Staphylococcus aureus

Aureus tsa Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus) - sena ke pathogenic fetisisa tsa staphylococci tsohle hore motho o excites mafu a sa tšoaneng purulent-a hlabang. Ho ke ea genus staphylococcus (staphylococcus), kena e le lelapa la micrococci (micrococcaceae), eo le eena e leng karolo ea tsamaiso ya lactobacilli (lactobacillales), bacilli sehlopha sa (bacilli), mofuta oa Firmicutes (firmicutes), 'me qetellong a kena sebakeng sa ea libaktheria.

Empa ntho e thahasellisang ke hore batho ba bangata staphylococcus aureus - ka ha e le hantle oa bophelo, ke hore, ka lintho tse ba bona ba phelang libaktheria ena e tšabehang le ho tlisa ba feletseng ha ho kotsi. batho bana - foleng bajari. ketsahalo ena ke e tloaelehileng haholo ka badirimmogong ba diinstitusene tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, le makhoba a lithethefatsi le batho ba nang le atopic dermatitis. Hangata ka ho fetisisa staphylococcus aureus liforomo likolone libakeng tse sa axillary, 'me litemana tse nasal. Ho ka boetse ha etsahala sebakeng sena perineal, ka gastrointestinal pampitsana ena, 'metso le ka letlalo la hlooho, karolong hairy tsa eona. Bajari ba phelang ena ka lilemo tse peli pele ba bophelo ba ho fihlela ho diphesente tse mashome a mabeli tsa masea ohle. Le lilemo tse 'nè e tšeletseng ka litemana nasal bana staphylococcus aureus ka fumanoa ka bo-liphesente tse mashome a mararo ho mashome a mahlano la linyeoe. Batho bao e seng bophelo-e amana, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka se eo ho etsa lipatlisiso e ile ea ba khannela, libaktheria li ne li tlotsitsoe ka etsang liphesente tse leshome le metso e-mashome a mahlano la linyeoe. 'Me ka mor'a ho fetile kalafo inpatient ka mashome a mabeli ho liphesente tse mashome a mararo tsa bakuli tsa pele hape hlahisa staphylococcal kariki. Pele ho tsohle kotsing ea ka-sepetlele tshwaetso hore likokoana-hloko fumana batho ba neng ba ba ne ba tšoaroa ho sebelisa phekolo lithibela-mafu, hammoho le diabetics le bakuli ntse hemodialysis.

Ke mefuta tseo ea libaktheria hore kamehla sehlaha lipetlele, le fa phahama ho vnutristatsionarnyh mafu pustular le tšoaetso ea qetellong. Kariki ya staphylococcus aureus ka litemana nasal basebetsi ya kalafi ka khona ho palo ea liphesente tse mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano. Ka mor'a khoeli ea pele, tse hlano ka ho le lesometlhano etsang liphesente tse basali bohle ba bonahala Staphylococcus aureus, palo ena e eketsehile ka mora e mong le e potoloho e ileng ea latela, fihla boemong ba etsang liphesente tse mashome a mararo.

Ba bang ba likokoana-hloko ba staphylococcus aureus, kalafo ea eo ka nako eo ha ho bonahale ho be ba se ba fela, o ile a qala ho fumana ho hanyetsa lithibela-mafu, 'me ka ho khetheha ho litokisetso penicillin le cephalosporin. likolone tsena li bitsoa methicillin manganga. Shoa ha ho tloha mofuta ona ea libaktheria tluoa tabeng ho fihlela ho mashome a mararo lekholong ea batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke bona, 'me palo ea ba ileng ba jaloa e le kokoana-hloko, ho etsa mohlala, United States e hōla ka liphesente tse leshome selemo. Hore a tšoase tshwaetso ena e kotsi e ka ba libakeng leha e le lintho tse tloaelehileng.
Bakeng sa ea e sebelisang tekotshupo mantle itšehla thajana paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, le thepa e 'ngoe likokoana-hloko. Ka tloaelo, aureus ha baa lokela ho ikemisetsa. O ile a senola ka teko bakeng sa ho ba teng ha coagulase-itseng potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale, e leng e fumana feela ka ho Staphylococcus aureus.

Seo meriana e ka re thusang ho loantša microorganisms ena kotsi? Le ba tloaelehileng staphylococcus aureus ka ba bonolo sebetsana le lithibela-mafu tse latelang: Tetracycline, nifuratel, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, furazolidone, nifuroxazide, Rifaximin, Josamycin, amoxicillin, clarithromycin le azithromycin. 'Me ha e le likolone methicillin manganga, ba ela hloko ho feta levofloxacin. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore phelang ho atile haholo' me batho ba bangata ba phela ka tsela e phethahetseng ho tloaelehile ho eena, le phumano ea kokoana-hloko ena e ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa sohle se matleng a ho felisa ho e le ho qoba mathata a nakong e tlang.