang, ho tsuba, ho felisa Mokhathala meleng.

Bontšang bakeng sa liteko laboratori ea

Puso ea thyroid tsoelesa kotloloho angoa ke thyroid-Stimulating Hormone. Analysis tseo ke li behetsoeng:

• goiter;
• belaela patiloeng hypothyroidism;
• diffuse goiter chefo ;
• amenorrhea;
• kgaolela basadi thari;
• maemo e phahameng ea prolactin 'meleng;
• irregularities mosebetsing oa mesifa ea;
• 'mele fokotswa mocheso hore na sesosa sa tsejoeng.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho e ile ea eketseha TSH hormona?

Thyroid li-hormone e phahameng e ka ba pele letšoao la sebetse hantle ya thyroid tsoelesa e. Tsa mahloriso tsa li-hormone T3 le T4 ka le serum ea mali ka tsela eo e boemong bo tloaelehileng.

Ha thuto e ile ea bontša hore thyroid hubbub tsosoa, mabaka a ketsahalo ena ka 'na ba tse latelang:

• haholo kelellong le 'somatic mafu;
• lekana mosebetsi wa litsoelesa le adrenal;
• mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea dihlahala (pituitary hlahala , joalo-joalo);
• tirotropinoma;
• Unregulated tswakana TTG lefu;
• lefu la ho hanyetsa thyroid li-hormone;
• haholo preeclampsia;
• subacute thyroiditis le thyroiditis Hashimoto ya;
• cholecystectomy;
• Hepatology.

Phahameng TTG dikahare ka ba lebaka la mosebetsi le matla haholo 'meleng kapa baeti ba fihlelang ho ea lithethefatsi (mohlala, beta-blockers, antipsychotics, iodides, "prednisolone" le ba bang).

Ka ho ima e ka boela ea e eketsehileng thyroid li-hormone, mabaka a boemo ena li fapane 'me e ke ha ho kheloha ka.

Mora kalafo hemodialysis, ho buuoa ho tlosa gallbladder ka 'na ba eketseha maemo a TSH.

Decompensated mathomo adrenal insufficiency le mefuta e itseng ea ho ruruha thyroid hangata e tsamaea le mahloriso tse phahameng tsa thyroid Stimulating Hormone.

The fokotswa mahloriso tsa TSH

Ha thyroid li-hormone e theolela, ho ka bontša:

• lefu Plummer ya;
• fokotsa mosebetsi pituitary ;
• nang kotsi sekame ka thyroid tsoelesa;
• lefu Sheehan ya;
• e feteletseng ea li-hormone thyroid ka lebaka la ho intša kgethwa ha mekhoa hormonal;
• a kelello khatello ea kelello.

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ho fokotseha ea TSH e amanang le e overdose ea meriana e na le thyroid li-hormone.

Thyroid li-hormone e ka theolela ka lebaka la ho bolaoa ke tlala. Hape, lebaka la boemo ba ena ka 'na ba ho ruruha ya thyroid tsoelesa kapa pituitary mo ntša kotsi, ka lebaka la tseo le sa khone ho synthesize-hormone.

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone: tekanyo ea basali nakong ea bokhachane

TSH makgabane tloaelehile hore bo-'mè ba nakong e tlang ba a batla a fapaneng. Ka lekanngwang pontshi ena ke habohlokoa hore u hlokomele lilemo gestational:

• libeke tse ho fihlela ho 12 ho tloaelehile TSH boemong ba ke 0,35-2,5 mkIE / ml tse;
• ho tloha metsotso 12 ho 42 makgabane, th beke hormona ba fapaneng 0,35-3 mkIE / ml tse.

Nakong ea emara lesea ba lokela ho a 'na a tlas'a taolo ea bona li-hormone le tsamaiso ea endocrine. Sena ke haholo-holo bohlokoa ka beke bo10 la ho ima. Lesea ka nako ena ea thyroid tsoelesa e mong e sa sebetsa, le lesea 'mele o itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ka li-hormone ea' mè eo.

Bakeng sa ho boloka TSH sa ka ho toba a angoa ke boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba basali. Ka hona, ha ho letho le ka botebo, ha thyroid li-hormone nakong ea bokhachane e hanyenyane theolela kapa phahameng. Leha ho le joalo, bopengwi bohlokoa ho tloha makgabane e tloaelehileng thatafatsa ima le eachother le kotsi ka ho teba ka ngoana.

maemo TSH nakong ea bokhachane ngaka. Maemong a mang, ho laela ho etsa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng le ho hlahlojoe. Mohlala, sebelisa:

• echographic ithuta;
• o motle-nale aspiration biopsy ya thyroid tsoelesa e.

Ka concentrations se hodimo sa TSH hormona nakong ea bokhachane ho kalafo ho ka inoculated, sebelisa L-thyroxine.

Matšoao a TSH phahameng

Phahameng thyroid Stimulating Hormone (e le 'nile la hlalosoa e ka holimo) o bontšoa ka likarolo tse latelang:

• hanyenyane thatafetseng molaleng;
• kakaretso bofokoli (mokhathala, fokoletse theko ea mosebetsi);
• kholofalo kelellong, inattention, ho iphapanya ha batho, ho nahana lieha, teneha kapele;
• robala boloetse: lefu la ho hlobaela hlokofatsoa bosiu, ka letsatsi motho a ka se sebetsane ka katleho le boroko;
• palo ea letlalo, ho ruruha;
• Botenya, e leng le thata haholo ho phekola;
• theola mocheso oa 'mele;
• ho nyekoa ke pelo, mafutsana takatso ea lijo, pipitlelano.

Joang tlaase TSH dikahare?

Le boemo bo phahameng ba thyroid-Stimulating Hormone keteka liketsahalo tse latelang:

• feberu;
• palpitations pelo;
• hlooho;
• phahameng khatello ea mali;
• shiver ka dintshi e, matsoho, imbalance maikutlong;
• ntlafatsoa takatso ea lijo;
• indigestion.

kalafo

Ka holimo re buileng ka sona joalo taba ya bohlokwa e le thyroid-Stimulating Hormone: hore na ke eng, seo ke ntho e tloaelehileng lona, ke hobane'ng ha boemo ba lona e ka fapana. Joale a re sheba mekhoa ea kalafo ea dikahare phahameng le e tlaase ea TSH.

Ha TSH mahloriso e phahameng le e ka hare ho 7.1-7.5 mkIE / ml tse, ena e bontša hyperthyroidism. Ka thyroid phahameng phekolo Stimulating Hormone e etsoa ka ho sebelisa thyroxine maiketsetso.

Pele ho sebelisetsoa merero moriana omisitsoeng le siloa liphoofolo tse tsa tlhaho thyroid. Hona joale, e ka seoelo sebelisoa, 'me bakuli ba beuweng sethethefatsi a maiketsetso, e leng e na le boemo ba kamehla mosebetsi.

Kaha mosebetsi oa thyroxine tsa tlhaho bakuli bohle ba fapaneng, setsebi bomong khetha ka ho lokisetsa ho hlokahala hore kalafo ya.

Ka ho ba sethaleng sa pele sa kalafo sebediswa tekanyetso e nyenyane ea thyroxine, ba eketsa butle-butle ka nako e telele e le tsa mahloriso tsa TSH le T4 ke ke khutlela ho tloaelehileng 'me bophelo ba mokuli ntlafatsa.

TTG nkoa boleng tlaase ho 0,01 mkIE / ml tse. Tsosolosa teka-tekano hormonal le eketsa ea mahloriso tsa li-hormone sena se lokela ho fanoa feela tlasa botsamaisi endocrinologist e.

E kgothaletswa ho feta ke hore a hlahlobe ya kalafi selemo le selemo ho beha leihlo maemo a ho TSH, T3, T4.

moriana mefuta e meng

Ka mafu a endocrine meriana lithethefatsi hlokahala ba isoa ka bomong hlophiswa ngaka sekemeng. Folk meriana na feela le phello eketsehileng, 'me a ke ke a sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa phekolo o ikemetseng.

diresepe Traditional bakeng sa theola TSH maemo:

1. makhasi birch, licorice motso le Angelica, Yarrow, celandine, a ema letheka, joang 'mè le stepmother.
2. Litholoana ea thaba molora, elecampane motso, buds birch, ho hlaha setoto St. ea Johanne.
3. Chamomile lipalesa, Yarrow le chicory, e hlaha a ema ditholwana, motso Echinops.

Ka e mong le e risepe, dikarolo li tsoakane ka boholo lekanang. tablespoons tse peli tsa motsoako sephetho le e qalile ho riteloa ka metsi a phehile, koahetsoeng ka sekwahelo e, beha ka mollo lieha le phehiloeng bakeng sa metsotso e 10. The mokelikeli sephetho ile ka isoa ka botlolo lephaka le ho etsa phyto-halofo kopi ya tee bakeng sa metsotso e 30 pele ja. Phekola ka mofuta oa pokello ke likhoeli tse 3-4, ka mor'a nako eo ea lithethefatsi o ne a fetohile e mong.

Feela litsela tsa tse seng kae ho tšoara tlaase meriana TSH setso:

1. Kopanya litholoana, tsoekere le lithaba molora ja 2-3 akarelletsang likhaba le a fumana boima pele ho lijo tsa hoseng.
2. 1 H. L. phofo ho tswa ho makhasi a kelp ho nka bosiu 'me u hlatsoe heletsa ka metsi. Sebelisa sesebelisoa khoeli kaofela. Ka mor'a nako sena, nka khefu 'me a bale ngaka ya hao bakeng sa kalafo le ho feta.

bofello

A sehloohong sena a re 'nile ba leka ho u bolella ntlha e le lintho tse ngata ka taba ena, e le thyroid Stimulating Hormone (ho ke ke hore na, mosebetsi ka sehloohong e le hore a ho hōlisa le ho theola tsa mahloriso tsa lona,' me joalo-joalo. D.). Hopola hore tabeng leha e le efe ke ke ha khoneha ho etsa ho intša, ba ikhopolang ho khetha ke li-hormone tse ling. Deciphering liteko ho hloma phumano e nepahetseng, sekasekale ka ho eketsehileng 'me tsamaiso ea phekolo loketseng ho tse - mesebetsi ena kaofela, e leng lokela ho sebetsana feela le setsebi sa. Itlhokomele le lule re phela hantle!