Snowdrop lesaka: tlhaloso, tikoloho sebakeng, fokotsa lintlha

Dimela tsa genus Galanthus ke primrose. Ha e le hantle ena e ikemiselitse ho kotsing ea mefuta motho ka litsela tse ngata. Ba thathamisitsoe ka Red Book ea linaheng tse 'maloa' me le re sirelelitse boemo. E mong oa bona - ho snowdrop a phuthilweng, ho tloaelehile ho Crimea, Romania le Moldova. E e ntse e hōla ka sebaka se lithaba, metshetshe moru le ka lihlahla. semela se ha jwale nkoa le kotsing, empa u lokela ho kamehla ho hlokomela mehato e thibelang. Mpoloke fapafapana tsa tlhaho ntse bonolo le ho leka ho tsosolosa lahlehile.

Snowdrop lesaka: Tlhaloso

Semela ke ea lelapa ea Amaryllidaceae. Sena perennial bulbous ephemeroid ba bolelele ba 25-30 cm,, eo cryptophytes. Tleloubu tse nyenyane boholo (ho fihlela ho cm, 3-4 ka bolelele le cm, 2-2.8 bophara), le sekala leseli. Siea sebopeho guttate, lefifi tala le tinge type genus, a phuthilweng, ka metshetshe ikemiselitse fatše. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka nako ya lipalesa ba hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 2 khutsoanyane peduncle le na le barbotage boka ba linotši, joale alternated greasy benya.

Lipalesa qala ka March le June, ho itšetlehile ka sebakeng seo. Peduncle cylindrical bophahamo ba cm, 30 le mahlaku perianth. Atisa ho khaba sebopeho le e-ba bolelele ea cm, 2.5-3. Shop na le tšobotsi e matla monko. Sa jala ke dipeo le a phuthilweng snowdrop tleloubu karohano.

Sebaka ya kgolo

Ka naha ea Russia e fumanoa sebakeng Novorossiysk tsa Krasnodar Territory (e ka boroa letsoapong leboea-bophirimela ho Main Caucasus Range). Hornbeam ntse e hōla ka e hloekileng kapa e tsoakiloeng le meru beech ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 100-500 holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Kantle ho sebaka seo o ile a fumana mohlala masoha kapa libaka tse nyenyane. Baahi ba tsitsitseng le ba emeloang ke limela tsa maemo a ba lilemo tsohle ka peō kapa hlahang ho yona vegetative. Hola snowdrop a phuthilweng ka Crimea, libakeng tse lithaba, ho tloha Balaklava ho Koktebel, ka liphokojoe sephara, e nonneng mobu sootho.

fokotsa lintlha

The mpe dipharologanyo ea linomoro baahi ba mefuta ena ka seoelo ke haholo-holo ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea batho ka sebaka hōla. Ka tloaelo ho, lebaka le ka sehloohong larileng ka pokello e khōlō ea likarolo ho teleskopbomlift le dimela bohle ba ka morero oa ho Resale. Ke ka tsamaea le lintlha fokotsa hore fokotsa snowdrop a phuthilweng, hlokomela se nang moeli 'me a sa laoleheng fula kgolo ya liphoofolo tse ruiloeng ka libaka, hammoho le ho senngoa ha meru, ho timetsoa ha tikoloho ea tlhaho hore dimela.

Mehato ya ho sireletsa mefuta

Hoo e ka bang litho tsohle tsa genus ba mefuta e sa tloaelehang le kotsing, ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, ho sebetsa le ho bona le ho a phuthilweng snowdrop. The Red Book e hlalosa boemo ba hae e le "bonyane e ngongorehisa". Leha ho le joalo, e le e bontša liketso, sehlopha sena ke ho le bonolo haholo ho ea ba bang - ". Mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela" Ka lebaka leo, itseng mehato, ho akarelletsa le difaene la tsamaiso bakeng sa ho bokella dimela. Ea mehato e hlokahalang, litsebi li nkhothaletsa ntlo hore a thibele pokello ea mebala e, ho batla habitats e ntjha ya mefuta e sa, ho phetha go baya leitlho ea kamehla ea baahi e le hore ho beha leihlo le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba pokello Abrausskogo ho tloha phahameng ka ho lebatowa ho 'muso.

Ho snowdrop a phuthilweng ka tekanyo e monyenyane ba ile ba timetsoa ka tikoloho ea tlhaho, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho nka mehato ya temo lona maiketsetso lirapa botaniki, greenhouses merero ea khoebo. Mofuta hantle ka tšepisa ho nako e telele culturing, 'me loketse bakeng sa ho hōla lirapa moriti. Lirapa tsa Europe, e se e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa le na le hoo e ka bang liforomo dozen serapa.

Ho hōla a le serapeng

Le khabisitsoeng le boleng Primrose ba drooping lipalesa tse tšoeu le monko o monate le matla. lipalesa nako e karolelano ea matsatsi a 20-25, bolelele e haholo-holo e behilweng ke ho tlala ea le mongobo mobu le mocheso moea. Setso sa mofuta ona wa hlahiswa ka 1592, 'me ho tloha nakong eo e hulwa tse fetang leshome liforomo serapa. E mong oa tummeng ka ho fetisisa - Varga, ho ba le mahlaku a Terry, ea mofuta ofe ntoa sejana tsa masole British mora ea Ntoa ea Crimea. Kapa, ho etsa mohlala, Diggory sehlopheng, ho bontšitsoe photo photo photo photo mona ka hodimo.

E le hore a semela ntshetswa pele le hōlile, e lokela ho fana ka fatše e nonneng le e se nke lehlakore itšoara joang mahareng le phaella ka ho re lekhasi hlobo, 'me boemo ba ho hlokoa mongobo. Ha lehloa hanyane nakong ea mariha hloka tlatsetso nosetsa selemo bakeng sa lipalesa le ngata.