Reserve "Basegi" sebakeng Perm: tlhaloso, liphoofolo

Ka bomalimabe, ka seoelo bone libaka tse sa angoang ke monna, esita le bo Hare Urals. Empa kajeno, re sa ntse re na le monyetla o ikhethang oa ho etsa joalo ka "Basegi" pokello, eo e teng sebakeng Perm. Ho ile ha thehoa ho boloka drive le leholo la bo Hare Urals phaene le hum kalse mohbat ka meru, tse teng ka mosiko oa Basegi lithaba. Moru sebakeng seo ba pokello e - ke feela ha a angoa ke seha ya drive tsa bohlokoa tsa taiga bophirimela ho bo Hare Urals. Reserve "Basegi" - bolela hana lintho tse phelang tikolohong boreal.

sebaka

Ho utloisisa moo ena teriitorii bo boloketsoe, o hloka 'mapa oa sebaka se Perm. E bontša ka ho hlaka hore pokello ena e fumaneha ka naheng ea sebaka sena ka meepo le libakeng tse metallurgical le Gremyacheskom. Ho tloha motseng Gremyachinsk haufi ntlha ya pokello e teng 43 km le ho tloha motseng Gornozavodsk - 50 km SE.

Nature pokello

pokello e ke boemo ba leholimo kontinenteng, e tšoauoa ka lehlabula mofuthu 'me mariha e batlang e batang le nako e telele le meea e matla le snowfalls boima. Ea lehlabula ka libaka tsena ke lipula khafetsa le lialuma.

Lesapo la mokokotlo "Basegi" e emela tse fapaneng tse tharo, tse arohaneng likoting. Ea liphallelo e thehoa ka mor'a glaciation qetela le bosa, o na tsa dibopeho tse sa tloaelehang. Matsatsing ana sebopeho lona ama motsamao oa bosa dihlahiswa le phallang metsi.

Reserve "Basegi" sefapano 11 fokolang linōka. boholo bo bona Range ho tloha 3 ho ea ho tse 10 km SE. thabeng ena melapo, e fapaneng ho itima lijo-phallang le kristale hlakile metsi.

Selemo moroallo o tsoela pele ho se hokae ho feta khoeli. Nakong ea lipula tse matla lehlabuleng haholo eketseha metsi ka linōka. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ka pokello ea li nkoa Vilva le Ulvi. Ulviya Boholo bophara - 92 limithara, 'me ka botebo libakeng tse ling ho feta 2 limithara Ice sekoahelo sa eona sa fele bakeng sa matsatsi a ka bang 200 .. Vilva na le bophara lebetsoeng le 84 limithara, botebo - 2 m.

lefatše phoofolo

Reserve "Basegi" (Perm) fapane liphoofolo barui. Mona phela 3 sehahabi, mefuta e 150 ea linonyana, mefuta e 51 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, lihahabi 2 mefuta.

Ka pokello ea phela liphoofolo tse bao e leng ea liphoofolo European. Ka mohlala, e khubelu vole, ho tloaelehile hore batho vole, marten, lehong toeba, European mink.

Baemeli ba liphoofolo tsa Siberia tse sable, Siberia mongoose, e khubelu-tšehetsoa vole, e subspecies ea ho Siberia Roe khama.

Bakeng sa mefuta e fumanoa feela ho Urals e, 'na a akarelletsa shrew tloaelehileng, mole, e khubelu-tšehetsoa vole, lefifi vole, vole.

Liphoofolo tse atileng ka ho fetisisa tsa pokello ea - ke ka karolelano le shrew tloaelehileng. Thahasellisang nyenyane shrew. ha ho batlang e le kholoanyane ho feta maleshoane le, 'me boima batlang e 2,5 g, Ho jang likokoanyana, tse senyang lijalo ea meru.

Phela haufi vodoplavki metsi. Ba a batla a e kholoanyane ho feta shrews. Ba na le morao white mpeng. Reserve "Basegi" ke lehae la mefuta tse tšeletseng tsa bo-'mankhane. palo ea bona e nyenyane haholo. Nakong ea letsatsi ba ke ke ba fumana - ba pata ka likoting tsa lifate.

Ka pokello ea phela ka ho mefuta e fapaneng ya litoeba - bokotokwe, litoeba birch, tšimo le moru toeba, toeba-lesea. Ba phela tikolohong Cricetidae, eo ho na le 9 mefuta. The makhulo ba ile ba lula ka boroa vole. Ka broadleaf le meru e tsoakiloeng khetha ho rarolla voles banka. Ka linako tse ling fumanoa muskrat.

Reserve "Basegi" lule le ungulates. Tsena li akarelletsa likhama, likhama, caribou. Mariha, likhama tlohelang libaka tsena. Ho tloha ka 1985, likolobe-moru tse hlaha ba ile ba lula mona.

Ka morung lefifi fumanoa marten. palo ea eona e kgolo haholo. Ho phaella moo, sebaka sa sireletsoa ka fumanoa lerato le ermine.

Lekaneng phahameng nomoro ya minks, otters le muskrats. Pela ke ka seoelo. Hangata ka ho fetisisa e ka fumanoa makhulo ea mariha le o khopameng. Reserve meru fana ka bolulo bakeng sa e khōlō libere sootho.

Flora

sebaka sena e tšoauoa ka motsoako oa likarolo tse itseng tsa limela tse Siberia le Europe. Ka hare ho pokello e ho na le tse fetang 480 mefuta e meng ea limela. 40 ba bona ba ka seoelo haholo le ea bohlokoa, 'me shiverekiya Podolsk akarelletsa Red Book ea Russia.

Ka depressions intermountain le mosikong oa lithaba otlolla lefifi phaene taiga. Ka matsoapo a morung oa lifate seoelo ka tlaase, ho bonahala li khopameng le birches dwarf le makhulo subalpine.

Tlhōrōng ea drive Baseg koahetsoeng ka boriba le boriba le libakeng tse nyenyane tsa lithaba tundra. Ho na le ho hōla blackberries, blueberries, junipere Siberia.

Ba boholo-holo, bonang! E ne ke sa finyella thaba ea leqhoa bakeng sa mashome a seng makae tsa km, 'me ka karolo ena ea Urals le thehoa "sebakeng phihlelo" bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ngata le Mefuta e meng ea limela.

linonyana

Lintho tse ngata tse khōlō, "Basegi" pokello leo ho ahiloeng ho ke corvids le passerines. Ka mabōpong a phallang linōka tšoaroa Dipper, e leng sa tšabe serame. O ile a siea ba nesting le fofelang-hang ho linaha tse mofuthu feela ka mor'a hore metsi a le hatsele fetang ka ho feletseng.

Meru e ngata e le tloaelo ba batsho grouse, capercaillie, Hazel grouse, 3 mefuta e meng ea li-woodpecker - tse tharo-se menoana e, o motsho bushbaby le ba baholo matheba. Tloaelehileng tsena libaka baemeli ba linonyana tse oatmeal (Remez, lehlaka le vulgaris), Yurok, ho tloaelehile hore batho cuckoo chiffchaff (chiffchaff le Warbler), Sadovaya Slavka, ho bina thrush, thaba molora, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch le ba bang. Ka linoka le mekhoabong teal tloaelehileng, mallard, likoekoe.

pokello e sireletsa linonyana tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Russia, - Peregrine phakoe le White-gelada Eagle.

mesebetsi tshireletso

Mapa ba sebaka se Perm, eo re neng re kenya sehlooho sena, e bontša kamoo tšimo ea meholo. ae phethang pokello ena. Ho theosa le lilemo, e ile ea pokello keketseho palong le pholosa baahi ba mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse hlaha - mink le marten, liphokojoe le Elk, bokotokwe le libere. Tsotehang mefuta-futa ena ea limela. Reserve "Basegi" sireletsa nomoro ea tonanahali ea limela le liphoofolo. Ba bangata ba bona ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Data Books tsa palo e fapaneng. pokello e khanna saense le liphuputso mesebetsi ikemiseditse ho paballo ea Urals ena.