Shelikhov Bay: tlhaloso, photo photo photo photo

Bay Shelikhova (Kamchatskaya sebakeng, Russia) teng pakeng tsa Asia le lebōpo la leoatle botlaaseng Kamchatka. Le bua ka metsi a Leoatle la Okhotsk.

hydronym

Bay le bitsoang ka eena ho mofuputsi le navigator Grigory Ivanovich Shelikhov. O 'nile a hlophisa khoebo ea' maloa 'me lik'hamphani khoebo, ho kopanyelletsa le Kamchatka. Grigory hlahloba linaheng tse ntjha ho Russia Empire, e ne e le initiator tsa Company Serussia-Amerika. Hona joale e se e hlakileng hang-hang, ka mor'a eo e reha Shelikhov Gulf - ". Serussia Columbus" ho tlotla ya

Litšobotsi tsa Kou ea

Coordinates: Shelikhov Bay latelang - 60 ° 00 'leboea bolokolohi le 158 ° 00' bochabela longitude:. Bolelele ba eona ke 650 dikhilomitha, botebo ba hlaheletseng - 50-150, m, le palo e kahodimodimo ea bophara 350 limithara A e fapana ka hare ho 300 dikhilomitha, ho e fokotsehile ho lesoba 130. Km. From December ho May sebaka metsi a constrained ke leqhoa. Baahi ba Area le Bay ke ka 1000 batho.

Features Bay

Shelikhov Bay e aroha ho thoeng ke molomo, ke hore, likou tse oela-hang kena naheng eo. Ka tsela eo, e leng karolo e ka leboea e arotsoe Gizhiginskaya Penzhina molomo le eo ba aroloa ho mong le e hloahloa e meng Taigonos. Ka karolong e ka boroa ea kou e batlang e le tse nyenyane sehlopha sa lihlekehleke - Yamskogo sehlekehleke sena. Ho e na le merero e mebe ba bahlano ba naha le sebaka bogolosegolo majoe.

Mabapi le ho fokotseha kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Moon ho holim'a metsi Earth ka sebaka ka Bay ho na le kamehla semidiurnal liphetoho ka boemo ba metsi. Ka tsokoang ena maqhubu le lintho hangata e fihla sehlohlolong sa palo e kahodimodimo ho Penzhina molomo (14 limithara). Linōka tse kang Gizhiga, Malkachan, Yama, Penzhina kou Bay, ea bobeli e phallang morao nakong tides phahameng.

Penzhina Bay

Ka lebōpong le ka bochabela molomo Penzhina ba tšoauoa ka matsoapo a moepa, eo bopilwe letsopa kapa marl slates le kentsoeng litho tsa maiketsetso lignite. litekanyo tsa lona fihla bolelele - 300 km le, 'me bophara - ka lik'hilomithara tse 65. Botebo sebakeng fihla tse fetang 60 m. Ka boroa, majoe hlaheletseng ke gneiss le morema.

Ho fapana le Gizhiginskoy Penzhinskaya molomo koahetsoeng ka leqhoa ka likhoeli tse 'maloa. Ho phallang ka nōka Penzhina. Tides libakeng tsena ke e khethehileng, seka-diurnal le se fosahetseng. Ha re nahana ka sohle Pacific beisine, ho ke ke ka molomo ho Penzhina ba fihla boleng lebetsoeng le.

Gizhigin Bay

Gizhigin Bay ke karolo e ka hare ea koung, ho kena tse phallang nōkeng Gizhiga. Ena sebakeng metsi ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea selemo ka tlas'a leqhoa. Bolelele ba ho nka ka bang 150 Km. E le bophara ba molomo ke kholo ka ho lekaneng 'me ke ka 260 Km. Libakeng tse ling ho ka tlase susumelletsa hole holim'a metsi ka tse fetang 85 m.

lefatše phoofolo

Shelikhov Bay ruileng ka ho fetisisa ka mehlodi ya tlhapi, eo tlatsetsa tsoelo-pele ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tse molemo. Har'a baemeli ba mofuta ona wa liphoofolo ba abelwa herring, tseo halibut, safrone cod, Bochabela bo Hōle, flounder, qhibilihisa. le batho ba bang ba sa lelapa la litlhapi tsa salmon boetse ho na le lintho tse tloaelehileng.

Ka lebaka la ho botebo libakeng tse ling li fihla limithara tse 350, koung e sa tšoaneng tlhapi liphoofolo (plankton le zooplankton), e leng lijo tsa tlhapi.

baahi ba tse ling tsa metsi tse ba potolohileng tse arthropods tse sa tšoaneng, har'a oona ke morena o ile a lekhala, mussels, urchins leoatle, molluscs phepo e nepahetseng.

Ha o ile a sireletsa Kou ea Shelikhov le baemeli ba linonyana, e leng seo tlhapi ke lijo tse khōlō. Lilomong, lelele ka mabōpo a eona ba fetohile har'a linonyana phelang. Ba leng teng likolone tse ngata tsa nonyana.

etella moea

The ha e le hantle tse bohloko tsa ho a biography tsa Shelikhov Bay senyeletsa ntse IL-18B. ketsahalo ena e bohloko e ile ea etsahala February 26, 1963. Ka boto ne e le batho 10 (basesisi ba sekepe le bapalami 2). The sefofane tšohanyetso hana dienjini tse peli, 'me bakhanni ba ne ba tlameha ho etsa lulisa tshohanyetso le letona ka leqhoa. A batho ba 'maloa o ile a khona ho baleha pele sefofane sa teba. Leha ho le joalo, fuoa moo Kou ea Shelikhov, mocheso metsi e ne e - 18 ^{° C,} ba e-shoa ba hypothermia. The etella saeteng ile ha fumanoa feela 4 April 1963.