Thepa ea motheo ea 'mele oa phoofolo e' ngoe

Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse, liphoofolo na le sebaka sa tsona. Baemeli ba 'muso ona ba bangata le tse fapa-fapaneng. Euglena tala, metsi a hloekileng hydra, lefehlo, botle, letšeng Frog, letata mallard, Polar bere ... On seo mabaka ba ba momahane 'muso a le mong? ke litšobotsi le tloaelehileng la phoofolo efe? Likarabo tsa lipotso tsena li ka sehlooho sena.

thepa ea motheo ea 'mele oa phoofolo e' ngoe

Liphoofolo tseba habitats tsohle. Ba ile ba ka phela ka naha le mobung, moeeng, metsi le mefuta e parasitic - ka lintho tse ling. Ho tloaelehile hore ho bona ke sebopeho lisele tsa be le bonngoe ka lik'hemik'hale, mofuta oa lijo, haholo-holo ea ho hōla, metabolism, e leng bokhoni ba ho falla. Ho se tšoane le matšoao ana a bakoa ke maemo a fapaneng: mocheso oa metsi kapa moea, ho ba teng ha matla a letsatsi, ka tjhelete e le mofuta oa lijo.

mokhoa matla

The thepa a phoofolo a haholo-holo e behilweng ke tsela phepelo. Motheong ena, ba heterotrophic. Hona ho bolela hore liphoofolo li khona ho jang feela boitsebiso bo felile. Ba ntšang lijo ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Ka mohlala, tse jang hlasela liphofu tsa bona, 'me saprotrophs bola bafu taba manyolo. liphoofolo tse Parasitic ba fepa ke phelang tse ling. Mofuta wa lijo ho itšetlehile ka litšobotsi mehaho ea makala e sa tšoaneng. Mohlala, libatana li hantle nts'etsoa canines le litoeba ba le sieo 'me nkeloa sebaka ke cutters eketsehileng.

Haholo-holo boemong lisele

lisele tse phoofolo le tsona di tšoauoa ka nomoro le litšobotsi. Pele le ka sehloohong e le ho haella ha plastids tala chloroplasts, e etsang qeto ea hore ho hloleha bona ho photosynthesize. Leboteng seleng e le bopilwe ka metsoako ea lik'habohaedreite le lipids le liprotheine 'me a hlahisa glycocalyx. Jwalo lik'hemik'hale etsa elasticity le matla a ya sebopeho sa. Tse ngata thepa a phoofolo a bakoang ke ho ba teng ha khubung ka cytoplasm ena. boitsebiso bona bo liphatseng tsa lefutso e na le organelle le e amehang mosebetsing oa ho fission. liphoofolo tse Unicellular, mohlala, euglena, ciliates, amoeba game, ikatisa ke petsoha ka tse peli. Ha ba ba le vacuoles beheloa dintho. dibopeho tsena ho phetha ho sebetsa ha tshilo ya dijo ea likaroloana lijo le excretion ea bokae ka tsela e feteletseng ea letsoai le metsi.

tshisinyo

The thepa a phoofolo a ka ikemisetsa ka matla a bona a ho fallela ka mafolofolo sebaka. Bokhoni bona bohlokoa ho fana ka dibopeho khethehileng. Liphoofolo tse bonolo na organelle sisinyehang. Ba ka emeloa ke cilia, flagella kapa pseudopods. Liphoofolong multicellular mosebetsi ona o etsoa ke tsamaiso musculoskeletal. Ho e na le masapo, mesifa le ligaments. Maoto le matsoho a liphoofolo ho ka etsahala hore ho fetola. Tlhaku metamorphosis itšetlehile haholo-holo ka litšobotsi tsa tikoloho ea lintho tse. Kahoo, ka linonyana le maoto le matsoho ka holimo fetoloa mapheo, 'me liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing - ka mapheoana. Leha ho le joalo, kaofela ha liphoofolo ho fallela ka mafolofolo sebaka ho ea batla lijo le maemo a molemo ho phela.

kgolo ya

Khōlo ea liphoofolo e lekanyelitsoe. Sena se bolela hore liphetoho ditirisanommogo etsahala feela ho nako e itseng ea bophelo, 'me ka nako eo ba khaotse ho. Mohlala, likatse le lintja hōla ho fihlela ho ka 3 lilemo tse, 'me motho - ho 20. liphetoho ditirisanommogo kamehla tsamaea le ya boleng le - ntshetsopele. Ena e bontšoa ka ho rarahana e ntseng e eketseha ea phallo ea dithulaganyo tse fapa-fapaneng ea bohloeki.

Kahoo, bath thepa a phoofolo a - e heterotrophic phepelo mokhoa, e leng bokhoni ba ho mokhatlo oa motho ea mafolofolo, khōlo e fokolang. Ke ka mabaka ana e laolwang ke tlhophiso le tokisetso e hlophisitsoeng oa libōpuoa tsena.