Special (defectological) thuto. Pathologist: moo ke bo-mang sebetsa

Ka thuto e phahameng, ho o tlang e fana ka e mengata e fapaneng ea koetliso ea dithuto. E mong oa specialties, e leng ka bonoa bang diyunivesithi, tse phahameng tsa thuto le litsi, - ". Special (defectological) thuto" e Batho e neng e ithuta le tšimong ena, li nkoa ditsebi ikhetha, 'me ka-ya tlhokeho lefatšeng kajeno. Ka ba bang ba diyunivesithi filwe tataiso koetliso ena kateng? Motho ho sebetsa ba fumaneng mangolo ba tseba lenaneo la thuto le mangolo a fumaneng?

thuto Defectological: motheo oa tataiso

Bana le batho ba baholo ba nang le bokooa ba hlokang ea litsebi hlokomela nang le tsebo. Ho na le matichere a koetliselitsoeng, puo pathologists. mosebetsi A na le batho ba ka mor'a ho fumana mangolo likolong phahameng ka "thuto defectological."

Nakong ea lithuto tsa hae, e mong le e le seithuti se hloahloa ithuta laea tse ngata. Tsena li akarelletsa le "Psychology" le "Psychology" le "Medical le tsa likokoana-hloko le bokatlase ba Defectology", le "The Clinic meferefere kelello", joalo-joalo .. Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea lenaneo motho a ka kopanela correctional, thuto le mosebetsi therisano-tekotshupo :

• lokisa mafu ntshetsopele;
• ho ntshetsa pele mananeo a thuto le correctional motho;
• ithuta litlhoko tse khethehileng le ditlhoko tsa batho ba nang le bokooa;
• fana ka keletso ea hore batho ba nang le bokooa, litho tsa lelapa tsa bona.

Profiles khethehileng (defectological) sebopeho

Ba tsoela pele ka tataiso ea "thuto defectological", bakopi le tšekamelo ea ho etsa khetho e pakeng tsa Profiles ena. palo ea bona e itšetlehile ka univesithing. The Profiles latelang di e filwe, ho etsa mohlala, ho tla ho lesoha ho:

• "Psychology Special";
• "Puo Therapy";
• "Pedagogical le kelello tšehetso ho Bana ba nang le bokooa";
• "Oligophrenopedagogics".

Bakeng sa ho feta ka botebo tsebo liunivesithing tse ngata ka tataiso ea "defectological (khethehileng) thuto" e thehilweng hloahloa. mananeo a koetliso litabeng tsa kopana le tse latelang:

• "Economici Education";
• "Pedagogical le kelello tšehetso ea batho ba nang le bokooa";
• "Puo Therapy (thuto ea batho ba nang le puo e litsebeng)";
• "Ee bontshang boitshimololedi mo theknoloji e ka thuto puo malwetse."

Potlaka ha ikhethang tse lefatšeng morao-rao

Diyunivesithi, tse phahameng tsa thuto le litsi hore na e khethehileng "defectological Education", o mema liithuti hore li ithuta. Litho tsa komiti ea khetha, matichere a bua ka kamano ea eona, hobane ka nako eo ke ho ena a hlobaetsang le le bothata ba thuto bakeng sa bana ba nang le bokooa. Hoo e ka bang 9-11% ya batho ba tloha har'a baahi kokelo ea bana ba hloka thuso defectologists matichere. Help o boetse ho hlokahala tse ling batho ba baholo.

Batho ba, ea neng a ithuta ka tataiso ea "defectological thuto e khethehileng", kopanela ntshetsopeleng, thuto le thupelo ea bana ba nang le mathata a fapa-fapaneng ntshetsopele amanang bobeli ea boemong kelello le 'meleng. Libakeng tsa mosebetsi oa litsebi ikemiseditse ho batho ba nang le mafu a ho fumana le congenital ea pono, utloa pathologies tsa sethusathuto ea lentsoe, fokotseha ka bohlale, liphetoho psychoneurotic.

Fumaneha ha litšobotsi hlokahalang ea botho

Tataiso ea ho lokisetsa "thuto defectological" thahasellisang, empa ho ke ke ha batho bohle. Haeba u khetha ho ikhethang, hona e lokela ho nkoa e le hore phekolang lokela rua litšobotsi tse itseng tsa botho. motho enoa o lokela ho:

• bohato ba pele;
• mahlahahlaha;
• botsoalle;
• masene;
• tshepe sephetho katleho mesebetsi ea bona, ba sebelisa correctional lenaneo.

Nakong e tlang setsebi e lokela ho ba le tšepo. Ho ba le tšepo se hiriloe batho ba e bontšang mosebetsing oa ea sechaba mabapi le taba e itseng le matla e fokolang, ho sechabeng seo liithuti li tla akarelletsoa, ho eena.

Ho lokisetsa NPCs thuto

Hoo e ka bang mong le e mong motseng o moholo o nang le univesithi, le nang le tataiso e le "thuto ea defectological." Ka Moscow ho na le mesebetsi e 'maloa. E mong oa likolo - Russia New University (NPCs). Ho e ikemetseng bao e seng phaello thuto mokhatlo oo o hlophisitsoeng o teng ho tloha ka 1991,.

"Defectological Education" Univesithing fana Faculty ea Psychology le Pedagogy. Ha u fumana e mong le e mokopi o fuoa monyetla oa ho khetha le mofuta o loketseng ho fetisisa ea ho koetlisoa. Ka nako e tletseng litlelase li tšoaroa matsatsi a 5 ka beke. Banyalani ba le sekolong se phahameng qala ka mor'a lihora tse 9. Ka absentia ka Serussia liithuti tse ncha tsa univesithi le nosi be le lenaneo thuto. Litlelase univesithing li tšoaroa makhetlo a 2 ka selemo ka nako ya mananeo a, ka nako ea tsona e ka bang 20 matsatsi.

Thuto MPSU

Har'a diyunivesithi eo koetlisa mesuoe, puo litsebi, u ntse u ka fana ka mohlala oa Moscow Psychological le Social University (MPSU). setheo ena ya thuto ke e boetse e le tse ikemetseng bao e seng phaello setheo. mesebetsi lona univesithi khale 1995.

Moscow tsehetso ea hlabollo-ea sechaba univesithi, e bitsoa setheo lisebelisoa palo e khōlō ea mananeo a morao-rao a thuto. Har'a bona ho na le "thuto defectological" ka lesoha ea. E filwe ea nako e tletseng, nakoana le ngollano. mananeo a Monghali tsa sebakeng sena le sekolong se phahameng ha ba fana ka.

ba fumaneng mangolo nakong e tlang

Batho wean ikutloeleng "defectological (khethehileng) thuto" liunivesithing le ile a fumana dipoloma, u ka sebetsa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mekgatlo ya:

• mekhatlo thuto ea mefuta eohle le maemo;
• ka mehaho e khethehileng (lokisang) ea sekolong sa tlhokomelo, sekolong le tlhokomelo ea bophelo;
• litsing ho fana ka kelello, bongaka, thuto le tsa sechaba thuso;
• diinstitusene tsa tšireletso ea sechabeng;
• mekhatlo ea thekolohelo le mekgatlo ho sebetsa le batho ba nang le bokooa.

Mangolo nakong e tlang e emetse ho sebetsa ka thata. Di sebetsa le motho e itseng e tla hloka thuso e seng feela mo empa hape lelapa la hae. Mona ke mohlala. Ho le joalo, mosuoe-phekolang sebetsa le ngoana le ho latela lenaneo la rōna correctional. Ka litlhoko nang le tsebo tlhokomelo, eena hammoho le batsoali ba hae, beng ka eena ba haufi, hobane lelapa e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho tshebetso ya ho khalemeloa le tšusumetso pedagogical. Ha e le hantle ea ho thusa batsoali ho eletsa ka ntshetsopeleng ya, koetliso, tlhokofatso le nyalano ea ngoana e ka sechaba. Kahoo, mosebetsi oa ho tla ba thata, empa e thahasellisang, hona, ikhethang, "defectological (khethehileng) thuto" o tšoaneloa hloko.