Deutz (morung): Le khahleha mekhabiso dimela ka Cottage ya hao

E mong oa ka ho fetisisa lihlahla ntle lipalesa tse Deutz - ba e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Johann libaka tsa ho tola Deutz, ramotse oa mehleng oa Amsterdam lilemong tsa bo-XIX. O rapelela ka botanist ena Carl Thunberg, Deutz leboha bakeng sa dithuso tsa ditjhelete tsa maeto botaniki ho Asia Bochabela. E ne e le ho tswa disampole pele ea limela li ile tsa tlisoa, le ileng la qala hamorao leetong hlōla ka Europe.

hydrangeaceae lelapa

Deutz (morung) ke ea hydrangeaceae lelapa. Le ba lelapa la hae e na le tse ka bang 50 mefuta e. Haufi bona "beng ka" - mock lamunu le Hydrangea. mefuta e fapaneng ka ho hloma kapa jala, deciduous kapa lulang se le setala. bophahamo ba bona ranges ho tloha halofo ea mitha ho limithara tse 4. Ea Deutzia hlaha - shrub, aba haholo ho pharaletseng: e koahela sebaka sa Asia Bochabela, India, le Mexico. Nkiloeng diforomo le khabisitsoeng le mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea limela, ho akarelletsa le ba nang le lipalesa habeli, hapa tlhokomelo ea balemi ba lirapa ba Europe le Amerika. Har'a melemo ea eona ha li le khabisitsoeng le feela, empa e boetse e le thepa ea palesa ea tletseng le nako e telele ho pholletsa le selemo le lehlabula pele. Motseng oa tšoeu, pinki le pherese lihlahla pyshnotsvetuschih ka hlasimolla sebetsang serapeng efe kapa efe. Ho phaella moo, Deutzia - ka morung haholo a ikokobelitse ho mofuta mobu, ba ka bitsoa khase le dymoustoychivymi, hang bonolo hore mafu le tšenyo e disenyi. Le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ba ka hōla ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 25.

ho ikatisa

Bakeng sa Deutz ho ikatisa u ka sebelisa mokhoa ofe kapa ofe. Dipeo (ha ho pele ho sebetswa) tieo petelitsoe khahlanong le lefatše, 'me se patoa. Ka mor'a libeke tse tharo, sethopo sa hlahella. Ho boloka dipeo behoa sebakeng se pholileng (ka lik'hontheinara ka thata-thata koetsoeng). Sebelisa mabokose a lengoa lumella dipeo le le sethopo se omella. Nahanela sethopo ea lilemo li ho mocheso tlaase e etsa hore ba bolele hore koahela. Selemo e neng e tšoaretsoe swordplay. 'Me lilemo tse peli hamorao, re ka lebella sethopo lipalesa. phello e ntle ho fana ka cuttings tala. Cuttings ba molemo ka ho fetisisa kotulo ka bohareng ba bo-lehlabula. Mocheso 15-30 ° C ka kopanelo le ho nyanyatsoa ka fana ka hoo e batlang e lekholo ba etsang liphesente tse rooting.

tlhokomelo

Ha dimela tsamaisa lokela ho a hopola hore Deutzia - heliophilous shrub le komello. The dimela hloka phepo e ngata humus mobu srednevlazhnoy. mobu asiti tla hloka ho deoxidize kalaka kapa lehong molora. Sebaka molemohali bakeng sa lulisa - bulehileng, empa hanyenyane di fifaditsweng di e tsoang libakeng tse letsatsi. Pakeng tsa mela e hōjana Optimum e ka 2 limithara tse, le lihlahla a lema ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 2,5 arolang. Lema Deutz khoneha dimela arohaneng kapa lihlopha. Ntlafala chai lipalesa kenyelletso ea slurry (ka morung e - 5 - b ka l). Mora kuta menontsha entse. Haeba ho na le ke kotsi ya mathoasong a serame, ho molemo ho ebota ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-July, ka ho tšoanang lihlahla khaotsa ho hōle le ho lokisetsa bakeng sa ho mariha. Nakong ea selemo cheka hlahiswa slaked llaeme (dikgerama 300 ka mitha lisekoere), letsoai le potassium (20 g) e ile bole manyolo (ho fihlela ho 4 lik'hilograma). Haeba lehlabula e ne e chesa - ho nosetsa e phethahatsoa makhetlo a 3 ka khoeli (ho fihlela ho 20 L tlas'a morung a) ka mocheso ka tsela e itekanetseng - ho fihlela ho ka makhetlo a 2 le ho fihlela ho etsang dilitara tse 10 ka morung.

mefuta

liforomo haholo lengoa Deutz:

• Deutz Amur kapa melkotsvetnaya. Ho nkoa e sa shoeng ka ho fetisisa libaka bohareng. Ho fihla ba bolelele ba 1,7 limithara. Lipalesa tse tšoeu li bokella ka inflorescence e teteaneng.
• Deutz kaba lehloa-tšoeu. E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e ngata le khabisitsoeng le. gustomahrovye hae lipalesa bokelloa ka inflorescence e tšoeu cylindrical sebopeho. E mong le e thunyana ka moqhaka inflorescences joalo 10-11. The ho tiea tsa mebala e etsang letlobo koba (le semela se shebahalang joaloka "lla").
• Deutz kaba Terry. E tšoana le ea pejana, 'me se fapane feela le mahlaku a pinki ka ntle. Ea mofuta ona e thermophilic, ka frosts bohareng libaka hangata senyehile (bakeng sa le mariha selemong koahela sekoahelo lokela ho sireletsehile dimela).