Batang morao-rao tsa Leoatleng la Atlantic - ke eng? Tlhaloso ya maqhubu a batang tsa Atlantic

Leoatleng la Atlantic - ka karolo ea maoatleng a lefatše a ka na le molapo matla tsa matšoele moea. Ho latela sebaka seo tsoarehile, a le sebakeng sa bobeli. Sebaka metsi a teng ka libaka tse fapaneng ba leholimo. The e potoloha boima phallang oa metsi a futhumetseng le batang phallo ea Leoatleng la Atlantic. Ka bobeli ba ne ba rata ho bua ka thoko. E leng, ka bakang bona le lintho tse khethollang. A re ke re qala tloaelana le moholo elements metsi.

The maqhubu tsa Atlantic

Leoatleng la Atlantic (ka 'mapa ka bonoa ka ho hlaka) hlatsoa hoo e ka bang tsohle tse lik'honthinenteng. Ka tloaelo, sena sebakeng metsi bopa litšobotsi klimate ea libakeng tsena tsa naha. Empa ka lebaka la ho se etsahalang? A karolo ea khōlō tsoelo-pele ea boemo ba leholimo bapetse eseng feela ka matšoele moea, empa hape ho phalla. Futhumetseng a leoatle hlōla ho a batang. Moraorao ka palo, ho na le 5 feela.

Leoatleng la Atlantic maqhubu na le peculiarity: di fallela ka manaka a watjhe tataiso, eaba ba etsa le molapo e matla ea potoloho ea metsi le ho fetola mofuthu metsi a batang. Jwalo ka lipotoloho tsa metsi tsa tse peli: ka Leboea le ka Boroa Hemispheres.

ke hona joale a batang tsa Atlantic seo Ocean (lebitso)? Ha re ntse re ile a re pejana ho moo, a maholo a abelwang karolo ya 5 feela:

1. Labrador.
2. Canary.
3. Benguela.
4. Falkland.
5. The West Moea sa hoholeha.

The suthela West Moea

Ka Southern Lefatše Leoatleng la Atlantic ka ho khetheha le bitsoa bakeng sa meea e Bophirimela. Lebitso bobeli - the Antarctic Circumpolar. E nkoa e le matla ka ho fetisisa le kholo ka ho fetisisa phallo ea maoatle tsohle tsa lefatše, ho fetisetsa ka meridians kaofela ha Lefatšeng. Ho hapa ha feela o nyolohang oa metsi oa Leoatleng la Atlantic, empa e boetse e le Indian le la Pacific. Bolelele ba phallo ea - 30 sq .. km SE, bophara - ho fihlela ho 1 likete dikhilomitha.. Mocheso oa metsi holim 'a le molapo ya ranges pakeng + 2 ° C libakeng tse ka boroa ho + 12 ° C - ka leboea.

Ena e matla a batang jwale ya Leoatleng la Atlantic e ne e le ka lebaka la meea e atileng ke Bophirimela. Ha e le hantle, ba ile ba hatella ba naheng ea sebakeng mocheso sebakeng pakeng tsa 35 ° S. w Le. ho 65 ° S. w Le. Meea e letsa ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela, ba matla le ho feta ka morung mariha, tlase - ka ea lehlabula. Blasted sebaka bobeli Northern le hemispheres Southern. Empa ka a ho qetela a matla a bona makhetlo a 'maloa e phahameng ka lebaka la hore ho na le ka tlaase ho moo naha ka mokoallo ka moea. sebakeng seo a utloahalang a hore Bophirimela meea e hangata e ka thōko e le e ka thoko Southern Ocean. Tekanyo ea phallo ea metsi holim'a metsi lera ho fihlela ho 9 limithara / s, ka le dikarolo tse tebileng e fokotsehile ho 4 limithara / s. Sena se etsa hore bophelo ba ho e 'ngoe e' meli e potoloha boima batang: Benguela le Falkland.

nakong ea Malvinas

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) - e jwale batang ea Leoatle la Atlantic. Bifurcation Antarctic Circumpolar le molapo. A arohile ho eena ka sebaka seo a le makhatheng a. Tierra Lak Fuego. Ka tsela ea eona e, skirting lebōpong le ka bochabela ea k'honthinente ea Amerika Boroa le Patagonia, phallang hammoho Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Falkland, e qetella ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa La Plata Bay. Ka mor'a moo, metsi a phallang ka mofuthu Brazil jwale. The confluence ea melapo e 'meli e potoloha metsi ka bonoa ka ho hlaka ho tloha bophahamo,' me haeba re ithuta Leoatleng la Atlantic 'mapeng. 'Nete ea hore phallo batang ea metsi e tala,' me e mofuthu - putsoa.

sekhahla Falkland phallo e nyenyane - ho fihlela ho 1 limithara / s. Mocheso metsi nakong ea - pakeng tsa + 4 ° C ho + 15 ° C. Ha ho bapisoa le e potoloha boima tse ling e na le ka tlaase letsoai le metsing metsi - ho fihlela ho 33 ‰. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ho phalla ho tloha Leoatleng le Weddell ho qala mokhatlo oa icebergs bona eo butle-butle qhibiliha.

Benguela Current

Benguela - ea lekala e 'ngoe ea ho phalla a batang a leoatle arola ho tloha West Moea sa hoholeha. Ho nka simolohile tloha Cape ea Good Hope le sehlooho leboea, ho ipolaea sebakeng sa Namib Lehoatata (Africa). Ka mor'a moo, ho retelehela ho ea ka bophirimela, ho a tšela ka South Equatorial Current, ka tsela eo ho ipolaea ka potoloho ea boima e potoloha ka Southern Lefatše. Bengal phallo metsi mocheso ha se fapaneng haholo ho tloha mocheso oa metsi a leoatle, ho e fokotsehile ka ° 3-4 feela. le molapo Sena ke haufi haholo le bohale e ka bophirimela ea k'honthinente ea Afrika. phallo tataiso e westerly meea e qalong le meea khoebo ea boroa-easterly nakong e tlang.

Labrador Current

Ka e ka Leboea ea Lefatše le se emelang la Atlantic batang - Labrador. phallo ena ya metsi leoatle qala leeto lona ho tloha Baffin Bay, sehlooho ho fihlela on. Newfoundland. O feta pakeng tsa Canada le Greenland. Hatela ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa, qetellong ea tsela e kopana le mofuthu Gulf Phallela ho Eona. Displacing metsi a eona, o romela ba ho ea ka bochabela. E a tseba hore ho fana ka morao-rao mofuthu ka litsela tse ngata e tšoanelang boemo ba leholimo ka mose Europe. Re ka re ke Labrador tlatsetsa ena.

The planar ho Leoatle la Arctic le glaciers fana nyane phallo letsoai le metsing metsi ho 32%. Ka lebaka la ho Labrador Current ho ea ka boroa tsa Atlantic sesa icebergs ngata, thatafatsa tseleng ea ho tsamaea leoatleng ka libaka tsena. Kaofela ha tummeng hampe Titanic collided ka thula thaba ea leqhoa e 'nileng ea behilweng ka leoatle ena e felile.

Canary Current

Canary - ya jwale batang ea Leoatle la Atlantic. Ho na le mofuta o le e tsoakiloeng. Qalong ea mokhatlo oa bona (ka ho le lebōpo leboea-bophirimela ea Afrika le Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Canary) bakeng sa jarelang metsi a batang. Ka mor'a moo, ho fallela ho ea ka bophirimela, ho tlosa le a batang mocheso metsing ho mofuthu 'me qetellong phallang ka North Equatorial Current.