The Battle Leholo la Stalingrad: kakaretso, sephetho le boleng

Ho reteleha ntlha ka Second Ntoa ea Lefatše e ne e le Battle le leholo la Stalingrad. Short dikahare tsa liketsahalo tse ke keng fetisa moea khethehileng ea bonngoe le heroism tsa masole a Soviet Union ea ileng a nka karolo ntoeng.

Hobaneng Stalingrad ne e le habohlokoa haholo ho Hitler? Bo-rahistori ba ka hlaloswang mabaka a 'maloa hore Fuhrer ka eng kapa eng eo o ne a batla ho inkela Stalingrad' me ha aa fana ka taelo ea hore ho Retreat, esita le ha ho hlōloa e ne e totobetse.

A motse o moholo le liindasteri tse lebōpong la Europe linōka telele ka ho fetisisa - e Volga. Bohlokoa lipalangoang mateano la nōka 'me naha litsela hore ba kopane e le setsi sa naha ho libaka tse karolong e ka boroa. Hitler, hapang Stalingrad, eseng feela hore khaola ea bohlokoa ho tsamaisa mothapo oa USSR le entse hore ho be le mathata a tebileng le phepelo ea Red Army, empa hape ka thata koaloa ho ntšetsa pele Jeremane oa sesole ea Caucasus.

Bafuputsi ba bangata ba lumela hore ho ba teng motseng oo ea bitsoang ka mor'a lebitso Stalin o ile a etsa e le habohlokoa ho hapa Hitler likhopolo le mashano a maikutlo.

Ho na le ke maikutlo hore ho na le e ne e le tumellano lekunutu Jeremane le Turkey ka kamohelo lona ho palo ya entseng selekane le hang-hang ka mor'a litemana tseo li li tla koetsoe bakeng sa masole a Soviet Union ka Volga.

Ntoa ea Stalingrad. Short dikahare tsa liketsahalo tse

• Nako foreime ya ntoeng: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 selemo.
• O ile a nka karolo: tsoang Jeremane - matlafatsoa 6th Army Field Marshal Pauluse le mabotho a Selekane. From Soviet Union - the Stalingrad Front, bōpa lilemo 12/07/42, pele tlas'a taelo ea Marshal Timoshenko, le 23/07/42 - molefothenente General Gordov, le ka 8/9/42 - Colonel General Eremenko.
• Nakong ea ntoa: itšireletsa - ho 17,07 ka 11/18/42, e khopisang - le 19.11.42 ka selemo 02.02.43.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mohato ikemela e arotsoe lintoa ka atamela e hōle ho ea motseng ka Don koba ho 17,07 ka 10/08/42, ntoa ka atamela hōle pakeng tsa Volga le Don ho 11,08 ka 12/09/42, loantša mathōkong a motse 'me ba le 13,09 ka 18,11 lilemo tse .42.

Tahlehelo ka mahlakoreng a mabeli li ne li ngata haholo. The Red Army lahlehileng banna ba ka bang limilione lekanyeditsweng 1.13, 12.000 lithunya le lifofane 2000.

Jeremane le kopanyoa dinaheng lahlehetsoeng hoo e ka bang limilione tse 1,5 masole.

sethaleng ho itšireletsa

• La 17 July - The pele ka lintho tse tebileng khohlano tsa masole tsa rona ho tloha mabotho a sera sa ka e le mabopong a ba le Don melatswana.
• La 23 August - the ditanka sera sa tla haufi le motse oo. The Jeremane moea lebotho la qala ho libomo kamehla ea Stalingrad.
• La 13 September - hlaseloa motse. Lefatše lohle le kharuma a lebisa khanya basebetsi Stalingrad lifektheri le dimela tse hlaseloa ke ho lokisa thepa e senyehileng le libetsa.
• 14 October - Majeremane qala e khopisang tshebetso sesole ho tloha lebōpong la Volga ka sepheo sa ho hapa ya bridgehead Union.
• 19 November - masole a Soviet Union a tšela "Uranus" tshebetso ho khopisang e le rerile.

Ho pholletsa le boholo ba halofo ea bobeli ea lehlabula la 1942 e ne e le ntoa e chesang ea Stalingrad. Summary le tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa liketsahalo tsa Defense bontša hore masole a rōna le khaello ea libetsa 'me bophahamo e khōlō ka manpower ka lehlakoreng la ba lireng li entseng ho ke ke ha khoneha. Ba se feela a sireletsa Stalingrad, empa hape stats-hlaseloa ka maemo a thata, mokhathala, ho hloka liaparo le sehlōhō Russia mariha.

Khopisang le tlhōlo

E le karolo ea "Sebelisa Uranus" masole a Soviet Union a khona ho pota-pota le sera. Ho fihlela la 23 November masole a rona matlafatsa thibela likepe ho potoloha Majeremane.

• December 12 - sera entse maiteko tsielehile ho senya ka ntle. Leha ho le joalo, boiteko ba ba hlōleha breakout. masole a Soviet Union ba ile ba qala ho compress le lesale.
• Dec 17 - The Red Army hlōla ka lebaka la ho maemong Jeremane ka Chir River (tributary letona la Don).
• December 24 - Our e tsoetseng pele 200 km le ka botebo ba tshebetso.
• La 31 December - masole a Soviet Union tsoetse pele ka ho eketsehileng 150 Km. Ntlha ea pele e ile tsitsisoa mathoasong-Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
• January 10 - khopisang rona ho ya ka "Ring" moralo.
• 26 January - 6, th Army Majeremane arotsoe ka lihlopha 2.
• January 31 - timetsoa karolong e ka boroa ea pele e neng e Jeremane lebotho la bobeli.
• February 2 - felisoa ho faction o ka leboea oa masole Bofasista. masole a rōna, e leng bahale ba Battle of Stalingrad, hlōla. sera nehelane ka. motšoaruoa o ile a isoa ke Field Marshal Pauluse, 24 balaoli, liofisiri li ile tsa 2500 le hoo e ka bang 100 tse sekete emaciated masole a Jeremane.

itseng timetsong sabaletseng ba ile ba tlisa Battle of Stalingrad. Photos ntoa correspondents hapa lithakong tsa motse.

The heroism tsa masole a Soviet Union

masole a ile a bohle ba ileng ba kenya letsoho e ikhethang ntoeng, o ile a bontša ho bona ka bobona ba sebete 'me sebete bara ba motherland ena.

System Zaytsev Vasily, Hero oa Soviet Union, Shots sepheo bolaoa 225 lira.

Nikolai Panikahi - lahlela ka boeena o tlas'a tanka sera sa ka botlolo ea motsoako combustible. Robetse Boroko bo sa feleng lefatšeng Mamayev Hill.

Nikolay Serdyukov - e koetsoeng phomotse sera sa bunker, khutsisa sehlopha se nkileng lithunya ntlha.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, ba 'nileng ba e thehilweng mabapi le, ea tšoereng meno e fella ka ea terata e.

Gulya Koroleva - mooki, le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa ntoeng ea Stalingrad tse ngata ka ho teba maqeba ralitima. O kenya letsoho ho hlasela libaka tse phahameng. leqeba le bolaeang ha aa ka a thibela ho ngoanana ea sebete. O ile a tsoela pele ho thunya ho fihlela linako qetela tsa bophelo.

Mabitso a batho ba hlahang ka tse ngata - infantry, libetsa, basebetsi tanka le bakhanni ba - o ile a fa lefatše ntoa ea Stalingrad. Kakaretso ea mokhoa oa ho etsa liopereishene ntoa e sa khone ho ntšetsa thabela tlholo tsohle. meqolo eohle ea libuka tse ngotsoeng ka banna bana ba sebete ba ileng ba fana bophelo ba bona bakeng sa bolokolohi ba ho meloko e tlang. mabitso a bona e ileng ea fuoa literateng, likolo, lifektheri. Bahale ba Stalingrad ea ntoeng ha baa lokela ho lebaloa.

Boleng ba Ntoa ea Stalingrad

Ntoa eo e ne e se feela ka tekanyo e khōlō, empa bohlokwa bo boima haholo lipolotiki. A Tsoela Pele ho mali ntoa. Ntoa ea Stalingrad e-ba lona phetoho e khōlō. Ntle ho feteletsa taba, re ka bolela hore e ne e le ka mor'a hore tlhōlo Stalingrad botho ile ka ba le tšepo ea ho hlōla fascism.