Thahasellisang lintlha tse: lifate deciduous

lihlahla tsohle tse teng le lifate ka aroloa deciduous le phaene.

tlhaloso kakaretso

lifate Deciduous le lihlahla deciduous - ke hangata semela se nang le makhasi petiolate poleiti, eo na le e hlakileng ramified veining. di-blades Leaf ba e ka ba tse bonolo, lobed kapa toothed, bonyane - rarahaneng.

Ha tlhophiso etella pele kakaretso, lifate deciduous ke 'muso oa dimela arohane dimela e phahameng angiosperms arohane (lipalesa). sehlopha sena se ka kenyelletsa ka 165 diyuniti, tsoalo ea 11 000, malapa a 545, mefuta e 260 tse sekete.

dimela Deciduous hlaha ka lefatše hamorao haholo ho feta ba bang kaofela - ka nako ya nako Jurassic, 'me ka bohareng ba Cretaceous potlako hasana ho pholletsa le lefatše. Ba na le mohaho o phethahetseng ea dinama tse nyenyane tse, litho tsa ho ikatisa le vegetative, ba le litsela tse ngata tsa ho nyalisa limela (e atlehang ka ho fetisisa tsa tse - ka thuso ea likokoanyana) le peō ea ho hasa. Joale dimela deciduous hapa boemong bo ka sehloohong har'a mefuta e meng ea dimela, hobane, har'a lintho tse ling, ba khona ho ka ho phethahetseng ikamahanya le maemo a fetohang a tikoloho.

Features deciduous moru

Bapisoa le phaene, moru deciduous develops le ata haholo ka lebelo. lehong lena ke leseli le e khōlō, hobane lifate tse fumanehe ka seoelo haholo. Makhasi a lifate le lihlahla tsa sehlopha bohareng feletseng oela theoha hang ka selemo, ka hoetla ka mor'a nako, limela u se ke ua lahleheloa ke mongobo ka nako ya a batang mariha. Nakong ea selemo ka e mengata ea renal botjha hola makhasi a hloekileng.

Deciduous lifate Russia hangata emeloang tšimong ea European, le Siberia e na le haholo-holo ea moru phaene.

mefuta e ka sehloohong ea deciduous

lifate Deciduous le lihlahla ba arotsoe ka lifate softwood (alder, sole, birch le phagocyte) le hardwoods (maple leaf, a eike, molora). Ba hōle ka hoo e ka bang hukung e 'ngoe ea lefatše. Hangata ka ho fetisisa ka latitudes rona tsa lehong le thata ka fumanoa Linden, birch, a eike, phagocyte, moluoane, lepa, alder, maple leaf, molora, Elm, apole, ciliegia, ciliegia.

Tsena lifate le lihlahla atleha ka morung, 'me libakeng tsa litoropo. Di hlollang ikamahanya le tikoloho, ka ba bonolo ho mamella ka transplant le fumana tloaetse ho mefuta e fapaneng ya mobu. Ho fetisisa dimela deciduous hōla ka potlako 'me ba phela nako e telele.

lifate Deciduous na sekhahla fapaneng hōla. Mohlala, a eike kgothaletsa moqhaka lona ho mitha le mong ka selemo. Ea lehlabula ea pele ea kgolo ya le lintho tse ngata ka potlako ho feta ka qetellong.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Oak nepo le bolela lifate, nako e telele-a phela: e fihla a le lilemo li karolelano ea lilemo tse makholo a mahlano. From tse ling deciduous lifate, alder le molora phela ka karolelano ea lilemo tse makholo a mararo, 'me Aspen - ho fihlela ho tse lekholo. Har'a conifers feela phaene ka bapisoa le the oak oa bophelo, e mong le e tsa bophelo nale tloha ka ba lilemo tse hlano ho tse supileng.

Sefate khale Europe - Oak "khale monna", eo e hōla ka Lithuania: ke hoo e ka bang 2000 lilemo. Ka Poland ho na le tse tharo "Oak a setsoalle", eo ka lilemo tse 900. mabitso a bona Cech, Lech le RUS.

The atileng ka ho fetisisa lifate deciduous Russia - sena ke eike le tsa birch, le Europe Bophirimela - beech le hornbeam. The boima ka ho fetisisa Russia lehong - Schmidt birch, eo e ntse e hōla ka Pomerania hlabang. E ka ha ho rengoa ka selepe le, kapa Punch ka kulo.

Tshebediso ya dimela deciduous

The mefuta e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa lifate deciduous Ke khale ho nkoa eike, pere, beech, ciliegia, lepa le maple leaf. Di ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka kaho le dikopo liindasteri.

Leha ho le joalo ba bangata ba dimela deciduous e leng tsa bohlokoa ka lebaka tholoana tsa bona li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa lijo kapa bakeng sa merero e le moriana. , Ho phaella ho kopo o sebetsang oa lifate tsena le lihlahla tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa ho khabisa le bokgabane - ho tloha moralo landschap ho bopa dintho tse ding le fapaneng bonono.

Special khabisitsoeng deciduous lifate le lihlahla thunya le fa fetola seo makhasi a sona. Ponahalo ea tiea khanya makhasi tala nakong ea selemo, lehlabula morusu oa moorage, ebe fetola mebala e nakong ea hoetla ho ea khauta bosehla kapa ea ruileng o sekareleta 'mala ho etsa phetoho ea linako tsa selemo bonahalang le motle haholo.